MARK KAPPEL

252 West 76th Street
Suite 6E
New York, NY 10023
ph: 212-724-3889
MARKKAPL1@aol.com

NEWSNOTES DANCE BLOG

NEWSNOTES DANCE BLOG

MARK KAPPEL

EDITOR

252 WEST 76TH STREET

SUITE 6E

NEW YORK NY 10023

TELEPHONE: 212-724-3889

FAX: 212-874-5039

E-MAIL: MARKKAPL1@aol.com

WEB SITE: http://www.markkappeldance.com

MISSION STATEMENT

FROM THE EDITOR

Recognizing the need to promote the personal accomplishments of creative artists and to inform dance audiences, dance professionals, dance supporters, and the general public about news in the dance world, I have established the NewsNotes Dance Blog. It is my goal to collaborate with the dance community in this effort. Please direct announcements and press releases for inclusion and coverage to Editor/NewsNotes Dance Blog at MARKKAPL1@aol.com

NEWS IN THE DANCE WORLD

8-5-19 - Luke Schaufuss will be joining the Sarasota Ballet as a principal dancer.

7-5-19 - American Ballet Theatre has announced the promotions of Aran Bell and Joo Won Ahn to the rank of soloist.

6-25-19 - Linnar Looris has been appointed the new artistic director of the Estonian National Ballet.

6-17-19 - The National Ballet of Canada has announced that Brendan Saye has been promoted to principal dancer, and Ben Rudisin and Donald Thom have been promoted to first soloist.

6-9-19 - Sergio Trujllo was given the Tony Award for Best Choreography for Ain't Too Proud - The Life and Times of the Temptations.

6-7-19 - The Royal Ballet has announced that Marcelino Sambe has been promoted to the rank of principal dancer.

5-8-19 - Ballet Memphis has named Steven McMahon to be the company's new artistic director beginning with the 2019-20 season.

5-6-19 - The San Francisco Ballet has announced that Esteban Hernandez, WanTing Zhao and Benjamin Freemantle have been promoted to the rank of principal dancer, and Madison Keesler and Cavan Conley have been promoted to soloists.

4-17-19 - Miami City Ballet has announced that Carlos Quenedit will be rejoining the company as a principal dancer, Kathryn Morgan joins the company as a soloist, Alexander Peters has been promoted to principal dancer, and Emily Bromberg, Shimon Ito, and Chase Swatosh have been promoted to principal soloists.

2-28-19 - The New York City Ballet has announced the appointments of Jonathan Stafford as artistic director, Wendy Whelan as associate artistic director, and Justin Peck as artistic advisor.

1-15-19 - Carlos Acosta has been appointed the new artistic director of the Birmingham Royal Ballet.

12-28-18 - The Houston Ballet has announced that Soo Youn Cho has been promoted to the rank of principal dancer.

10-14-18 - The New York City Ballet has announced that Joseph Gordon has been promoted to principal dancer, and Daniel Applebaum, Harrison Coll, Claire Kretzchmar, Aaron Sanz, Sebastian Villarini-Velez, and Peter Walker have been promoted to soloist.

7-31-18 - The Boston Ballet has announced that Ji Young Chae and Derek Dunn have been promoted to the rank of principal dancer, and Viktorina Kapitonova will join the company as a principal dancer.

7-13-18 - The Royal Ballet has announced that Matthew Ball has been promoted to the rank of principal dancer.

7-10-18 - Aaron Robison will be returning to the San Francisco Ballet as a principal danccer for the 2018-19 season.

7-10-18 - Yasuo Atsuji has been promoted from First Soloist to Principal Dancer of the Birmingham Royal Ballet.

6-29-18 - American Ballet Theatre has announced the promotions of Zhong-Jing Fang, Catherine Hurlin, and Katherine Williams to the rank of soloist.

6-19-18 - Jeffrey Cirio will be joining English National Ballet as a Leading Principal.

6-18-18 - The National Ballet of Canada has announced the promotions of Skylar Campbell and Francesco Gabriele Frola to principal dancer, Jack Bertinshaw to first soloist, and Christopher Gerty, Spencer Hack and Miyoko Koyasu to second soloist.

6-10-18 - Justin Peck won the Tony Award for Best Choreography for the Broadway revival of Carousel.

6-4-18 - The San Francisco Ballet has announced the promotions of Wei Wang to principal dancer, and Benjamin Freemantle, Wona Park, Elizabeth Powell, Henry Sidford, and Lonnie Weeks to soloist. Vladislav Kozlov will be joining the San Francisco Ballet as a soloist.

5-8-18 - The Pennsylvania Ballet announced the promotions of Aleksey Babayev, Albert Gordon, Zecheng Lliang, Nayara Lopez, and Jack Thomas to the rank of soloist beginning with the 2018-19 season.

5-1-18 - The following choreographers have been honored with Tony Award nominations Christopher Gatelli (My Fair Lady and SpongeBob Square Pants: the Musical), Steven Hoggett (Harry Potter and the Cursed Child, Parts One & Two), Casey Nicholaw (Mean Girls), and Justin Peck (Rodgers & Hammerstein's Carousel).

4-20-18 - Phillip Broomhead has been appointed principal teacher at the Orlando Ballet School in Orlando, Florida.

1-5-18 - James Sofranko has been appointed the new artistic director of the Grand Rapids Ballet in Grand Rapids, Michigan beginning with the 2018-19 season.

DIARY

Kathryn Posin Dance Company Returns to the 92nd Street Y

92nd Street Y

September 13, 2019

By Mark Kappel

The 92nd Street Y is presenting the Kathryn Posin Dance Company for what is the Company’s third engagement as part of the Y’s Digs Dance series on September 13 and 14, 2019.

Kathryn Posin is known as a choreographer who works in the abstract style but she is accomplished at story-telling as well. Both aspects of her work were on display in this imaginative and engrossing dance program. Posin’s focus was on two new original works and a revision of a previous work with dancers she has worked with before and those that are new.

Opening the program was Triple Sextet, Posin re-visiting her work Double Sextet, which is choreographed to Steve Reich’s Double Sextet. Reich’s music is structured to represent two identical sextets, and in this piece the third sextet is represented by the sextet of dancers who are dancing this piece.

In Triple Sextet Posin responds to the rhythms of Reich’s music – at pitch point – yet also responds effectively to the “Slow” section in a choreographic chain sequence which reflected a relative calm.

This piece was effectively and energetically danced by the sextet of dancers which included Claire Mazza, Camila Rodrigues, Chanmee Jeong, Daniel White, Alejandro Ulloa, and Cristian Laverde Konig.

A world premiere on this program was Memoir, a new solo co-choreographed by Kathryn Posin and Lance Westergard, to music by J.S. Bach. This piece was danced by Westergard and exhibited what artistry can be expressed with one gesture – and what’s behind that gesture.

In her remarks before this performance Posin emphasized the linkage of passing on the art of those master choreographers and teachers she had studied with and learned from, and this solo for Westergard focused on those links.

The most adventurous piece on the program was the world premiere of Evolution: The Letters of Charles Darwin, based on an idea by Jane Burkhardt, whose father, Frederick Burkhardt edited Darwin’s letters – with the participation of Jane Burkhardt’s son, Jonathan Burkhardt, who created the visual effects and drawings that were integral ingredients in this dance piece’s design.

Posin narrates this piece herself reading excerpts from selected letters written by Darwin while serving as the on-board naturalist for the H.M.S. Beagle’s historic 5-year sail around the world – letters written to family members and fellow scientists.

Momchil Mladenov portrayed Darwin with the rest of the company playing the roles of family members, friends and scientists dancing choreography which interpreted Darwin’s thoughts, observations, and emotions as he made his discoveries during this voyage and applied his theories about the evolution of species of animals – culminating in Darwin’s significant scientific theories formulated in his “On The Origin of Species”.

Posin effectively and expressively told Darwin’s story with his own prose and words, and communicating this story as well – and with those ideas also effectively conveyed by Mladenov and the entire company.

This performance presented a range of Posin’s work – a combination of contemporary ballet and modern dance – and her choreography is exchanged with an audience that is absorbed by it. This all makes for an important artistic statement.

Broadway’s Unique Revival of Oklahoma

Circle in the Square

September 10, 2019

By Mark Kappel

One of the major hits of the last Broadway theater season was a unique revival of Oklahoma, which was also recognized with a Tony Award for Best Musical Revival of the season. Having already been seen at St. Ann’s Warehouse in Brooklyn, this revisal of Oklahoma premiered on Broadway in April of this year – and is continuing to enthuse Broadway audiences ever since.

Working from the template of the Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II score and Hammerstein’s book, director Daniel Fish, has fashioned a version of Oklahoma that is immersive -- as performed at the Circle in the Square -- and adding details that reflect the location of the story and the time of the story – and bringing it all into the 21st century.

Among the many tweaks in this production is having the music performed with new arrangements which emphasize a County & Western style and instruments that would be regionally appropriate, and a brashness that is reflective of the American frontier.

But the most significant aspect of this revival is that it is performed by a small cast, is intimate in terms of relating to the audience, and also takes advantage of the smaller space provided by the Circle in the Square.

Using Lynn Riggs’ Green Grow the Lilacs as its source material, Oklahoma’s original choreographer Agnes de Mille simply described the plot of Oklahoma to be that of a young woman who must choose which of two men she would go out with to a box social. However the musical reflects American optimism at a time when America was testing the waters to enter the fray of World War II and not knowing what the future might hold.

For a 21st century audience, this production of Oklahoma is seasoned with some earthiness and the characters are redrawn to reflect 21st century norms – assertive men and assertive women. There is no shyness among them, and no glamorization of the surroundings that the story takes place in.

This version of Oklahoma includes involving performances by the principal actors, and Daniel Fish has refashioned the interpretation of how the principal roles are drawn. In many respects the overall feeling is making these characters larger than life, easily identifiable, funny and portrayed with humanity.

Rodgers & Hammerstein’s glorious score makes its mark in this production of Oklahoma, and still evokes sentiment and nostalgia even in the reduced orchestration and overall the intent of Hammerstein’s story is preserved in this production as well.

Damon Daunmo as Curly and Rebecca Naomi Jones as Laurie, whose story is the core of Oklahoma, are not the wall flowers one might expect, and they are both determined and know what they want from life. In this same mode is the Tony Award winning performance of Ali Stroker as Ado Annie who careens around the stage in her wheelchair with a big voice and big personality. Jimmy Davis as the adoring Will Parker, and then there is the motherly and comic Mary Testa as Aunt Eller. Will Brill gives the role of Ali Hakim an unconventional slant as well, and Patrick Vaill is the mysterious Jud Fry but is portrayed with a bit more humanity yet reinforces that he is an outsider.

The only weakness in this intimate production of Oklahoma is the dream ballet – choreographed by John Heginbotham – which opened the second act. Choreographed to an odd musical arrangement of bits and pieces of Oklahoma’s score, this version of the Dream Ballet didn’t seem to move forward this musical’s narrative. The Dream Ballet was meant to express Laurie’s anxieties about Jud Fry as a predator and her confusion about her feelings for Curly, and this version did not convey what Laurie was experiencing. However Coral Dolphin, the one dancer involved in the Dream Ballet, gave an excellent account of Heginbotham’s choreographic vision.

In spite of this weakness this production of Oklahoma still reflects a sense of community and fully captures the American spirit that Rodgers and Hammerstein had in mind.

If you wish to see a different slant on an old favorite, this production of Oklahoma will make for a fascinating look forward as to how musicals of Broadway’s Golden Age might be revived in the future.

Liaoning Ballet of China Performs in Ballet Gala Program

David Koch Theater

August 24, 2019 (Matinee)

By Mark Kappel

For its second of two programs on August 24, 2019, the Liaoning Ballet of China presented a ballet gala program which included excerpts from the company’s original ballets steeped in Chinese folklore, short contemporary and modern pieces, and familiar 19th century classics. In the course of this program, the company presented the many distinguished dancers that have been trained at the Liaoning Ballet’s School.

Although the names of the dancers who danced each piece were identified in the program, the order of the pieces was not. The program’s first half was restricted to the modern dance and contemporary pieces – and the only piece that was considered to have traditional Chinese roots.

The traditional Chinese miniature was The Jasmine choreographed by Liu Tinting which was for the most part an ensemble piece – led by cast member Zhang Yixin –featuring the use of Chinese fans to symbolize Jasmine flowers.

A series of short contemporary pieces by both Chinese and Western European choreographers were also included in this part of the program. Among them were Marc Ribaud’s The Cliff danced by Liu Shijie and Chen Yongyu, Fei Bo’s Tomb Figures danced by Ao Dingwen and Wang Zhanfeng, Wang Yuanyuan’s Out of the Mist danced by Li Siyi and Chang Sinuo, and Rui Luis Lopez Graca’s Songs Without Words with a cast led by Yu Chuanya and Zhang Haidong which was the most ambitious piece among these contemporary works and successfully reflected the emotional expression in the music. Not all of the pieces included unique choreography or a personal voice, and the dancers were not best showcased in these pieces.

The second half of the program included the excerpts from the 19th century classics along with an excerpt from a 20th century full-length ballet.

This part of the program opened with the Pas de Deux from Swan Lake Act II including the corps de ballet in attendance, staged by Vladimir Malakhov, and danced by Yu Chuanya and Zhang Haidong. Beautifully danced, and a nuanced and musical performance of this classic pas de deux.

What followed was the Esmeralda Pas de Deux danced with style and bravura by Li Siyi and Chiang Sinuo, the Le Corsaire Pas de Trois with the cast of Chiang Sinuo, Ma Miaoyuan, and Zhang Yikun, adding even more than the usual bravura that this classic piece usually gets from the dancers who dance it.

What followed were two pas de deux not usually seen on New York stages – one from the 19th century and one from the 20th century. The pas de deux from the 19th century was the Grand Pas de Deux from Act II of The Nutcracker danced with classical precision and delicacy by the cast of Ao Dingwen and Wang Zhanfeng, and from the 20th century there was the Pas de Deux from Yuri Grigorovitch’s Spartacus danced with the obligatory heroics by Zhang Haidong and Chi Linna.

The closing piece was Wang Peng’s Ballet Elegant Demeanour which was a finale piece including all of the dancers who appeared in the modern dance and contemporary pieces – and the 19th century pieces – adding up to a rousing finale which definitely showed off the company’s dancers.

In all of these pieces one had to admire the company’s male dancers as partners and presenting themselves with classical elegance, and there were delicate and bravura performances by the female dancers as well. All of the dancers also danced with clean lines.

Of the two programs presented by Liaoning Ballet, this second program had the most excitement and punch.

Liaoning Ballet of China Makes New York Debut with Huamulan

David Koch Theater

August 23, 2019

By Mark Kappel

The Liaoning Ballet of China is making its New York debut at the David Koch Theater for a series of four performances from August 23 through August 25, 2019 presenting two different programs of dance. Currently under the direction of artistic director Qu Zijiao, the company was founded in 1980.

The Liaoning Ballet of China opened its engagement with an original full-length work, Huamulan, based on the Ballad of Mulan, and choreographed by Qu Zijiao, which had its premiere in 2018. This ballet also has a libretto written by Wang Yong and Chen Hufen with a commissioned score composed by Liu Tong.

The story of Huamulan takes place on the Gobi Desert frontier where the Emperor Khan visits to recruit men in the local village to join the military. Khan makes the request of drafting Mulan’s father in the army but as he is ailing, Mulan agrees to take his place. After receiving military training from General Li Shuo Mulan becomes an excellent archer. She distinguishes herself and is promoted. But after many successful battles she loses her beloved Li Shuo who is killed in one of the battles with the enemy’s leader. Throughout her military service Mulan dreams of being back home with her family, and ultimately she returns to resume the life of a peasant once again.

The ballet has a recurring theatrical theme of creating tableau to illustrate the ballet’s plot points and Zijiao’s choreographic vocabulary includes ballet, modern dance, Chinese folk dance, and martial arts in order to tell the story – which Zijao does effectively. The overall production reflects Chinese theatrical traditions, and simple stage craft which help to tell the story in a compelling and expeditious manner from scene to scene, and from location to location.

What is on display is a well-trained company of ballet dancers who are also gifted actors – with the male dancers particularly showing their strengths as partners, and showing nobility and dignity in their dancing and how they portray the principal characters.

It was unfortunate that the names of the dancers, and the characters they were portraying, were not printed in the performance’s program. However I wanted to take note of their quality and how committed they were to telling the story of Mulan.

Guangzhou Ballet Makes New York Debut

David Koch Theater

August 17, 2019

By Mark Kappel

Under the auspices of the China Arts and Entertainment Group Ltd., the Guangzhou Ballet made its New York debut at the David Koch Theater on August 17, 2019.

The Guangzhou Ballet was founded in 1993 by Zhang Dandan, a former dancer with the National Ballet of China, and is currently under the direction of Zou Gang.

The company’s repertoire has included the 19th century classics, ballets choreographed by George Balanchine, and new works based on Chinese stories. In spite of touring internationally and having a wide repertoire, the Guangzhou Ballet is not known in this part of the world – at least not as well known as the National Ballet of China.

For this engagement, which introduced the company to a New York audience, the Guangzhou Ballet presented a double bill of works which included ballets by choreographers who have had their works danced in New York in the past.

The opening ballet on the program was Peter Quanz’s Goddess of the Luo River, choreographed to a violin concerto composed by Du Mingzin, and based on a story derived from Chinese folk lore.

The Goddess of the River Luo was a deity in ancient China. She was recognized as the daughter of the mythical emperor Mi Xi, and when she drowned when crossing a river, she was then transformed into a river deity.

Quanz approached this story somewhat in the abstract choreographing in a neo-classic manner even though the dancers were portraying the principal characters of Yi Ren, Lian Jun, and Ruo Shui. One is reminded of Balanchine’s similar approach in his interpretation of the Divertimento from Le Baiser de la Fee. Goddess of the Luo River was expressively danced, and exhibited Quanz’s craft as a choreographer.

The more ambitious of the two works presented was Jiang Qi’s Carmina Burana, for which Qi had a very different interpretation of Carl Orff’s well known music.

The ballet was divided into three sections – The Spring, Tavern, and Destiny – all portending an alternative story than one would expect from Orff’s music. In the Spring section Bolanzifaluo (danced by Kou Zuquan) immediately falls in love with his betrothed, Helena (danced by Zhou Yu) after her face is revealed when she lifts her veil. However Helena prefers to pursue a different life and without a relationship. Tavern is a celebration of warriors who have succeeded on the battlefield and they are thinking about their post-war lives which they pursue in different ways. In Destiny the land cracks, the river dries up, and Bolanzifaluo sacrifices his life in the struggle to survive these adversities. In order to focus on praying for a peaceful world, Helena wears a red dress to worship the god of heaven and in so doing, the rains come, and the earth returns to life.

Qi’s uses a mix of contemporary ballet and modern dance choreography to reinterpret Carmina Burana and tell his distinct story – and this version of Carmina Burana was impressively danced by the dancers of the Guangzhou Ballet.

Unfortunate that the Guangzhou Ballet had such a short New York visit and one would like to see these well-trained and expressive dancers for a longer period of time and more often.

Joyce Theater Ballet Festival – Program D

Joyce Theater

August 16, 2019

By Mark Kappel

Closing this year’s Joyce Theater Ballet Festival was a program curated by Royal Ballet principal dancer Edward Watson. Watson chose to dance with fellow Royal Ballet principal dancer Sarah Lamb, Maria Kowroski of the New York City Ballet, and former New York City Ballet principal dancer, Robbie Fairchild. This eclectic program of dance – the fourth of the Festival’s programs – included contemporary ballet and modern dance pieces incorporating two solo works, two duets, and a four dancer closing work. Two of the works were world premieres.

To open this program was a repeat performance from Program A of an excerpt from Wayne McGregor’s Qualia which here again was danced by Sarah Lamb and Edward Watson, and confirming its aesthetic sensibilities that were revealed in its first Festival performance.

What followed was the first of two world premieres, James Alsop’s Assume Form, choreographed as a solo for Robbie Fairchild, and choreographed to James Blake’s Assume Form. This piece was danced against the background of an impression of an urban landscape, and the impact that urban life has had on the solo dancer. Alsop’s choreographic vocabulary was a hybrid of vernacular dance, modern dance, and post-modern dance – varied to some extent – but had ideas that could have been developed much further and more succinctly. The piece was effectively danced by Fairchild which served to expand Fairchild’s artistic horizons – the solo was challenging and brief.

A second solo work and world premiere was Laila Diallo’s All My Song, which was danced by Sarah Lamb. Divided into two sections with the first danced to Elvis Presley singing “Are You Lonesome Tonight” and the second section danced to de Sainte-Colombe’s “Les Pieurs”. All My Song’s first section was an experiment in non-movement expressing emotions, and in the second section more of an emotional release, and also speaking in the language of modern and post-modern choreography.

Robbie Fairchild and Edward Watson combined forces to dance in Javier de Frutos’ 3 with D which seemed to be designed to reflect a complicated dance conversation – depicting a relationship between the two men that was stressing both of them. de Frutos used a soundscape of songs by Ivor Novello, George Gershwin, Cole Porter and Dan Gillespie Sells -- Sells also sung the music live. de Frutos also employed modern dance choreography to express the emotions generated by the tense relationship – a relationship effectively characterized by Fairchild and Watson.

The final and closing piece on the program was Arthur Pita’s Cristaux, a work structured in three sections and danced by Robbie Fairchild, Maria Kowroski, Sarah Lamb, and Edward Watson.

The first section, cristaux – a, was choreographed to Frank Moon’s “Dreaming and the Upward Sky” which was danced by Lamb and Fairchild with the choreography featuring the dancers apart and together seeming to employing a circular pattern to frame the performing space. Some of the same choreographic characteristics surfaced in cristaux – b which began as a solo danced by Maria Kowroski and then was partnered by Watson. This section of Christie was danced in a moody and dimly lit atmosphere to Bev Lee Harling’s “Sunlight/Impossible Human”.

Cristaux – c was the third and final section of Cristaux which was initiated in an eerie atmosphere choreographed to an arrangement of the Second Movement Adagio from Bizet’s Symphony in C – and there was the surprise of Watson lying on the stage floor wearing a mask, then interacting with Lamb, Fairchild and Kowroski, and ending with Watson leaving the stage and walking up the Joyce Theater’s aisle – and curtain. Although one is uncertain of what Pita is trying to say in his choreography and the atmosphere he has created on the stage, it was still somewhat structured and had a point of view.

As curated by Watson, this program reflected his taste in choreography and how he wished that the choreography was to be communicated to the audience. If there was a purpose served in this program it was the opportunity for the dancers to be freed from convention and break out of their comfort zones.

This year’s Joyce Theater Ballet Festival can be described as an esteemed success, and whether or not more time is needed to plan the Festival’s programs, I hope there will be more of them in the future provoking thought in new works, but also presenting older works that would be just as thought provoking.

Sea Wall/A Life

Hudson Theatre

August 14, 2019

By Mark Kappel

It is a major event to have two respected and talented actors appearing in one-act plays on Broadway. In this instance it is British actor Tom Sturridge and American actor Jake Gyllenhaal who are gracing the stage of the Hudson Theatre in two intriguing and absorbing one-actors.

This presentation is under the combined title of Sea Wall/A Life – Sea Wall written by Simon Stephens, and A Life written by Nick Payne. Both plays have common themes of what it is like being a father and coming to terms with fatherhood as the two men in these plays follow different paths to fatherhood.

These plays were performed with the same actors at the Public Theatre earlier this year and this is a welcome opportunity to see these plays come to life again during this limited engagement at Broadway’s Hudson Theatre.

Opening this evening of one-actors sees Gyllenhaal on the stage sitting at a piano who then abruptly leaves the stage and then appearing is Sturridge who carefully arranges props on a desk and with the flip of a light switch, Stephen’s Sea Wall begins. The evening also ends with a striking image of these two fathers on the stage – which is a moving image even though these stories are unique in their own way.

In Stephens’ Sea Wall, Sturridge plays Alex, a young photographer who is on a family holiday in France and is not only coping with fatherhood but also grief. Alex describes his relationship with his father, a military man who had served in Northern Ireland and the Falklands, and had a mysterious relationship with the sea. Alex tells the audience about his magical experience visiting a sea wall guided by his father.

Alex talks about the joys of being a father and how his daughter seemed to wrap around her fingers all of the people that she met. Ultimately he confesses about how he has dealt with an unexpected experience of grief during this vacation in the south of France – an event which turns both his and his wife’s life upside down and finding coping mechanisms -- to laugh or to cry or you can’t cry.

In Payne’s A Life, Gyllenhaal plays Abe, a music producer who comes to grips with his grief after his father’s death, anticipating a baby on the way, and unsure about being father and the impact that a child will have on his life. Abe seesaws from humor to hysteria as he moves back and feeling a full range of emotions facing his father’s death and his apprehensions about being a father. Abe tells this tragic comedy story with self-deprecating humor, and his surprise in how he is managing with new emotional experiences.

In the course of this performance Abe and Alex share their personal and moving stories about their wives, their children and the relationship they had with their fathers. The actors are talking to everyone in the audience, and the audience members feel that. Sturridge and Gyllenhaal successfully and winningly bring their stories to us.

Both plays share the theme of fatherhood and unexpected events that move these characters off even kilter – and both plays are effectively performed by actors who are true to each play’s text and the playwrights’ stories and intent.

Director Carrie Cracknell has ably guided both of these actors in coloring their characters with detail as both plays are performed in a bleak atmosphere in front of a set of brick walls. She also has made sure that the actors are drawing the audience into their stories – an intimate duality of two stories, told honestly, and forthrightly, and bringing back the tradition of simple story-telling in the theatre where primarily the story is what has to be communicated to the audience.

Encouraging is that both of these excellent actors have made commitments to their stage work and how lucky we are that we have a second chance in seeing these fine actors – acting in two plays that are both emotionally moving, unsettling, and introspective.

Joyce Theater Ballet Festival – Program C

Joyce Theater

August 13, 2019

By Mark Kappel

In its second week, the Joyce Theater Ballet Festival’s third program, curated by designer Jean-Marc Puissant, proved to be the most substantive of the four programs presented during the Festival as it did not consist of a series of solos or duets but included two works and excerpts from a larger work . As in the second program presented last week included in this program were dancers not only from the Royal Ballet but also from American Ballet Theatre, New York Theatre Ballet and the New York City Ballet.

Opening this program was Gemma Bond’s Then and Again, choreographed to Alfredo Piatti’s 12 Caprices for Solo Cello. It was danced by members of American Ballet Theatre including Zimmi Coker, Thomas Forster, Anabel Katsnelson, Betsy McBride, Courtney Shealy, Cassandra Trenary, Stephanie Williams, and Erez Milatin of New York Theatre Ballet, and quite clearly Bond knew these dancers very well and fashioned her choreography to play to their strengths. The piece’s choreography was dominated by complex partnering, random steps, and effectively played against lighting that shadowed the dancers and their movement.

A notable piece on this program was Maurice Bejart’s Song Of A Wayfarer, choreographed to Mahler’s composition of the same name here heard in a recording sung by Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau. This was a work that not been seen on a New York stage in some years. This special duet for two male dancers had been created for Rudolf Nureyev and Paolo Bortoluzzi, and was often danced by Nureyev with many ballet companies in New York during the height of his career.

In this duet Bejart’s choreography reflected camaraderie between the two dancers, also simplicity and a dramatic interpretation of the music. Simplicity was the lesson here that so much more can be said without decorative choreography. Staged by Maina Gielgud, this performance of Song Of A Wayfarer was danced by David Hallberg of American Ballet Theatre and Joseph Gordon of the New York City Ballet challenging them both as dancers and artists. In its short duration, Bejart’s Song Of A Wayfarer has a greater emotional punch than many full-length ballets. This is a self-searching piece of choreography which brings out the emotions and expression in Mahler’s music.

Closing the program were excerpts from Kenneth MacMillan’s Elite Syncopations, a ballet choreographed for the Royal Ballet in 1974, when there was interest in the music of American composer Scott Joplin. In Elite Syncopations MacMillan created a nightclub scene for quirky and comedic dance episodes which were included among the excerpts in this performance. The cheeky, comic and mocking duets, and a virtuoso male solo were performed with a wink and a nod enhanced by the dancers’ comic timing and executing the choreography as if they were floating over the music.

Notable was the wonderful sophistication by Sarah Lamb and Calvin Richardson dancing the duet to Bethena: A Concert Waltz, but also Romany Pajdak and Joseph Sissens in their comic duet, Cassandra Trenary – filling in superbly in one of the solo excerpts, and Marcelino Sambe showing off in his virtuoso solo. With Ian Spurling’s over the top costumes, this was a perfect ending to a satisfying evening of dance.

Joyce Theater Ballet Festival – Program B

Joyce Theater

August 10, 2019

By Mark Kappel

The second of the four programs being offered by the Joyce Theater Ballet Festival received its first performance on August 10, 2019, and was curated by Royal Ballet principal dancer Lauren Cuthbertson.

In this program Cuthbertson danced in all but one of the works presented on this program and in support were dancers from American Ballet Theatre and the National Ballet of Canada. Four of the five pieces performed on this program were world premieres and the remaining work was an American premiere.

In presenting so many new works this was a notable experiment with new choreography, bringing choreographers’ works to a wider audience, and reflected Cuthbertson’s taste in choreography. In addition to curating this program Cuthbertson danced in four of the five works on this program – and such a program is not only a major challenge in and of itself artistically but also in logistics.

Having seen Cuthbertson in the past primarily in the classics and other story ballets, this program showed off her versatility as a dancer.

Opening the program was the world premiere of Jonathan Watkins’ Darl, which was choreographed to Hannah Peel’s “Rethinking Bolero – after Ravel” with audio additions including spoken word referencing Cuthbertson’s life as a dancer – cluttered with ideas, decisions to be made and self-deprecating humor in a salad of disconnected steps in classical ballet and modern styles – a piece establishing Cuthbertson’s persona and personality.

Gemma Bond was represented on this program with the world premiere of Seventy Two Hours, a duet choreographed to piano music composed by Rachmaninov. Danced by Aran Bell and Devon Teuscher of American Ballet Theatre, the choreography was notable for its convention of frequent entrances and exits by the dancers individually and together, with complicated lifts and intertwining of the dancers’ bodies which was beautifully executed by Bell and Teuscher.

Closing the first half of the program was the American premiere of Juliano Nunes’ Two Sides Of, a duet danced by Cuthbertson and Marcelino Sambe which was choreographed to Bear Story II by Luke Howard. The piece consisted of two consecutive pas de deux – similar in tone and notable for the execution of partnering – and well danced by this pairing who danced this work with great conviction.

The second half of the program opened with another solo danced by Cuthbertson and another world premiere, Stina Quagebeur’s Reverie, choreographed to Reverie L68: Claude Debussy. Quagebeur choreographed her piece in a modern and organic style in which Cuthbertson interpreted the piece as someone with inner struggles and yearning. Quagebeur’s piece was certainly choreographed in contrast with Watkins’ more humorous piece.

The most adventurous piece on this program – if only because of the larger number of dancers that appeared in the piece – was the world premiere of Robert Binet’s Dialogue Dances. Binet is a resident choreographer of the National Ballet of Canada, and his piece was inspired by native Indian spirit and themes which was choreographed to selections from Wolastoqiyik Lintuwakonawa composed by Jeremy Dutcher.

Binet’s choreography was ritualistic and spiritual in nature, and besides the music, the piece was also choreographed to spoken word.

The piece opened with an expressive solo danced by Xiao Nan Yu, principal dancer of the National Ballet of Canada, evoking tribal subject matter, dialogue with the elements, and repetitive movement in conjunction with the theme of the piece. Dialogue Dances succeeded in its purpose with a choreographic vocabulary that included contemporary ballet and modern dance with group dances and pas de deux alternating throughout the piece.

Dialogue Dances was danced by a glorious cast. Besides Yu, also included in the cast were Sklylar Campbell, Hannah Fischer Spencer Hack all of the National Ballet of Canada joined by Lauren Cuthbertson and Nicol Edmonds of the Royal Ballet.

The choreographers whose works were presented on this program owed much to the committed and well danced performances of those works on this program.

Cuthbertson had the opportunity to make an artistic statement which was reinforced by the fine performances by all of the dancers involved.

Joyce Theater Ballet Festival – Program A

Joyce Theater

August 6, 2019

By Mark Kappel

In the past several years the Joyce Theater has self-produced dance programming at its own venue and in other venues in New York City. At the Joyce Theater itself there has been programming bringing together dance performing groups with a theme in mind and also performing for shorter than one week engagements.

This season’s Joyce Theater Ballet Festival has been curated by Kevin O’Hare, artistic director of the Royal Ballet, with the participation of several dancers from the Royal Ballet. However through the course of planning this adventurous programming, the participants and repertoire have changed. Reflecting the challenges that are often caused by visa requirements, dancer injury, coordinating rehearsals, and securing the permissions of choreographers to have their works to be danced at these performances.

In addition to the dancers from the Royal Ballet, dancers from the National Ballet of Canada, American Ballet Theatre, the New York City Ballet, and the New York Theatre Ballet will also be performing in the four programs that will come under the banner of the Joyce Theater Ballet Festival. Also involved in curating these programs are Royal Ballet dancers, Lauren Cuthbertson, and Edward Watson, and designer Jean-Marc Puissant.

The first program of the four being presented as part of the Joyce Theater Ballet Festival on August 6, 2019, is the only program in which the Royal Ballet dancers and repertoire dominate. Included were excerpts from longer works that have been created by choreographers most associated with the Royal Ballet including Frederick Ashton, Kenneth MacMillan, and the Royal Ballet’s current resident choreographers, Christopher Wheeldon, Liam Scarlett and Wayne McGregor – some of these pieces were familiar to New York audiences and others were not.

The first of the two Frederick Ashton works was Dance of the Blessed Spirits, a solo choreographed to Gluck’s Orpheus and Eurydice: Dance in the Elysian Fields, which was created for Anthony Dowell in 1978. Itwas danced here by Joseph Sissens. As Seissens exemplified in this piece and other pieces on this program he is an elegant and talented dancer – and it was with the elegance that he danced with that dignified this solo work choreographed by Ashton.

The second of the two Ashton works, Five Brahms Waltzes in the Manner of Isadora Duncan, here danced by Romany Pajdak, is a series of solos that were created as a vehicle for Lynn Seymour in 1976 and was an homage to the dancing and choreography of Isadora Duncan. Danced to live piano music played by Kate Shipway this was one of the more significant works on the program – and closed this program of dance – with Padjak portraying the emotions, and determination in this pastiche celebrating Duncan.

Kenneth MacMillan was represented by Concerto Pas de Deux, the middle movement of MacMillan’s Concerto, which he created for the Deutsche Oper Berlin. Choreographed to Shostakovitch’s Piano Concerto No. 2, Concerto has often been referred to as MacMillan’s Balanchine ballet, and this elegiac duet to this piano concerto’s middle movement is notable for its fluidity and musicality. Danced to live piano music Lauren Cuthbertson and Nicol Edmonds beautifully interpreted and danced this simple, romantic pas de deux with the clean lines that MacMillan created in his choreography.

These aforementioned works are examples of the Royal Ballet’s vintage works and the other works on this program represented an indication of the company’s artistic future with excerpts from works by the Royal Ballet’s current resident choreographers.

Opening this program was Liam Scarlett’s flowing Pas de Deux from his Asphodel Meadows which he created for the Royal Ballet in 2010 and is choreographed to music by Poulenc. This pas deux was performed with sophistication and restraint by Romany Pajdak and Calvin Richardson in complicated adagio choreography.

Christopher Wheeldon was represented by two excerpts from his Within The Golden Hour, a work he created for the San Francisco Ballet in 2008 and since acquired by the Royal Ballet, choreographed to music by Ezio Bosso and Antonio Vivaldi. The male duet was danced with physicality by Joseph Sissens and Calvin Richardson, which was contrasted by the more emotional and atmospheric duet danced by Sarah Lamb and Marcelino Sambe.

Wayne McGregor was represented by excerpts from two of his dance works. One of which was one of the duets from Obsidian Tear, a co-production of the Royal Ballet and the Boston Ballet, and choreographed to music composed by Esa-Pekka Salonen. Obsidian Tear is a work for an all male cast and this particular duet is combative and survival oriented with Joseph Sissens dancing in red as the outcast, and Calvin Richardson protecting his community and tribe. The duet was a great athletic display which was ably danced by these two dancers.

The second McGregor excerpt was from Qualia, a work he created in 2003. In this piece McGregor is channeling William Forsythe blending with a modern dance vocabulary and as danced by Sarah Lamb and Edward Watson this excerpt highlighted the athletic strengths of the dancers.

Joseph Sissens had an additional opportunity to shine in Charlotte Edmonds’ solo, JoJo, which for Sissens was a tour de force that was entertaining and exploited Sissens’ strengths as a dancer.

This performance presented an appetizer of what the Royal Ballet might dance here in New York if the full company was able to make the trip from London, and also a teaser for what is yet to come in the other three different programs that will be danced during the Joyce Theater Ballet Festival. And for nothing else it is worth seeing this particular program just to see these magnificent dancers from the Royal Ballet.

Marius Petipa – The Emperor’s Ballet Master

By Mark Kappel

Marius Petipa – The Emperor’s Ballet Master by Nadine Meisner and published by Oxford University Press is the first English language biography of one of the world’s most renowned and accomplished ballet choreographers. This exhaustive historical survey of this giant’s career is filled with fascinating details played against the political strife, and social change during the time period when absolute monarchs ruled Russia.

Petipa was the most influential choreographer of the 19th century and whose influence is still felt today into the 21st century. Meisner cleverly presents Petipa’s career within the context of Russia’s history, development of ballet technique and social history, and Petipa’s significant collaborations with the great composers and artistic bureaucrats of the day.

Petipa arrived in Russia at 29 years of age to pursue his career as a dancer and in 1847 signed a contract to be a premiere danseur and mime with the Imperial Theatre now known as the Mariinsky Ballet in St. Petersburg. Petipa spent 63 years of his life in Russia and after an immensely successful career he died in 1910.

Petipa served four emperors, was chief ballet master for 41 years, created more than 50 ballets and restaged 19 other ballets, and created choreography for 37 operas. He guided, what is now known as the Mariinsky Ballet to establish its worldwide reputation. Somewhere in the world there is a ballet company performing his ballets which have become standard components of ballet companies’ repertoires.

It is ironic that Petipa was not so well-known in his time because his works were not being acquired by ballet companies in Western Europe whereas foreign choreographers and their ballets were welcomed by Russian ballet companies. Also Petipa seldom travelled abroad so his fame was somewhat clouded during his most creative period in Russia.

Towards the end of Petipa’s life, 21 of his ballets were notated in a new system developed by Vladimir Stepanov which made it possible for his ballets to be restaged for ballet companies outside of Russia. However Petipa’s ballets were kept alive by the passing on the choreography from one generation to the next from one dancer to another and one ballet master or balletmistress to another yet we may never know how authentic these productions are.

Also in the last two decades or so, there has been an interest in Petipa’s ballets being reconstructed as they were originally performed using the aforesaid Stepanov notation, and costume and scenery designs in the archives of Russia’s ballet companies -- all in an effort for the Russian ballet companies to disconnect themselves from the re-thought productions of Petipa’s ballets that were staged during Russia’s Soviet era.

Petipa’s survival in his esteemed position was not only due to his talent as a choreographer but also being successful as a diplomat and politician to cope with the whims of Russia’s monarchs who controlled and influenced the hirings and firings that took place within the Imperial Theatres.

The art of the ballet in Russia and interest in supporting this art form may have had its roots as far back as the early 18th century. Noted in this biography was the custom to recruit ballet dancers and balletmasters from the ranks of serfs on vast Russian estates where theatres had been established. Petipa’s career was played against Russia’s archaic governmental and social system – he also survived the vicissitudes of the revolutionary politics of the early 20th century.

In her book Meisner describes in detail the burgeoning world of ballet in the 19th century and its interconnections with ballet companies all over Europe. The book is a history of the personalities and ballets that were performed during that period and describes the connections of Petipa’s family which led him to Russia – that family history – both immediate and extended – is described in detail and provides Petipa’s roots as an artist and family member.

Most interesting was the examination of how at the end of the 19th century there was an invasion of Italian dancers and choreographers into Russia, which resulted in Russian dancers wanting to study with Italian teachers. Petipa exploited these Italians’ freshness and tricks. Most notably Pierina Legnani with her trick and execution of 32 fouettes which was exploited in Swan Lake’s Black Swan Pas De Deux – but a trick used to draw and dramatize the character of Odile.

Petipa’s professional and creative life was drastically changed as he succumbed to illness in the final years of his life, and it seemed the art of ballet was evolving in a different artistic direction. Petipa survived the torment of Vladimir Teliakovsky an artistic bureaucrat at the Imperial Theatre – but who arranged a life contract for Petipa with the blessing of the Russian Emperor.

However during that time he also expressed his jealousy about a rival when Alexander Gorsky’s star was rising and was appointed artistic director of the Bolshoi Ballet -- and who also re-staged many of Petipa’s ballets.

In spite of a life contract Petipa was reduced to supervising the rehearsals of his older ballets rather than creating new ballets, and died in the midst of the changes in Russia to come with the beginnings of political revoluations and the rise of the Diaghilev Ballets Russes in Western Europe.

Meisner describes Petipa as an evolutionist rather than an innovator – perhaps an apt description of Petipa’s work as a choreographer and stage director.

As a research tool Meisner’s biography is invaluable as it includes detailed information concerning Petipa’s ballets with notations and the artists who performed in them. This serves not only as a reference in regard to Petipa’s career but also of other ballet luminaries of Russian and Western European ballet. This is a valuable biography of one of the most important artists in the ballet world and also how Petipa’s influence is very much alive on the ballet stages of the world today.

#DateMe: An OK Cupid Experiment – Dating in the 21st Century

Westside Theatre

August 3, 2019

By Mark Kappel

In the 21st century meeting and dating has evolved into a science. Online dating sites have taken the place of other methods of trying to find Mr. Right or Ms. Right. And it is that spirit of mystery which is taken up in a new off-Broadway comedy with music, #DateMe: An OK Cupid Experiment, which is currently playing at the off-Broadway, Westside Theatre.

#DateMe: An OK Cupid Experiment is the creation of comedienne Robyn Lynne Norris chronicling a personal experience of her own. When she had moved to Los Angeles a friend suggested that she try out the dating site OK Cupid. Instead of creating an honest profile, she created a fake profile, Tracy Loves Cats, and was besieged with messages of all kinds – she then created 38 fake profiles and compiled those messages into a theatrical form with her collaborators Bob Ladewig and Frank Caeti, which was the kernel that was expanded into this current two-act comedy with music.

#DateMe: An OK Cupid Experiment is an audience interactive experience asking audience members to log into the show’s app, setting up a dating profile and getting into the online dating game that is being played on stage. As if most people aren’t already attached to their smart phones and other devices, this seems to be an aspect of the 21st century universe of meeting people – with the hope of love in the end.

Some audience members are actually matched up and for others their ludicrous and funny stories about dating in this high tech and “disconnected” age is meshed into songs and skits – not to mention explaining and uncovering some of the stereotypical male online daters’ messages – factoring in the OK Cupid site’s algorithm and scientific data.

Lorin Lattarro, as director, has fashioned the distinct aspects of the stereotypes that are included in this play and the musical numbers that are performed – and in some instances incorporates the profile requirements expressed by audience members. This makes for a spontaneous theatrical experience.

The material was placed in the able hands of the excellent and versatile cast of Chris Alvarado, Kaitlyn Black, Jillian Gottlieb, Jonathan Gregg, Eric Lockley, and Megan Sikora who are the story-tellers who unmask the stereotypes found in online dating and take the fun journey in discovering whether online dating will actually lead one to Mr. Right or Ms. Right. In the course of the journey #DateMe: An OK Cupid Experiment is a reflection of its time, and offers some hope for its audience that perhaps all will end well.

Still Here – Elaine Stritch

By Mark Kappel

Alexandra Jacobs, a culture critic and features writer for the New York Times, has written a thoughtful and descriptive biography about one of the leading lights of New York’s theatrical community, Still Here: The Madcap, Nervy, Singular Life of Elaine Stritch, published by Farrar, Straus & Giroux.

Born in 1925 and leaving us in 2014, Elaine Stritch had a career on the stage, in movies, and on television that stretched through the latter half of the 20th century and into the early part of the 21st century.

From Detroit and then pursuing her career in New York, she made major contributions to theatrical history.

Particular examples -- in 1970 creating the role of Joanne in Stephen Sondheim’s Company to her 2001 Tony Award-winning one-woman show, At Liberty. This is not to mention her appearances in plays by Noel Coward, Tennessee Williams, Neil Simon and Edward Albee.

Jacobs begins Stritch’s story with her roots in Michigan coming from a comfortable family life because of her father’s affiliation with B.F. Goodrich – which enabled the Stritch family to survive several economic crises and wound up in even more improved circumstances.

She moved to New York in 1943 to pursue a career in show business where she participated in drama classes with well known contemporaries in New York and was to able to take advantage of a few outstanding opportunities. Among them was being engaged to be Ethel Merman’s standby in Call Me Madam – and doing double-duty in a featured role in the coming Rodgers & Hart musical Pal Joey, and then touring in Call Me Madam in the starring role. Also there was a supporting role in William Inge’s Bus Stop for which she received great acclaim.

Disappointments were the musicals Goldilocks and Sail Away, and challenging was being the matinee Martha in Albee’s Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf.

However she did put a stamp on a role – an iconoclastic role – that of Joanne in Stephen Sondheim’s Company, and in Still Here Jacobs describes how the role was developed, how Stritch got involved in making that role her own, and in great detail, there are comments about Stritch’s performance from members of Company’s original cast.

Stritch also regretted not having been chosen to play Mama Rose in Gypsy, the title role in Mame and Mrs. Lovett in Sweeney Todd – and also missed out on being cast as Dolly in one of the original national tours of Hello, Dolly!. But she re-invented herself with her one woman show, At Liberty, and also becoming a fixture at the Café Carlyle.

There was also a significant sojourn in London where she met her husband John Bay and she appeared in the London production of Company and in several plays. But returned to the States and was able to re-start her career. Through her career she did appear in films – some successful and notable, and some not – as well as guest appearances in television shows. She had auditioned for one of the roles in the television series The Golden Girl but didn’t get it. But it was her contributions to the theatre that are her most important contributions to our cultural history.

Although not ideally suited to the role, towards the end of her life she did grab one’s attention playing Madame Armfeldt in a Broadway revival of A Little Night Music.

It is so unfortunate that Stritch was plagued by a chronic problem with alcohol during her life which probably resulted in her losing many of the roles she had coveted.

Although so much about Elaine Stritch is well known to members of the New York theatre community, I think there is much to read about and learn from in Jacobs’ detailed biography of a great lady of the Broadway stage.

NT Live Presents Cinema Screening of The Lehman Trilogy

Beekman Theatre

July 29, 2019

By Mark Kappel

Stefano Massini’s The Lehman Trilogy, as adapted by Ben Power, was given its English language premiere at the National Theatre in London in 2018. It is now being seen all over the world through the courtesy of NT Live’s cinema screenings. The cinema screenings of The Lehman Trilogy also mark the 10th anniversary of NT Live’s cinema screenings – a program that has brought many of the National Theatre’s productions to audiences in all parts of the world.

Expertly directed by Sam Mendes, The Lehman Trilogy is presented as three different plays describing the origins of the Lehman Family, which established the financial services and investment firm, Lehman Brothers. In the course of Massini’s story-telling, The Lehman Trilogy describes the business’ 164 years of existence culminating in its bankruptcy which triggered a worldwide financial crisis in 2008. The Lehman Trilogy is an epic play incorporating the many details of how this financial calamity occurred, and tracing the prospects for this catastrophe through the experiences and eyes of the founders of Lehman Brothers.

A 3-actor cast portrays the original Lehman brothers, Henry Lehman (Simon Russell Beale), Emanuel Lehman (Ben Miles), and Mayer Lehman (Adam Godley) who found this business, as well as portraying their children and grandchildren as they trace their family history in parallel with the history of their family business.

The story begins in 1844 when the Lehman brothers – German immigrants-- join forces in Montgomery, Alabama developing a dry goods business which also includes a cotton trading business and expands into commodities trading. The Lehman brothers enlarge their commodities business and open an office in New York City – further expanding their business into financial services, investing in promising new industries and stock trading. In the end family members were no longer involved in the business, and what followed were power struggles among the new leadership and mergers with other corporations.

The Lehman brothers’ businesses survived the travails of the American Civil War which destroyed their business. But they survived by relocating their business to New York while also trying to revive the Southern economy – persuading businesses to invest in that part of the world. Each opportunity was one step towards fulfilling their American Dreams and when selling any new deal or investment the phrase, “Trust Me!” was invoked. However the mission of Lehman Brothers as a business evolved and greater risks were taken to make money, increase power and dominate, in the course of seeking their own vision of immortality. As portrayed in The Lehman Trilogy when Lehman Brothers as a business was lost there was a great deal of collateral damage and the ghosts of the past were there to remind the current generation that their excesses could be lethal.

The performances by Simon Russell Beale, Ben Miles, and Adam Godley are expert and inspiring – and they capture all of the many characters that they portray from one generation to the next. Their performances are individual tour de forces, but they also collaborated as an amazing dramatic ensemble.Enhancing this incredible story was the glass cube set design by Es Devlin – rotating glass box with furnishings of a contemporary office and video projections (created by Luke Halls) which change the landscape and serve as the background of the stories being told in this ambitious play.

In The Lehman Trilogy, the actors and the creative team have collaborated to visually and verbally explain how it all happened. There is an important story being told in Massini’s The Lehman Trilogy and as history tends to repeat itself it is also important that such a major catastrophe doesn’t happen again.

On Stage At The Ballet – Robert Barnett

By Mark Kappel

On Stage at the Ballet – My Life as Dancer and Artistic Director, an autobiography about and by Robert Barnett with Cynthia Crain, has been published by McFarland at McFarlandBooks.com.

This autobiography chronicles Barnett’s life -- unique as someone who had an illustrious career as a dancer and then transitioned to being an artistic director during the 1960’s when many American professional ballet companies were founded.

Barnett was born in the state of Washington into modest circumstances. He enrolled in tap-dancing classes in his early youth performing in the small town his family lived in but felt he was destined to be a fashion designer.

After his military service in the Navy, Barnett pursued his ballet studies with Bronislava Nijinska in California and what followed was a tour with the Original Ballet Russe. In his book Barnett describes the dissension among the management and artistic leaders of the Original Ballet Russe and the origins of the Original Ballet Russe. But in his words Barnett emphasized the important influence that the Original Ballet Russe had in terms of developing ballet audiences in the United States and the education of future ballet dancers when members of the Original Ballet Russe settled in different parts of the United States and established ballet schools.

However it was in 1949 that he auditioned for George Balanchine, Jerome Robbins and Lincoln Kirstein, and was engaged for the New York City Ballet. He was immediately sent to work with Robbins in a new ballet. An audition that changed Barnett’s life.

It is in those chapters about Barnett’s working relationship with the New York City Ballet that the book is most illuminating. In those chapters Barnett describes the early days of the New York City Ballet – including the small but enthusiastic audiences – and the ballets he created roles in and those roles he stepped into.

Unfortunately Barnett does not describe in depth the working relationship of the New York City Ballet’s dancers had with George Balanchine, Jerome Robbins, and Lincoln Kirstein and only focuses on his own experiences with them in few details.

However Barnett does describe his one and only fight with Jerome Robbins which was in London during one of the New York City Ballet’s international tours. It was of interest in terms of how such fights erupt during moments of stress during a rehearsal period for a ballet and what set of skills are necessary to diplomatically find mutual respect and continue an artistic collaboration.

Also described were George Balanchine’s efforts to educate the public, academicians, and journalists about neo-classical ballets and what was the future of ballet as an art form.
But certainly among the issues that were stressful and tense for Barnett was the revelation of Tanaquil LeClercq being diagnosed with polio which threatened her life and also possibly the existence of the New York City Ballet. Balanchine’s frequent and long-term absences from the New York City Ballet to be with his wife, Le Clercq, during her illness and treatment might have caused the New York City Ballet to suspend operations.

Also stressful was the decision for Barnett and his wife, Ginger, to take positions with the Atlanta Civic Ballet as dancers and as directors in training and then being appointed as artistic director of that organization in 1961 until his departure from what became the Atlanta Ballet in 1994. Barnett admitted to the fast learning curve he had to cope with as he was at various times a dancer, director and stager works for the company – all roles offering special challenges – especially when you are trying to do all of these jobs at once.
Barnett describes what it was like to build a professional ballet company in the United States – with one’s own hands – with brick and mortar. The lucky breaks, difficulties in funding, taking advantage of opportunities that present themselves.

Barnett noted in his autobiography that Dorothy Alexander, who was the founder of the Atlanta Civic Ballet (now known as the Atlanta Ballet) questioned the assistance of the support from the Ford Foundation in the 1960’s to transition the Atlanta Civic Ballet into a professional ballet company. Her concerns were that George Balanchine, as artistic leader of the New York City Ballet, wanted to take the regional ballet companies in the United States under his wing by offering his ballets, costumes, and Ford Foundation financial support. But it was Alexander’s feeling that Balanchine’s real goal was to centralize ballet in America through the auspices of the Ford Foundation, and she turned down the funding offered by the Ford Foundation for that reason.

In his autobiography On Stage At the Ballet, Barnett is definitely introspective and has had the opportunity to look back on his career involving himself in all aspects of the ballet world. For any dancer who is considering the prospect of taking on the job of an artistic director of ballet company this is a must read.

Encores! Off-Center Presents Sondheim’s Road Show

City Center

July 27, 2019

By Mark Kappel

For its third offering of this season Encores! Off-Center presented a concert version of the Stephen Sondheim/John Weidman musical, Road Show from July 24-27, 2019.

Encores has had a relationship with Stephen Sondheim’s musicals over the years, re-examining them in the process, and these concert versions allow audiences to appreciate and evaluate Sondheim’s many and stellar contributions to musical theatre. Road Show started its life at Chicago Goodman Theatre in 2003 under the title of Bounce – and it opened at New York’s Public Theatre under the new name of Road Show in 2008. During its journey Road Show had undergone revisions and after a London production in 2011 and other regional theatre productions, Road Show has found its way back to New York – for a second time.

I had not seen Road Show in its previous incarnations and in this concert version produced by Encores! Off-Center there was the opportunity to see this musical with a fresh perspective.

Road Show has also turned out to be the most recent – and hopefully not the last – of Sondheim’s musicals to be produced – and it has been angling for attention for more than a decade. This production offered the opportunity re-evaluate Sondheim’s Road Show utilizing the large talent pool based here in New York.

Road Show tells the story of the brothers Mizner, Addison (played by Brandon Uranowitz) and Wilson (played by Raul Esparza) who aspire to greatness with the encouragement of their parents (played by Mary Beth Peil and Chuck Cooper). The brothers are persuaded to pursue their fortunes at the beginning of the 1920’s – during the Klondike gold rush to the real estate boom in Florida.

Road Show depicts the Mizners as they stumble through several decades of fraudulent deals and swindles meant to make short-term gains. The collateral damage includes serial estrangements between the two brothers – and Addison Mizner’s estrangement with his lover, Hollis Bessemer (played by Jin Ha). Relationships breakdown and fortunes change on the way towards what is believed to be achieving the American Dream revealing this musical’s dark side. And taking dramatic license, as the brothers are only reconciled after death.

Road Show is not an historic representation of the Mizners’ adventures and misadventures, and their personal relationships. But certainly relevant today as Weidman’s book includes modern day advertising slogans and Sondheim’s music has familiar phrases from his other musicals. However the story effectively focuses on how these brothers squandered their talents and how the relationship between the Mizner brothers evolves from bad to worse – emphasizing the theme in Road Show that when thinking about the American Dream it is the journey not the destination.

Director/choreographer Will Davis employed the concept of presenting Road Show in the environment of a radio play which works very well in terms of the historical period that the musical is set in and also is adaptable to the use of scripts in hand and a minimalist design environment.

This theatrical convention also allowed for Road Show’s many shifts of locations to move swiftly and expeditiously emphasizing how the relationship between the brothers Mizner deteriorated.

There are a few musical gems in Road Show’s score including “The Best Thing That Ever Has Happened” and the recurring “The Game”.

The Encores! Off-Center concert version of Road Show is lit up by the performances of its marvelous cast – in particular Raul Esparza as Wilson, Brandon Uranowtiz as Addison, Mary Beth Peil and Chuck Cooper as the Mizner parents, and Jin Ha as Hollis. They brought a great deal to these complicated characters in complicated relationships – as well as contributing their voices to enhance Sondheim’s music.

Road Show is not one of Sondheim’s neglected masterpieces but earned a place in the Encores! Off-Center series because it deserved to be heard and seen.

Encores! Off Center Presents Promenade

City Center

July 11, 2019

By Mark Kappel

The Encores! Off Center’s second offering is the Maria Irene Fornes/Al Carmines musical, Promenade, which had its off-Broadway debut in 1965, and opened a commercial off-Broadway engagement in 1969.

With a book and lyrics by Maria Irene Fornes and music by Al Carmines, Promenade has rarely been performed and has been described as an experimental musical that is not presented in a linear form. There are illusions to legendary absurdist artists – and musicals with a message such as The Cradle Will Rock – a response to the politics and social issues in 1960’s America –and Brechtian in style and form.

The focus of this musical is on two prisoners, known as 105 and 106 (played by James T. Lane and Kent Overshown) who escape from prison to be pursued by a prison guard – who exchanges sex for favors. Besides being pursued by the prison guard, the two prisoners have their adventures including mingling with a group of wealthy socialites and snobs, to be joined in their misadventures by a disgruntled maid, a soldier who has ambiguous feelings about facing death on a battle field but complains about his terrible hamburger, and then off to the home of the Mayor where this odd collection of characters are forced into entertaining the Mayor and are ultimately sent to jail. In the end the prisoners’ pasts catch up with them, but they have learned from their experiences navigating and observing the world of the haves and have nots.

Promenade is structured like a vaudeville encompassing wonderful and witty musical gems which reveal much about the characters who are singing them. Al Carmine’s score represents a broad range of musical styles and forms including opera arias, military marches, and songs that tell stories – both lurid and sympathetic. Also highlighted is Maria Irene Fornes’ own outlook on the world at the time, and her streetwise and surprising commentary on the social issues at hand -- and the clever manner in which she makes cogent points. Promenade is a musical not only with a message but with many messages.

Notable musical moments are the performances of Bonnie Milligan as Miss Cake singing “Chicken Is He”, Soara-Joye Ross singing “The Moment Has Passed”, and the wonderful calmness exuded in “All Is Well In The City” led by James T. Lane, Kent Overshown and the Company. And this is an excellent company of musical theater professionals who bring out the best in Promenade’s sometimes disconnected musical numbers.

As this production’s director Laurie Woolery has put a spotlight on Promenade’s many wonderful moments which are enhanced by Hope Boykin’s choreography, and Clint Ramos’ costumes which presented clear pictures of what the characters were all about when they set foot on the City Center stage.

Promenade is an intriguing piece of musical theatre that is worth another look!

Royal Danish Ballet at the Joyce Theater

Joyce Theater

July 9, 2019

By Mark Kappel

From July 9-14, 2019 The Joyce Theater Foundation is presenting a themed program, The Bournonville Legacy, featuring current members, and a former member of the Royal Danish Ballet, the company most associated with this historic style of dance and choreography.

Auguste Bournonville stands as a giant of 19th century ballet preserving the French style of dance in Copenhagen for the Royal Danish Ballet. He was a renaissance man not only as a teacher and choreographer but also a writer and painter, and his travels provided him with the stories that he adapted for his ballets.

Bournonville’s ballets depicted people in their everyday lives – soldiers, peasants, fishermen, shoemakers, and farmers – typical of the characters that appeared in the ballets presented at the Paris Opera Ballet in a country where “democracy” was evolving. However there was room for fairy tales and legends that were portrayed in Bournonville ballets such as La Sylphide and A Folk Tale.

This group of Royal Danish Ballet dancers which is performing at the Joyce Theater is under the guidance of the organizer of the tour, Ulrik Birkkjaer, a former member of the Royal Danish Ballet and currently a principal dancer of the San Francisco Ballet.

For these performances only excerpts from Bournonville’s ballets are being danced – which conform to the Joyce Theater’s stage – but this is an important showcase as the Royal Danish Ballet’s American tours are infrequent.

The program opened with excerpts from Act II of La Sylphide, perhaps the best known Bournonville work and also the only work on this program which represented Bournonville choreographing a work that included otherworldly spirits. Based on a Scottish tale, La Sylphide was originally premiered at the Paris Opera Ballet and Bournonville choreographed in his own version for the Royal Danish Ballet in 1836 – dancing the role of James in the ballet himself.

La Sylphide tells the story of betrayal in which a Scotsman, James, exhibits his lack of grace in not assisting a beggar woman who shows up at his front door as he in the midst of planning for his wedding. The beggar woman tells fortunes and the fortune for James is not a good one prompting James to throw the beggar woman out of his house. James becomes infatuated with a woodland spirit and follows her into the forest, and James soon finds out that the beggar woman is a witch who wreaks revenge on him by conjuring up a shawl that James believes will transform the Sylph into human form – but instead causes the Sylph’s death.

It is in Act II of La Sylphide that there are the happy moments of the Sylph’s and James’ relationship and James’ hope that the Sylph will be transformed into human form – only to be betrayed by the witch. Minus the corps de ballet, this excerpt focused on the Pas de Deux of the Sylph and James, and the mime sequences in which the witch gets her revenge.

Even in this excerpt Ida Praetorius dancing the role of the Sylph, Ulrik Birkkjaer dancing the role of James. and Sorella Englund portraying the role of the Witch, one sees Bournonville’s magical touch in conveying the emotions and passions in this ballet, and also how convincing it all can be when danced in the pure Bournonville style.

The second half of the program were more divertissements collectively presented under the title of “A Bournonville Square” in which the dancers quickly shifted from one divertissement to the next.

Leading off this sequence was the Pas de Trois from The King’s Volunteers on Amager – a ballet celebrating the patriotism of Danish soldiers who are defending Denmark from a British invasion. This piece was exuberantly danced by Liam Redhead, Camilla Ruelykke, and Emma Riis-Kofoed.

Following was the competitive Jockey Dance from Bournonville’s last ballet, From Siberia To Moscow, which was danced with a wonderful display of technique and comic timing by Marcin Kupinski and Alexander Bozinoff.

A particular enjoyment was the Street Singer solo from Napoli danced by Tobias Praetorius in which a dancer mimes the notes of a musical piece – that is comic and also informs one about what this character might have been like in the full-length ballet Napoli.

Also there was the rare glimpse of the Pas de Deux from The Kermesse in Bruges danced by the principal characters in the ballet, Carelis and Eleonore – and here danced with charm and elegance by Stephanie Chen Gundorph and Jon Axel Fransson.

The last time the Royal Danish Ballet danced in New York at the David Koch Theater, the company performed a revised and reinterpreted version of Bournonville’s Napoli – only performing Act III which updated the story to the 1950’s and even included the arrival of some of the participants on a Vespa. The updating seemed odd and it was much appreciated that the original version of Napoli Act III is being presented on this program. It seems the current leadership of the Royal Danish Ballet has put aside its mission to preserve the company’s Bournonville legacy. That said no legacy as important as this legacy is is absolutely pristine even when carefully staged and reconstructed.

This program ended with a rousing performance of the Pas de Six and Tarantella from Napoli Act III with Gundorph as Teresina and Fransson as Gennaro with the Pas de Six danced by Liam Redhead, Alexander Bozinoff, Emma Riis-Kofoed, Camilla Ruelkke, Astrid Elbo, Ji Min Hong, Tobias Praetorius, Marcin Kupinski, and Ida Praetorius and Ulrik Birkkjaer leading the first Tarantella.

Even in these excerpts it was important to note that Bournonville’s choreography is best danced by dancer/actors who are not only dancing what the characters might be like but also as actors providing vivid pictures of these characters.

It was a privilege to see these Bournonville excerpts danced with integrity, and freshness, and also to see a new generation of the Royal Danish Ballet’s dancers.

City Center Off Center Presents Working: The Musical

City Center

June 29, 2019

By Mark Kappel

Starting its 2019 season Encores! Off Center is presenting a concert version of Working: The Musical from June 26-29, 2019 which is inspired by the City Center’s 75th Anniversary Celebration.

Based on Studs Terkel’s 1974 book, “Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do”, Working: The Musical had its premiere in Chicago in 1977. Presented by Encores! Off Center was the 2012 revised version of Working which has absorbed the changes and revisions that have been made since Working’s premiere. However what the different versions all have in common is that Working celebrates the people who keep the wheels turning in this country.

Terkel’s book was adapted for the musical stage by Stephen Schwartz and Nina Faso, and for this concert version included among the many stories of working people are the stories contributed by City Center’s staff. The score which includes songs by Schwartz as well as Craig Carnelia, Micki Grant, Mary Rodgers and Susan Birkenhead, and James Taylor – and the addition of two new songs by Lin-Manuel Miranda.

The characters are anonymously named Woman and Man with numbers thereafter but each actor plays at least one type of worker who expresses their feelings about their work in song and in monologues – describing the good and the bad of each profession – and the lack of recognition they receive when they accomplish their work. They are the people behind the scenes in working America and most of them feel they are invisible.
The monologues and dialogues reflect what we have all experienced in our working lives – and all are expressed with honesty, self-deprecating humor, a sense of dedication and great humility.

Breathing life into this version of Working are the wonderful cast of Andrea Burns, Mateo Ferro, David Garrison, Helen Hunt, Christopher Jackson, Javier Munoz, and Tracie Toms, who enact and tell the stories of the remarkable working people we encounter every day in song -- and also praising them.

Every one of these actors had their special moments including Mateo Ferro singing “Delivery”, Christopher Jackson’s comical rendition of “Lovin’ Al”, Helen Hunt’s earnest rendition of “Nobody Tells Me How”, Tracie Thoms moving performance of “Millwork”, Andre Burns comic and confident rendition of “It’s An Art”, and also a moving performance of “Joe” by David Garrison.

Also notable was the choreography by Avihai Haham which was not the style one would expect in a Broadway musical but reflected the sentiment that is in Working. Also special praise for Anne Kaufman who directed this version of Working not only with great skill but also with great sensitivity.

This performance of Working was inspiring in many ways and reinforces the need to recognize the wonderful people who are working in our country – and everywhere in the world – who work every day with nobility of purpose which can be recognized with a simple “thank you” whenever you can.

Royal Ballet Dances Romeo and Juliet

June 26, 2019

By Mark Kappel

The final offering of the Royal Ballet’s cinema screenings for the 2018-19 season was Kenneth MacMillan’s production of Romeo and Juliet. An audience favorite since its premiere in 1965 this version of Romeo and Juliet was frequently performed in New York by the Royal Ballet, and since its acquisition of this version of Romeo and Juliet it has been more frequently performed in New York by American Ballet Theatre.

The Royal Ballet’s cinema screenings continues in the United States and the Royal Ballet’s Romeo and Juliet will be screened in movie theaters in the United States beginning July 2nd. Screening dates and venues in the United States can be found at rohcinematickets.com.

Choreographed to Serge Prokofiev’s magnificent score with equally imaginative designs by Nicholas Georgiadis, the Royal Ballet’s production of Romeo and Juliet has been produced in the grand manner. Following the structure of Leonid Lavrovsky’s version of Romeo and Juliet as an antecedent MacMillan has followed the story of Romeo and Juliet as presented in three acts.

Set against the atmosphere of the feuding Capulet and Montague families, MacMillan’s Romeo and Juliet opens with Romeo, Mercutio, and Benvolio pursuing their romantic interests which takes them to the Capulet’s Ball where Romeo encounters Juliet for the first time. This is love at first sight and reckless love at that. Knowing that the families would not approve of this match, Friar Laurence and Juliet’s Nurse plot together to bring Romeo and Juliet together in marriage. Friar Laurence prepares a ruse to allow Romeo and Juliet to pursue their lives in any place but Verona. However the ruse falls apart and all ends in tragedy.

Nothing is more impressive in this opulent production than the Act I Ballroom Scene with its lavish costumes and scenery – the huge compliment of dancers in the ensembles – but it is in the Balcony Scene Pas de Deux at the end of Act I that MacMillan provides his most moving choreography.

What makes MacMillan’s Romeo and Juliet enduring is its flexibility in allowing dancers to develop their own interpretations of the principal and supporting roles. At the moment the Royal Ballet is grooming a new generation of dancers to take on principal roles in the company’s repertoire and this performance was a showcase for the talents of one such pairing of dancers.

For this cinema screening Matthew Ball danced the role of Romeo and Yasmine Nagdhi danced the role of Juliet, and based on their performances, the Royal Ballet has a great future. Besides meeting the technical demands of MacMillan’s choreography and the dramatic requirements infused in the choreography, they both exuded innocence and then the sexual tension between them. There was musicality in their dancing and they successfully represented Romeo and Juliet as young and impetuous. Between them there was intense energy.

In supporting roles were Valentino Zucchetti as Mercutio, and Benjamin Ella as Benvolio who played these boys at play in the market scenes and successfully toying with the bully Tybalt danced by Gary Avis as Tybalt. Also notable were Christina Arestis as Lady Capulet and Kristen McNally as the Nurse.

The Royal Ballet owns this genre of full-length ballets and how fortunate that American and worldwide audiences can see these performances in cinema screenings if we cannot be in London to see them in person.

American Ballet Theatre Dances Swan Lake

Metropolitan Opera House

June 25, 2019

By Mark Kappel

American Ballet Theatre’s production of Swan Lake – staged by Kevin McKenzie – has been danced annually by the company at the Metropolitan Opera House since its premiere in 2000. Performed in two acts with revisions that do not strictly adhere to traditional productions of Swan Lake, it is a production that has been staged in the grand opera house manner.

If nothing else Swan Lake is the supreme challenge for both female and male dancers in the 19th century ballet repertoire and in this production there is an opulent scenic showcase to perform in.

In this production of Swan Lake, the story is followed along traditional lines except for a short prologue in which Von Rothbart puts his magic spell on Odette who is then transformed into a swan forever unless she is successful in finding true love. The first act of the ballet presents Siegfried’s dilemma as his mother insists that he must marry and assume his royal role. But he does so with much reluctance and wanders in the forest to hunt by the lake side. It is there that he meets the vision of Odette in the form of a swan and he pledges true love to her.

In the midst of an opulent ballroom, where candidates for Siegfried’s hand in marriage are presented to him, Von Rothbart arrives with Odile, who is disguised as Odette, and who tricks Siegfried into a pledge of love to her. Searching for Odette at the lakeside Odette and Siegfried pledge their love to each other but in having no method of breaking Von Rothbart’s spell, the story ends in tragedy as neither Odette nor Siegfried cannot live without the other.

Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov who choreographed and staged their successful production of Swan Lake for the Mariinsky Ballet infused the ballet with dramatic choreography which succinctly tells the story. Their spirit is very much in evidence in this production of Swan Lake.

The ballet itself is all poetry and dramatic tension, and Swan Lake is in the hands of its principal dancers to transform this ballet into an emotional and effecting metaphor.

At this performance on June 25, 2019 the principal roles were in the capable hands of Christine Shevchenko in the dual role of Odette/Odile and James Whiteside as Prince Siegfried. Shevchenko provided the necessary poetry in her performance of Odette contrasting that with her performance of the evil Odile. In both roles Shevchenko gave a polished, refined – and I would even say thrilling – performance. Matching her was Whiteside as Siegfried who was a stalwart partner, who was expressive and always in the moment. This was a perfect match in terms of a partnership. Their Black Swan Pas de Deux was musical and a spectacular display of technique – a performance that set the stage on fire and was danced in the grand manner.

Adding to this performance of Swan Lake was Calvin Royal III’s commanding performance as Von Rothbart in the ballroom scene, and Thomas Forster’s equally commanding performance as the Von Rothbart who rules his lakeside domain. Also notable was the spirited Act I Pas de Trois which was danced by Cassandra Trenary, Skylar Brandt, and Joseph Gorak. Even American Ballet Theatre’s corps de ballet added to the drama of the story in the lakeside scenes.

Overall this was a potent performance of one of the great 19th century classics.

American Ballet Theatre Revives Manon

Metropolitan Opera House

June 18, 2019

By Mark Kappel

As part of its Metropolitan Opera House season American Ballet Theatre has delved into its past repertoire and revived a popular work that was created in the latter half of the 20th century.

American Ballet Theatre acquired Kenneth MacMillan’s full-length ballet Manon in 1993 and has been performing the ballet on a cyclical basis ever since. MacMillan created this ballet for the Royal Ballet in 1974 with a libretto based on Prevost’s novel about a young girl arriving in Paris who is to be transformed into a courtesan by her brother, and instead falls in love with a young student.
Rather than employing the music from Jules Massenet’s opera version of Manon, MacMlilan used orchestrated versions of other music that Massenet had composed – including ballet music – creating a new musical score for Manon. During the time MacMillan was in rehearsal for Manon he seemed very intrigued by figure skating and intricate skating partnering which was incorporated into his choreography for this ballet. In particular this influence is in the passionate pas de deux he created for the principal characters in this ballet.

MacMillan’s ballet adaptation of Manon is about a love at first-sight relationship between an impetuous young girl and a reckless student -- which begins with their running away together – Manon running away from a relationship that had been set up for her by her brother with an elderly aristocrat. Manon and her student lover, Des Grieux, have their misadventures with Manon’s brother being arrested, and Manon banished to prison and exile in Louisiana. This story of reckless love does not end well, but it is a story that MacMillan tells masterfully in his ballet – in the grand ballet manner.

MacMillan’s Manon is a gritty and naturalistic tale which requires an animated corps de ballet to provide the naturalistic atmosphere to tell the story. And from Manon’s arrival in Paris, one sees the arc of her story from an innocent girl to a vindictive and manipulating woman yet Des Grieux stands by her until this tragedy comes to an end.

Among the highlights in MacMillan’s choreography are the erotic pas de deux that are sprinkled throughout the ballet – particularly the Bedroom Pas de Deux that is in Act I. These pas de deux are not just showcases for wonderful dancing and emotions being expressed, but they all move the story forward.

As American Ballet Theatre’s performances of Manon are after several years of absence from the company’s repertoire, during this week’s performances of Manon many dancers will be getting their opportunities to make debuts in this ballet’s principal roles. What makes Manon enduring tends to be the interpretations of the many dancers who have danced these principal roles.

At the performance on June 18, 2019 Sarah Lane made a remarkable and compelling debut in the title role not only in her dancing but her transformation as this character’s story is revealed with Herman Cornejo supportive in the role of Des Grieux. Outstanding performances also came from Blaine Hoven as Lescaut, and Cassandra Trenary dancing the role of Lescaut’s Mistress.

These dancers made an excellent case for the revival of Kenneth MacMillan’s Manon and I hope that in the future American Ballet Theatre will revive this ballet more often and frequently.

York Theatre Company’s Return Engagement of Enter Laughing: The Musical

York Theatre Company At Saint Peter’s

June 15, 2019

By Mark Kappel

The York Theatre Company has initiated its 50th Anniversary Celebration with a revival of its production of Enter Laughing: The Musical -- with a book by Joseph Stein, and a score by Stan Daniels. Enter Laughing: The Musical is based on a play of the same name written by Joseph Stein – and the play’s source is a 1958 novel by comedy writer Carl Reiner. Enter Laughing: The Musical initiated its engagement on May 7th with an extension now through June 23, 2019.

Enter Laughing tells the story of a Bronx-born, depression era teenager David Kolowitz (played by Chris Dwan) who has ambitions to be an actor but is not blessed with much talent. Distracting from his goal is his obsession about being a celebrity and what would be his due if he were to achieve being a celebrity. This is all complicated by his obsessions about girls and movie stars, and Kolowitz is further stressed out by his doubting parents (Alison Fraser and Michael Kostroff) who insist that he become a pharmacist and live a normal life.

Kolowitz gets his break at a theatre academy directed by the eccentric and self-absorbed Marlowe (played by David Schramm) who preys on hopefuls who are given the privilege of appearing in supporting roles in pot-boiler theatre productions starring himself and his man-crazy daughter Angela (Farah Alvin). Although David has fantasies about a secretary Miss B (played by Dana Costello) and is pursued by the man-crazy Angela, he remains faithful to his girlfriend Wanda (played by Allie Trimm).

Enter Laughing is about Kolowitz’s journey and is sprinkled with clever and witty musical numbers that allow for each character’s musings – and also allows them to comment on the situations at hand.

Highlights among those musical numbers were “The Man I Can Love”, a parody of a torch song, sung and expressed with comedic skill by Farah Alvin as Angela, “The Butler’s Song, a comic song tour de force performed in a dead-pan manner by David Schramm who as Marlowe is transformed into Kolowitz’s butler as Kolowitz fantasizes about his hopes for being a successful actor, and the duet of “Hot Cha Cha” sung and danced with comic skill by Paul Kreppel as Mr. Forman, Kolowitz’s employer, and Michael Kostroff as Kolowitz’s father.

Enter Laughing does parody musicals that came before it. But it is all straight forward, pulling no punches, and emphasizes one-line jokes, physical comedy, and clever lyrics to get the story across. All is guided with skill by director Stuart Ross, who has also contributed to the recent revisions of this musical. The play within the play that is part of this musical’s second act is a clever farce with the actors performing organic shtick with enormous skill, and also creates an atmosphere of humanity and sincerity.

A virtuoso performance is given by Chris Dwan as David Kolowitz especially in the opening number expressing his desire for stardom as an actor and in the play within a play farce in which he creates magic as he goes through flashes of stage fright and coming out looking like a “star” to his friends and family.

Join the fun and enjoy Enter Laughing: The Musical at the York!

American Ballet Theatre Performs Le Corsaire

Metropolitan Opera House

June 13, 2019

By Mark Kappel

As part of its Metropolitan Opera House season, American Ballet Theatre has included its production of Le Corsaire which was given its company premiere in 1998 and was staged by Anna-Marie Holmes. Le Corsaire is an anomaly among the 19th century classics as it was hidden away in Russia until the latter half of the 20th century when the ballet was performed by Russian ballet companies on its foreign tours and now many ballet companies all over the world have staged their own productions.

This production was staged by Holmes, with choreography by Konstantin Sergeyev after Marius Petipa. But the ballet was first choreographed by Joseph Mazilier for the Paris Opera Ballet in 1856, and then re-staged and re-choreographed by Marius Petipa in a version that premiered at the Maryinsky Theatre in 1899. The score had been composed by Adolphe Adam but through the years there have been revisions and inserts composed by Cesare Pugni, Riccardo Drigo, Leo Delibes and Prince Oldenbourg – a bit of a patchwork and re-orchestrated by Kevin Galie.

The story of Le Corsaire is based on a poem by Lord Byron which is very much a romantic adventure in which Conrad saves Medora from the fate from being sold into slavery and entering the service of a Middle Eastern Pasha. Structurally Le Corsaire follows many of Petipa’s other ballets notable for a pure dance piece, Jardin Animee, and many other pyrotechnic show pieces. Beyond its showy scenic effects, comedy, and swashbuckling, there is a lot of dancing in Le Corsaire.

In the cast of the June 13th performance of Le Corsaire, Brooklyn Mack appeared as a guest artist in the role of Conrad. Mack had danced with the ABT Studio Company but pursued his professional career with the Orlando and later with the Washington Ballet, and has danced in this production of Le Corsaire with the English National Ballet. He certainly served up the needed experience and pyrotechnics for this role.

As Medora he partnered Christine Shevchenko who gave a stylish and technically polished performance, and also adding to the pyrotechnics was Joo Won Ahn who superbly stepped in for the injured Daniil Simkin in the role of Ali. In particular Shevchenko, Ahn and Mack collaborated on an exciting performance of the Pas de Trois in the second act of this ballet.

Cassandra Trenary dancing the role of Gulnare, Aran Bell dancing the role of Lankendem, and Gabe Stone Shayer dancing the role of Birbanto, also added to the sparks that were generated on the stage.

American Ballet Theatre’s production of Le Corsaire offers an opportunity to experience a 19th century full-length ballet that is rarely performed – as well as offering lots of comedy, and entertaining dancing. It is a ballet in which the dancers are given opportunities to shine and play to an audience.

Disney’s Beauty and the Beast

Paper Mill Playhouse

June 8, 2019

By Mark Kappel

Concluding its 2018-19 season, the Paper Mill Playhouse in Milburn, New Jersey is presenting a family musical entertainment Disney’s Beauty and the Beast from May 29-July 3, 2019.

Beauty and the Beast, with music by Alan Menken, lyrics by Howard Ashman and Tim Rice, and book by Linda Woolverton, and one of Disney’s earliest forays in terms of its stage musicals, had been a long-time constituent on Broadway. The Broadway production opened in 1994 and ended its Broadway engagement in 2007. However Beauty and the Beast seems ever present. This new production directed by Mark S. Hoebee, with choreography by Alex Sanchez, is a slightly different take on this musical. But retains all of the humanity that this musical reflects – a story that is as old as time.

This musical version of Beauty and the Beast tells the tale of Belle who is pursued by a rather uncouth and arrogant suitor, Gaston. She has a loving relationship with her eccentric inventor father which certainly has influenced her interest in books. But her love of books and her independence makes her a village oddity. Her wanderings to the castle of the Beast, to find her father who had been lost in the woods, meeting the castle’s wonderful inhabitants, and sharing her love for books with the Beast, helps break an Enchantress’ spell and Belle gets her Prince. There are animated candelabras, spoons, clocks and tea pots which encourage a romantic relationship between Bell and the Beast, and also create entertainment for Belle as her romance with the Beast blossoms.

Certainly what distinguishes this production of Beauty and the Beast is Mark S. Hoebee’s reverential and clever direction, and the imaginative scenery designs by Kelly James Tighe and costumes designs by Leon Dobkowski.

Hoebee’s care is evident everywhere in this production which can be explained by the fact that Hoebee was an original cast member of the Broadway production. You will leave the theatre humming the score which includes so many hits and standards – and also humming the costumes and scenery designs which is not a negative.

Among the highlights of any performance of Beauty and the Beast are the renditions of the haunting ballad, “If I Can’t Love Her” which was given a stirring performance by Tally Sessions as the Beast, and the title song, “Beauty and the Beast”, beautifully sung by Stacia Fernandez as Mrs. Potts.

Overall the excellent cast cannot be faulted particularly Belinda Allyn’s warm and spirited performance as Belle, Tally Sessions mysterious portrayal of the Beast and his transformation into the Prince, Joel Blum as Belle’s father, Maurice, Stephen Mark Lukas as the vain Gaston, Stacia Fernandez as the comforting Mrs. Potts, Donna English as Madame de la Grande Bouche, Kevin Ligon as Cogsworth, Kevin Curtis as the comic and amusing Lefou, and the luxury casting of Gavin Lee as Lumiere. Beautiful performances, beautiful voices, perfect comic timing combine for a spirited entertainment.

Beauty and the Beast delivers on life lessons – particularly that you can’t judge a book by its cover, the love of reading and learning, and observing two odd people who find mutual interests and romance – and having a happy ending.

Even before this production opened an extension was announced and this production of Beauty and the Beast is a must see by young and old.

American Ballet Theatre Presents Company Premiere of Jane Eyre

Metropolitan Opera House

June 4, 2019

By Mark Kappel

American Ballet Theatre is presenting the company premiere of Cathy Marston’s full-length ballet, Jane Eyre, based on Charlotte Bronte’s novel, from June 4th through June 10th as part of its current Metropolitan Opera House season.

Marston, a British choreographer, comes to American Ballet Theatre after choreographing works for many companies in Europe and also for the San Francisco Ballet here in the United States. Quite often her subject matter for her dance pieces are narrative works, and Jane Eyre, originally choreographed for Northern Ballet in England, premiered in 2016. Uniquely American Ballet Theatre and the Joffrey Ballet have entered into a co-production agreement to present this ballet in the United States.

Set in Northern England in the 19th Century, Charlotte Bronte’s 1847 novel tells the story of the orphaned Jane Eyre who is cruelly treated by her Aunt Reed, but upon completion of her schooling accepts a governess position at Thornfield Hall, the home of Edward Rochester – where a bond is developed between Eyre and Rochester. But Rochester’s hidden past reveals itself in the course of the story-telling and puts their relationship in jeopardy. As in other Victorian novels, women are often mistreated by the men in their lives, and yet are dependent on men in the end.

As for any choreographer attempting to create a full-length ballet that choreographer must realize that he or she must be a theatre director as well and also librettist in adapting the story to the visual art form, dance. Marston is credited not only with the choreography for her version of Jane Eyre but also for the direction and scenario. In a program article about Jane Eyre, Marston explained that she had been influenced by two different traditions of transferring a story from book to stage. The British school focusing on the source text and being true to the author’s vision, and the German influenced school of the role of the director as an interpreter.

Marston takes those theories to the stage in telling the story of Jane Eyre through flashbacks with the older Jane Eyre remembering her experiences as expressed by her younger self. Marston has also included an ensemble of male dancers which she describes as the “D-Men” who function as a Greek chorus of shadowy figures who transport Jane from scene to scene. The scenario for this production of Jane Eyre has been adapted by Marston and designer Patrick Kinmonth. Kinmonth’s costumes and scenery designs are minimalist with the costumes not detailed to reflect the period this story is set in, and the scenery is a series of backdrops. Locations are suggested with simple props such as a chair or stools.

Philip Feeney is credited with compiling and composing the score for Jane Eyre which includes a combination of piano pieces composed by Fanny and Felix Mendelssohn, and Franz Schubert, and Feeney’s own compositions. Quite often, though, the score does not provide dramatic underpinnings for the important plot points in this version of Jane Eyre.

Marston’s dance vocabulary is modern dance and contemporary ballet which doesn’t always define the characters or heighten the emotions of the moment. For that reason the dancers in the principal roles share the burden of bringing these fascinating and familiar characters to life.

For this company premiere the title role was danced by Devon Teuscher, revealing Eyre’s emotional life journey with Catherine Hurlin effectively portraying and dancing the role of Young Jane, and James Whiteside also effectively dancing the role of the very proud Edward Rochester. All of these dancers met the challenges of these roles.

Also there was the luxury of casting with experienced dancers in the supporting roles in this ballet including Zhong-Jing Fang as Jane’s imperious Aunt Reed, Calvin Royal III as Reverend Brocklehurst, the school headmaster, Sarah Lane as Thornfield’s housekeeper Mrs. Fairfax, Stella Abrera as one of Rochester’s love interests, Blanche Ingram, and Cassandra Trenary as Rochester’s mysterious and mad wife.

American Ballet Theatre’s acquisition of Marston’s Jane Eyre is daring in that it has given a major opportunity for a female choreographer and Marston attempts to tell story defying ballet conventions. Anyone with interest to dance should take the time to see this version of Jane Eyre if only to experience what it is that Marston is attempting, not always successfully, to communicate to an audience.

American Ballet Theatre Celebrates Alexei Ratmansky

Metropolitan Opera House

May 21, 2019

By Mark Kappel

The focus of American Ballet Theatre’s Metropolitan Opera House season is celebrating the tenth anniversary of its association with choreographer Alexei Ratmansky as Artist in Residence. During the season Ratmansky’s works will be in full view and if you wish to see a survey of his work, the Ratmansky triple bill program presented on May 21, 2019 represented the range of choreographic work that Ratmansky has contributed to American Ballet Theatre’s repertoire.

Opening the program was Songs of Bukovina choreographed to music by Leonid Desyatnikov in which Ratmansky’s choreography reflects the folk tradition and rhythms in the music. The music was sensitively played by pianist Jacek Mysinski and the cast led by Isabella Boylston and Blaine Hoven executed the choreography which faithfully reflected the expressiveness in the music. One felt the ballet’s antecedents and influences.

In 2009 Ratmansky created a new version of On The Dnieper, a one-act narrative ballet, that had been premiered in 1932 by the Paris Opera Ballet, with an original libretto by Sergei Prokofiev and Serge Lifar, and with commissioned music by Prokofiev.

In Ratmansky’s slightly revised libretto, Sergei (Cory Stearns), a Red Army soldier, returns to his village after experiencing the rampages of World War I. His return to the village is not celebrated by all of the inhabitants and Sergei also finds that he is no longer in love with Natalia (Hee Seo) to whom he promised his love. Having a bit of roving eye and doubts about his love for Natalia, Sergei falls in love with Olga (Christine Shevchenko), whose parents already prepared a match for her with a man (James Whiteside) she doesn’t love. After confrontation with the local villagers, Sergei and Olga, escape from the village with Natalia’s assistance.

In On The Dneiper Ratmansky’s choreography includes solos in which the principal characters express their emotions and Ratmansky has clearly channeled Antony Tudor in doing so in this ballet. Ratmansky created a great sense of theatre in this piece.

This program closed with Ratmansky’s latest world premiere, The Seasons, choreographed to Alexander Glazunov’s The Seasons.

Using Glazunov’s score as an empty canvas, but also employing its themes, Ratmansky has created a whimsical, spirited, and joyous choreographic interpretation of Glazunov’s music. Variations in ballet styles figure prominently and references to scenes from the 19th century classics as well. Each section of the ballet depicts the changing seasons with the choreography showing off the dancers’ strengths.

Winter was led by Joo Won Ahn as he and his seasonal cohorts, Zhong-Jing Fang, Devon Teuscher, Courtney Lavine, and Betsy McBride danced with elegance. Spring was led by Zephyr Thomas Forster with Cassandra Trenary and Breanne Granlund. Summer was led by The Spirit of the Corn, Stella Abrera, with Blaine Hoven – and Satyrs, Gabe Stone Shayer and Tyler and Mahoney, and the celebrators of Autumn were led by Catherine Hurlin and Calvin Royal III.

Ratmansky’s The Seasons is a wonderful showcase for the American Ballet Theatre’s dancers in all ranks of the company.

City Center Encores Presents High Button Shoes

City Center

May 11, 2019

By Mark Kappel

City Center Encores’ closing presentation is High Button Shoes from May 8-12, 2019 a rarely seen musical which has music by Jule Styne, lyrics by Sammy Cahn, and a book by Stephen Longstreet, that was also particularly notable for Jerome Robbins’ choreography when this musical opened on Broadway in 1947.

High Button Shoes focuses on two travelling con men caught up in an attempt to exploit an heiress and her family taking them all on a chase from New Brunswick, New Jersey, to the Jersey Shore, and to Atlantic City. The two con men create schemes concerning fake watches, diamond mines, phony land deals, and being only one or two steps ahead of the police.

Structured somewhat as a vaudeville entertainment with a minimum of physical comedy but lots of one-liners – in a concert adaptation by Jack Viertel – High Button Shoes is somewhat anachronistic – and not always politically correct – and most notably is a nostalgic period piece.

This was a time when there was excitement about the Model T, a not very bright football hero, real estate swindles, all occurring in the wilds of New Brunswick, New Jersey – including a focus on the Rutgers University football team – with anti-heroes who smile and charm their way through life.

Highlights of this concert version were the reproductions of two gems of Jerome Robbins’ choreography for High Button Shoes including the “Bathing Beauty Ballet” and “I Still Get Jealous” which were re-produced by Sarah O’Gleby. “Bathing Beauty Ballet” is choreographed to “On A Sunday By The Sea” in a Keystone Comedy style as the actors walk and run in out of opening and closing doors. The dancing in High Button Shoes represent some of the stellar numbers in this musical including “Papa, Won’t You Dance With Me” and “Tango” danced with wit and aplomb by Matt Loehr and Mylinda Hull – and then there are those wonderful bird-watching ladies.

Director John Rando has ably controlled the chaos and humor on stage, and Kevin Chamberlin as Mr. Pontdue, and Michael Urie as Harrison Floy – the two con men – are played as lovable villains – and Betsy Wolfe as Sara Longstreet is also part of this wonderful cast that brings this fun story to life and justifies these concert performances to hear an equally fun score.

Here there was the luxury of being able to listen to this wonderful score by a large orchestra which was under the expert direction of Rob Berman.

Have to thank City Center Encores for presenting a concert version of High Button Shoes as its nostalgia and optimism are just right for these enigmatic times we are living in.

Australian Ballet Makes Joyce Theater Debut

Joyce Theater

May 9, 2019

By Mark Kappel

From April 29 through May 12, 2019, the Joyce Theater is presenting an Australia Festival celebrating the wide variety of dance that is being offered and performed by Australian dance and ballet companies. Some of these companies were, in fact, making their Joyce Theater debuts.

From May 9-12, the Joyce Theater is hosting the Australian Ballet -- making its Joyce Theater debut – and also making it possible for this company to make up for its infrequent New York engagements.

Having performed at larger venues in New York in the past, the Australian Ballet is presenting a different side of its dance personality in performing works not only created for the company but also dancing in works that are notable for their contemporary ballet and modern dance influences rather than the full-length ballet story ballets that the company usually performs during its New York engagements.

In this engagement, artistic director David McAllister, has put his personal artistic stamp on the repertoire that is being performed, and it should also be noted that all three choreographers represented that are in this performance, are also among the Australian Ballet’s resident choreographers.

Opening the program was Tim Harbour’s Chairman Dances employing the familiar music composed by John Adams from his opera, Nixon in China.

This ensemble piece – with the dancers costumed in red uniforms – makes some references to the music’s source -- along with the repetitive movement for the dancers. But Harbour’s contemporary ballet style also included unexpected quirks and tongue-in-cheek humor.

The Australian Ballet’s dancers took to all of Harbour’s choreography with an outstanding ensemble performance by Robyn Hendricks, Coco Mathieson, Amanda McGuigan, Karen Nanasca, Dana Stephensen, Nathan Brook, Adam Bull, Callum Linnane, Jarryd Madden, Make Mangakahia, and Christopher Rogers-Wilson.

Following Chairman Dances was Stephen Baynes’ Unspoken Dialogues, a work for two dancers choreographed to Alfred Schnittke’s Sonata No. 1 for Violin and Piano. Baynes’ piece, superbly danced by Kevin Jackson and Jill Ogai, represented a tug of war within a relationship – a relationship’s ups and down. But it is a virtuoso piece to display all aspects of the dancers dancing the piece.

The closing work on the program was Alice Topp’s Aurum, which was underwritten by the Joyce Theater’s Rudolf Nureyev Prize for New Dance. The work, choreographed to music by Ludovico Einaudi, was inspired by the Japanese craft of repairing cracked pottery with precious metals, known as kintsugi – and is also a metaphor of how people repair the cracks in their own lives.

Topp’s piece was the piece on the program that was most obviously influenced by modern dance styles and was carefully structured to make her philosophic point of view about life. In that respect it was the most adventurous piece on the program as well. Most eloquent was its quiet ending with only a couple on stage.

The ensemble of dancers dancing Aurum were Robyn Hendricks, Coco Mathieson, Amanda McGuigan, Karen Nanasca, Jill Ogai, Dana Stephensen, Nathan Brook,, Adam Bull, Kevin Jackson, Callum Linnane, Jarryd Madden, and Jake Mangakahia.

All of these pieces showcased the Australian Ballet’s well-trained dancers, and the current Australian spin on multiple dance styles.

I hope that this engagement will make it possible for the company to appear more often here in New York and also continue to perform its ballets and new works that make up a wide range of dance styles that are part of the company’s repertoire.

MasterVoices’ Lady in the Dark

City Center

April 26, 2019

By Mark Kappel

MasterVoices has been sponsoring concerts of vocal symphonic pieces and operas on regular basis in New York City. Every now and again MasterVoices has employed its chorus in presenting a concert version of a Broadway musical – Song of Norway – or an operetta – The Pirates of Penzance.

Bearing these artistic choices in mind, musical director, Ted Sperling, has collaborated with the Orchestra of St. Lukes and Doug Varone’s Dancers for MasterVoices presentations and from April 25-27, 2019 MasterVoices is presenting a concert version of Lady in the Dark, a musical which had premiered on Broadway in 1941. Lady in the Dark is rarely performed and represents an interesting theatrical enigma.

The collaborative team for Lady in the Dark was Kurt Weill as composer, Ira Gershwin as lyricist, and Moss Hart as the book writer. The focus of Lady in the Dark is the story of Liza Elliott, an unhappy editor of a fashion magazine who is undergoing psychoanalysis.

Besides the music being totally integrated into the story, this musical’s narrative is presented in three dream sequences, entitled Glamour Dream, Wedding Dream, and Circus Dream, with the fashion magazine’s staff members and Liza’s love interests taking on such roles roles of a snake charmer and a lion tamer to fit into this dream motif. Most important is that all of these “dreams” were meant to illustrate what was going on inside Liza Elliott’s head.

Weill and Gershwin restricted their music to the dream sequences and flashbacks in this musical with the composers’ past experiences influencing their contributions. Weill had composed 1-act operas in the past and Gershwin, seeking his own inspiration, from patter songs that might appear in operettas.

The story was inspired by Moss Hart’s own treatment by a psychoanalyst, and the acceptance of Sigmund Freud’s theory that universal human discontent is a form of illness -- and as part of that philosophy was the interpretation of dreams. MasterVoices’ concert version employed a script adapted by Christopher Hart and Kim Kowalke which was seasoned with some excellent one-liners and self-deprecating humor.

The role of Liza Elliott was created on Broadway by the inimitable Gertrude Lawrence. Danny Kaye was recognized as a star playing the role of fashion photographer Russell Paxton and singing the tour de force, "Tschaikovsky", a patter song with its roots in Gilbert & Sullivan.

To enhance this concert version of Lady in the Dark, musical director Ted Sperling took up Anna Wintour’s recommendation to work with Vogue editor Hamish Bowles to find current fashion designers to realize the costumes and look of the individual dream sequences with the Glamour Dream designed by Zac Posen, the Circus Dream designed by Thom Browne, and Marchesa designing Liza’s bridal gown in the Wedding Dream. Costume designer Tracy Christensen provided the clothing for the real-life scenes and supplement and coordinate the work of these three fashion designers’ contributions to this concert version of Lady in the Dark.

When we come upon Liza Elliott she seems to be a confident business woman, editor of a successful fashion magazine, Allure, who is described as glamorous and successful – and much admired. But her life is falling apart and making any kind of decisions seems to be difficult for her.

In seeking the help of a psychoanalyst Liza’s dreams are analyzed and much of the story telling emerges from those dreams.

Act I of Lady in the Dark is comprised of The Glamour Dream and The Wedding Dream (less of a dream than a nightmare) and Act II is comprised of The Circus Dream with the Ringmaster singing, “Tschaikovsky”, Liza expressing her reasons for being indecisive in “The Saga of Jennie, and ending on the more tranquil but emotional note of “My Ship”. One could describe each dream vignette as an opera unto itself, and thereby lends itself to the concert treatment that was offered by MasterVoices.

Victoria Clark’s performance as Liza Elliott was a tour de force and was especially moving in the musical numbers, “The Saga of Jenny” and “My Ship”. But there was also the luxury casting of Ashley Park as Miss Foster, Montego Glover as Maggie Grant, David Pittu as Russell Paxton (who delivers an excellent rendition of “Tschaikovsky”), Amy Irving as Liza’s psychiatrist, Dr. Brooks, Ben Davis as Randy Curtis, a Hollywood Star, Christopher Invar as Charley Johnson, and Ron Raines as Kendall Nesbitt.

MasterVoices’ concert version of Lady in the Dark has a great deal to offer in and of itself, but also gives one the opportunity to appreciate what a major musical theatre work that Lady in the Dark is.

Valentina Kozlova Dance Conservatory’s Spring Gala

Symphony Space

April 20, 2019

By Mark Kappel

In spite of the fact that the Valentina Kozlova Dance Conservatory has moved its home based from New York City to Norwalk, Connecticut, the Conservatory is continuing its tradition of having its students perform in New York City.

On April 20, 2019, these students were presented on stage in a varied program including excerpts from the 19th century classics, and commissioned new works which were created for the Conservatory students. Featured among the students were medalists and award winners from the recent Valentina Kozlova International Ballet Competition which was held in March of this year.

The first piece on the program was the opening sequence from Act II of Giselle which featured the student dancers as Queen of the Wilis and the Wilis corps de ballet evoking the mysteries of the Romantic ballet era. Other excerpts from the classics included the Four Little Swans from Swan Lake, Nikiya’s Death Scene from La Bayadere, and Paquita.

Also included in the classical aspect of this program was Joseph Mazilier’s Satanella Pas de Deux which was well danced by Jillian Schubert and Justin Valentine.
The program also included six short contemporary pieces choreographed by Nina M. Buisson in which the Conservatory students expressed another side of their dancing.

Wonderful to see these students getting stage performance time and feeling comfortable in their skins as they danced this challenging repertoire.

Benny and Joon - The Musical

Paper Mill Playhouse

April 20, 2019

By Mark Kappel

From April 4-May 5, 2019, the Paper Mill Playhouse in Milburn, New Jersey is presenting the East Coast premiere of a new musical, Benny & Joon, based on the 1993 film which starred Johnny Depp, Aidan Quinn, and Mary Stuart Masterson.

With a score by Nolan Gasser (music), and Mindi Dickstein (lyrics), a book by Kirsten Guenther, and under the direction of Jack Cummings III, Benny and Joon explores the engine of a family relationship, particularly the relationship between Joon, a young woman dealing with mental illness, and her brother, Benny, who is her protector and care taker. Their lives change when an eccentric stranger, Sam, enters the picture.

Joon (played by Hannah Elless) is a functioning schizophrenic whose flight of fantasies and mental health issues are exacerbated after her parents die in an auto accident. Since the time of that accident her brother Benny (played by Claybourne Elder) changes his life completely to be Joon’s caretaker.

Joon uses painting as her escape while brother Benny has closed himself off to relationships because he feels a strong obligation to be his sister’s guardian.

Benny works for a local auto garage and also participates in a regular card game with his co-workers. Joon wants in on the card game and in losing one of the hands, Benny and Joon take on the responsibility of the cousin of one of Benny’s co-workers.

Enter Sam who is an eccentric, to the say least, dealing with his own personal demons and seems intimidated by all others. He is a devoted movie fan and quotes from classic films, and he is recruited to be Joon’s temporary caretaker. This unusual trio evolves into a family unit and ultimately a stronger relationship develops between Sam and Joon which does not meet Benny’s approval. And it is how these relationships evolve further and resolve themselves that is the core of Benny and Joon as a musical.

Set against the landscape of Spokane, Washington in the 1990’s this quirky and emotionally charged story is set to music that is equally quirky and transparent. The score created by Nolan Gasser and Mindi Dickstein reveals every character, their feelings, and their desperation to resolve a set of circumstances that can only be described as complicated. Kirsten Guenther’s book doesn’t replicate the film but does reflect the movie’s quirkiness and absurdities. Coping with mental illness is not a joy but somehow all could work out for the better.

Benny and Joon’s story is told and interpreted well by its excellent cast. Benny’s earnestness is articulated well by Claybourne Elder. Hannah Elless’s Joon is eccentric and her thoughts are expressed beautifully in song, and then there is Conor Ryan who interprets Sam as combination of Buster Keaton and Charlie Chaplin -- and there is also the compassion of Benny’s love interest Ruthie as played by Tatiana Wechsler.

One comes away from Benny and Joon that these wonderful characters have found a reality that they can cope with and survive in, and one has taken an emotional -- and amusing and charming – ride with them.

Manhattan Theatre Club Presents Broadway Premiere of Ink

Samuel Friedman Theatre

April 19, 2019

By Mark Kappel

The Manhattan Theatre Club has scored a coup in being able to present the Broadway premiere of James Graham’s Ink. Ink is an involving and provocative play – wonderfully directed and acted – which exposes one to the lack of transparency in the media and the media’s influences on public discourse.

Originally produced by London’s Almeida Theater, this Broadway production has Rupert Goold repeating his direction, and also includes among its cast members, Bertie Carvill, who created the role of Rupert Murdoch in the London production. These contributions give Graham’s Ink a remarkable authenticity and intensity.

Set in London in 1969 this tale unfolds when media mogul Rupert Murdoch purchases a struggling newspaper, The Sun, and brings in an unconventional editor, Larry Lamb to rejuvenate this tabloid newspaper with the ulterior motive to cause a disruption on London’s Fleet Street, the reverential home of Britain’s major newspapers.

The relationship between Murdoch and Lamb is the core of Ink, and they are portrayed as competitors in a poker game. But Murdoch knows his mark and presents Lamb with the challenge of surpassing The Daily Mirror’s sales figures to become the market leader in a year – no matter how this goal is achieved.

Murdock’s aim was to create a populist newspaper and populist tabloid for the masses. It is how Murdoch and Lamb accomplish this feat and who gets the credit for it – and the collateral damage that results in the process – that is examined in Ink. Also revealed is the underbelly of the newspaper business, a bit of blind ambition, greed and sensationalism.

Although the focus of Ink is on Murdoch’s skirmish with the London publishing elite in the late 1960’s, there are lots of hints of what is to come as Murdoch builds his international media empire – in many respects one feels that one is looking through the rear view mirror in experiencing this play and knowing what was to happen in only a few decades.

This story is conveyed somewhat like a vaudeville piece with a mixture of serious dialogue, comic turns, and music – which can be a bit mawkish but nevertheless hits the mark with every word and gesture. The central visual image of desks piled on top of each other, and watching a flood of ink drowning it, all like lava coming out of a volcano, is a compelling metaphor which was deftly realized by scenery designer Bunny Christie and lighting designer Neil Austin.

As a whole Rupert Goold’s directorial choices are also compelling and expand the focus of the play as well as the telling of this intriguing tale.

Bertie Carvill as Rupert Murdoch and Jonny Lee Miller as Larry Lamb give virtuoso performances – truly a master class in acting. This is a message play and both actors communicate the message in a remarkable fashion.

James Graham’s Ink is a significant play for our time but could apply to any time, and this production of Ink, presented by the Manhattan Theatre Club, is an example of what theatre should be – thought provoking, absorbing and entertaining.

Merce Cunningham Celebration at Joyce Theater

Joyce Theater

April 17, 2019

By Mark Kappel

To celebrate the Merce Cunningham Centennial, the Joyce Theater is presenting a Merce Cunningham Celebration from April 17-21, 2019 making it possible for three dance companies to perform three of Cunningham’s significant works.

Cunningham, even after his passing in 2009, remains an icon in the dance world with his major contributions not only in choreography but also in the visual arts. He involved himself in collaborations with other iconic artists including Robert Rauschenberg, Jasper Johns, Charles Atlas, Elliot Kaplan and John Cage, and those collaborations were noted in the dance pieces that were presented as part of this Cunningham tribute.

Although Cunningham is most famous for the works he created for his own company, several of his pieces have been acquired by major ballet companies as well. As Cunningham’s own company has been disbanded, his works are now finding homes in the repertoire of other dance companies.

The closest direct association with Cunningham on this program was represented by the participation of Compagnie CNDC-Angers/Robert Swinston, which was founded in 1978 and has contributed to the legacy of contemporary dance in France. Robert Swinston, a former member of Cunningham’s dance company, is Angers’ director and Swinston has added Cunningham’s works to this company’s repertoire.

For its participation in this Festival, Compagnie CNDC-Angers/Robert Swinston performed Cunningham’s Suite for Five, a work that Cunningham created for his own company in 1956, choreographed to music composed by John Cage.

Suite for Five had been revised by Cunningham several times during his lifetime and in its final version only two of the solos were retained. The piece, in fact, opens with one of the male solos with the choreography as a whole reflecting Cunningham’s angular and calculated movement – slow and deliberate – in conjunction with Cage’s dissonant music.

Suite for Five was danced with great reverence by the cast of Anna Chirescu, Gianni Joseph, Catarina Pernao, Carlo Schiavo, Claire Seigle-Goujon.

Becoming a more frequent participant in the New York dance scene Ballet West, directed by Adam Sklute, and based in Salt Lake City, Utah, performed Cunningham’s Summerspace, a work that Cunningham created for his own company in 1958 and was added to Ballet West’s repertoire only in the last year.

Summerspace is choreographed to music by Morton Feldman and is danced in front of a scene scape that was created by Robert Rauschenberg -- an abstract pointillist back drop with matching costumes.

In Summerspace Cunningham included his randomness of movement and filling stage space, and one feels that the participants in the piece are meant to experience the joy of being within the scenic environment that Rauschenberg had created.

That enthusiasm was communicated by the cast of Katlyn Addison, Katie Critchlow, Kyle Davis, Jenna Rae Herrera, Chelsea Keefer, and Joshua Shutkind.

The third company to participate in this celebration was the Washington Ballet, an infrequent visitor to New York, now directed by former principal of American Ballet Theatre, Julie Kent.

The Washington Ballet performed Cunningham’s Duets which Cunningham's company premiered in 1980, and a work only recently added to the Washington Ballet’s repertoire.

Duets is another collaboration between Cunningham and John Cage and primarily consists of a series of duets which are interrupted or interspersed by brief appearances of an additional couple on the stage appearing at the beginning, during or at the end of each duet. Duets ultimately ends with a tableau of all of the dancers in the piece. The dancers are costumed simply but in different colors which do create significant and “colorful” images during this piece.

The cast of Ayano Kimura, Corey Landolt, Sona Kharatian & Tamas Krizsa, Victoria Arrea, Stephen Nakagawa, Sarah Steele, Daniel Roberge, Tamaka Miyazaki, Gilles Deleillio, Brittany Stone and Nicholas Cowden took up the challenges of Cunningham’s choreography in a sophisticated manner.

What was significant about this tribute was that all of these works were performed either with live music or appropriate recorded music which enhanced this performance considerably.

This was definitely a thought-provoking evening of dance.

Dance Theatre of Harlem Celebrates Its 50th Anniversary

City Center

April 13, 2019

By Mark Kappel

From April 12-13, 2019 the Dance Theatre of Harlem celebrated its 50th Anniversary, and the life of one of its founders, Arthur Mitchell, during an engagement at City Center. Mitchell passed away only in the last year and during his tenure as artistic director he made an indelible mark on the company.

Included in this program was a film tribute to Mitchell presenting the back story of his roots in dance, and his accomplishments, but primarily focused on his founding of the Dance Theatre of Harlem and how his spirit influences the Dance Theatre of Harlem now and will do so in the future.

In particular, two works on this mixed-bill program that were danced by the Dance Theatre of Harlem, had strong associations with Mitchell.

The first of which was one of his choreographic compositions, Tones II, which he choreographed for the Dance Theatre of Harlem in 1970. This was a piece that he was reconstructing and revising just before his passing and this new version received its world premiere in March of this year. Also significant that Tania Leon composed the score for this work.

With choreography that was Balanchine inspired and also inspired by Leon’s music, Tones II is structured in the neo-classic mode with ensembles dances to open and close the piece, with a pas de deux in the middle section. But in all aspects Mitchell’s choreography is inspired by the music and also the Dance Theatre of Harlem dancers that danced this piece including Crystal Serrano, Amanda Smith, Alicia Mae Holloway, Alexandra Hutchinson, Lindsey Croop, Ingrid Silva, and Stephanie Rae Williams, Dylan Santos, Christopher Charles McDaniel, Anthony Santos, Dustin James, Derek Brockington, Kouadio Davis, and Choong Hoon Lee.

During his tenure Arthur Mitchell asked Geoffrey Holder to create one of his most enduring works, Dougla, for the Dance Theatre of Harlem in 1974 which had become a signature work for the company. In Dougla Holder celebrated the rituals of a wedding in Trinidad. Holder’s choreography reflected pride and nobility in the piece, the processions and the rituals. This spectacular and extravagant piece – and the excitement it generated on the stage and among audience members -- was the appropriate closing work of this program. Particularly notable in the cast were Ingrid Silva and Da’Von Doane as the Bride and Bridegroom.

Also on the program were two recent commissions by the company. The first of which was Annabelle Lopez Ochoa’s Balamouk which was commissioned by the City Center Fall for Dance Festival in 2018. This ensemble work, choreographed to music by Les Yeux Noir, Rene Aubry, and Lisa Gerrado, employed both contemporary ballet and modern dance in its vocabulary. The choreography responded to the pulse of the music.

Balamouk is primarily an ensemble piece and was danced with commitment by Ingrid Silva, Alexandra Hutchinson, Yinet Fernandez, Daphne Lee, Lindsey Croop, Dustin James, Dylan Santos, Anthony Santos, Christopher Charles McDaniel, and Choong Hoon Lee.

Opening the program was the New York premiere or Robert Garland’s Nyman String Quartet #2. Performed on an exposed stage Garland’s choreography was notable for emphasizing its moments through repetition and the thoughtful movement of groups of dancers. Although dancers led sections in this piece it was primarily an ensemble work which featured Da’Von Doane, Derek Brockington, Christopher Charles McDaniel, Anthony Santos, Dylan Santos, Lindsey Croop, Amanda Smith, Alicia Mae Holloway, Alexandra Hutchinson, and Stephanie Rae Williams.

This City Center engagement marked how the Dance Theatre of Harlem is evolving artistically and also the level of the dancers.

Classic Stage Company Presents The Cradle Will Rock

Classic Stage Company

March 30, 2019

By Mark Kappel

The Classic Stage Company has recently garnered an excellent reputation for producing small-scale and re-thought revivals of musicals – musicals that might not have been otherwise produced – and also showcasing them in intimate surroundings. From March 21-May 12, 2019, CSC is presenting The Cradle Will Rock, an iconic musical that dates back to the time of the Great Depression.

The Cradle Will Rock is described as a “play in music in ten scenes” and is presented by the CSC in 90 minutes with no intermission. Representing a benchmark period in American history – The Cradle Will Rock is a bold expression of resistance against corruption, wealth and political power, and how those empowered threatened unionized labor and the poor. A message that still has resonance in the 21st century.

The Cradle Will Rock created such controversy when it was first performed for the Federal Theater Project in 1937 – with direction by Orson Welles and produced by John Houseman – that the production was temporarily shut down. An alternative venue was found, and the actors played their parts among the audience members.

This piece of political theatre with music, lyrics and book by Marc Blitzstein focuses on Larry Foreman (played by Tony Yazbeck), a labor activist who unionizes steel workers against the wishes of a greedy industrialist, Mr. Mister (played by David Garrison).

The Cradle Will Rock takes place in Steeltown USA in 1937 and opens as the citizens of Steeltown are arrested for having demonstrated against the powers that be in the town. It appears that the town is under the thumb of Mr. Mister -- even the local man of the cloth Reverend Salvation. Mr. Mister throws money at Steeltown citizens to persuade them to support Mr. Mister’s politics and the local economy.

Mr. Mister’s particular target is union organizer Larry Foreman, but one can see that Mr. Mister is trying to exert control over everyone in Steeltown – a company town – even his own disreputable children and other citizens in Steeltown. Mr. Mister and other influential citizens plot against the union organizing but Larry Foreman is undeterred.

Besides the basic plot elements The Cradle Will Rock encompasses the plight of the poor, the working class, immigrants, and the challenges to the American spirit – albeit timely because history repeats itself.

Blitzstein’s score is mostly sung through and has jazz influences, parodies of classical music and pop tunes performed with only piano accompaniment. And all encapsulating the story-telling and the Brechtian influences in The Cradle Will Rock’s fable.

Although The Cradle Will Rock focuses on the character of Larry Foreman, The Cradle Will Rock is an ensemble piece with several members of the cast playing multiple roles. Therefore it is to the credit of the cast that all are standouts. Besides the aforementioned Tony Yazbeck as Larry Foreman, notable were Rema Webb as Ella, Sally Ann Triplett as Mrs. Mister, Lara Pulver as Moll, Kara Mikula as Sister Mister, Ken Barnett as Editor Daily, Eddie Cooper as Junior Mister, Benjamin Eakeley as Reverend Salvation, David Garrison as Mr. Mister and Ian Lowe as Yasha. All of these cast members play their parts with great intensity and commitment.

Although The Cradle Will Rock premiered in 1937, it is still a timely and engrossing piece of musical theatre, and director John Doyle has faithfully presented the spirit of this fascinating and relevant theatrical masterwork.

The Royal Ballet’s Don Quixote

March 27, 2019

By Mark Kappel

The Royal Opera House continues its cinema screenings of the Royal Ballet with Carlos Acosta’s production of Don Quixote which will be shown in the United States during the coming month.

Acosta’s production was given its Royal Ballet premiere in 2013 and although Acosta has danced in many different productions of Don Quixote he seems to have gone back to his Cuban roots in his staging and theatrical choices in his production of Don Quixote.

Unlike many other 19th century full-length classical ballets, Don Quixote is a comedy. Although the ballet is also based on Cervantes’ novel the ballet focuses only on a short adventure from that novel while providing a great deal of dancing, comedy, and more dancing of the virtuoso kind.

Marius Petipa staged Don Quixote for the Bolshoi Ballet in 1869 but the ballet has been primarily handed down through the revisions made by Alexander Gorsky who restaged Don Quixote for the Bolshoi Ballet in the early part of the 20th century. The ballet had also been in the domain of Russian ballet companies until Rudolf Nureyev began staging his production for Western European ballet companies in the 1960’s. Since that time Don Quixote has become a standard work in the repertoire of many ballet companies all over the world.

Carlos Acosta’s production is the not the first production of Don Quixote that the Royal Ballet has danced. In previous years the Royal Ballet has also danced productions by Mikhail Baryshnikov and Rudolf Nureyev.

In seeing this cinema screening this was a great opportunity to see Acosta’s slant on this well-known ballet – all the more knowing that Acosta has recently been appointed the new artistic director of the Birmingham Royal Ballet and will undoubtedly stage more productions of the classics for that company in the future.

Don Quixote is often perceived as a suite of dances with the narrative being presented in a flimsy manner. It is noteworthy in Acosta’s version of Don Quixote that he includes narrative elements which help to establish the characters in the story and puts the characters and the story all in context.

Among Acosta’s most significant contributions to this production of Don Quixote is his new choreography for the Act II Gypsy Scene – which also includes on-stage musicians enhancing the atmosphere of the scene. Also the townspeople are portrayed in a naturalistic manner and are involved in every aspect of the story being told, and Tim Hatley’s designs give the proper hint of exotic Spain.

The focus of the ballet is the relationship of Kitri, the daughter of the local tavern keeper, and Basilio, the local barber, their romance, and Kitri’s father’s plans to marry her off to a local aristocrat, Gamache. Kitri and Basilio recruit Don Quixote and his companion Sancho Panza to encourage their romance and persuade Kitri’s father to choose Basilio over Gamache to be Kitri’s husband. The antics begin, the adventures begin, and the virtuoso dancing takes the audience through the spectacular wedding divertissement in the last act of the ballet.

Any performance of Don Quixote rests on the shoulders of the principal dancers dancing the roles of Kitri and Basilio. Akane Takada as Kitri gives an exacting performance with lots of flair and a natural comic ability – as does Alexander Campbell in the role of Basilio. They are a pair with a great deal of chemistry.

Also notable were Fumi Kaneko as the Queen of the Dryads, Valentino Zuchetti as The Toreador, Mayra Magri as Mercedes, and the wonderful character dancers, Thomas Whitehead as Gamache, Philip Mosley as Sancho Panza and Christopher Saunders as Don Quixote.

This is a production of Don Quixote that exploits the talents of the Royal Ballet’s dancers.

Awards Ceremony/Gala for the Valentina Kozlova International Ballet Competition

Symphony Space

March 23, 2019

By Mark Kappel

This year’s Valentina Kozlova International Ballet Competition held at Symphony Space showcased a new generation of soon-to-be professional dancers – classical ballet and modern dancers – and also choreographers.

The mission of this Competition is to award further studies and dance company contracts to award winners which prepares these young dancers for the dance world that is before them.

Among the members of this year’s Jury were:

Anderson Santa (Belgium)

Ricardo Scheir (Brazil)

Nina M. Buisson (France)

Charles Jude (France)

Aivars Leimanis (Latvia)

Patricia Aulestia De Alba (Mexico)

Olga Guardia De Smoak (Panama)

Nikolai Tsiskaridze (Russia)

Sergei Soloviev (Russia)

Sun Hee Kim (South Korea)

Mi Sook Jeon (South Korea)

Radenko Pavlovich (USA)Paul McRae (USA)

Michael Pink (USA)

Anthony Randazzo (USA)

Gyorgy Szakaly (Hungary)

Peter Breuer (Austria)

It was on March 23, 2019 that the Awards Ceremony for the Competition took place and the award winners included:

Classical Youth Female:

Gold – Isabela Cabral Saqueti (Brazil)

Silver – Ana Clara Barboza (Brazil) & Zaira Meza (Mexico)

Bronze – Nikita Corin (USA)

Classical Youth Male:

Silver – Seongmo Koo (South Korea)

Classical Student Female:

Gold – Chaeyeon Kang (South Korea)

Silver – Michaela Fairon (UK)

Bronze – Mariana Areas (Brazil) & Victoria Sist (Paraguay)

Classical Junior Female:

Gold – Daltrey Schmidt (USA)

Silver – Jillian Schubert (USA) & Ana Carolina Ventura (Brazil)

Bronze – Barbara Dias (Brazil) & Debanhi Garza (Mexico)

Classical Junior Male:

Gold – Gabriel Barbosa (Brazil)

Classical Senior 1 Female:

Gold – Juliette Itou (France & Park Ha Eun (South Korea)

Silver – Choi Mokrin (South Korea)

Bronze – Gwak Ji Oh (South Korea) and Ariadna Herzig (Poland)

Classical Senior 1 Male:

Gold – Ryu Seong Woo (South Korea)

Classical Senior 2 Male:

Silver – Germans Sevchenko (Latvia)Bronze – Niccolo Balossini (France)

Contemporary Solo Division 1:

Gold – Tenika Rush (UK)

Silver – Maria Carolina Gaspar (Brazil)

Bronze – Zaira Meza (Mexico)

Contemporary Solo Division 2 Female:

Gold – Sadie Weintraub (Ireland)

Silver – Jessica Magali Alfonzo Ramos (Brazil)

Bronze – Oh Yu Min (South Korea) and Adriana Gonzalez Maidana (Brazil)

Contemporary Solo Division 3 Female:

Gold – Kim Jungyoon (South Korea), Goh You Jean (South Korea) & Jose Ridgway (UK)

Silver – Cho Minkyoung (South Korea) & Magali Monserrat Parades Perez (Brazil)

Bronze – Lee Ju-Yeong (South Korea) & Lee Hyo Joung (South Korea)

Contemporary Solo Division 3 Male:

Gold – Jang Junyeong (South Korea)

Silver – Moon Daegyu (South Korea)

Contemporary Solo Division 4 Female:

Gold – Jeon Hee Won (South Korea) & Suh Yejin (South Korea)

Silver – Sohn Seung Ri (South Korea)

Bronze – Stella Carvalho (Brazil) & Helen Jihea Kim (South Korea)

Contemporary Solo Division 4 Male:

Gold – Rickirley Costa (Brazil)

Silver – Choi Hyeong Gyu (South Korea) & Kim Jigong (South Korea)

Bronze – Abel Rivarola (Paraguay)

Best Interpretation Compulsory Classical Female – Rajna Removic (Hungary)

Best Interpretation Compulsory Classical Male – Ryu Seong Woo (South Korea)

There were many notable performances in the gala that followed the awards ceremony. Among the highlights were Germans Sevchenko dancing the solo variation from The Talisman, Jillian Schubert dancing a variation from Raymonda, Gabriel Barbosa dancing a variation from Le Corsaire, Juliette Itou dancing a variation from La Bayadere, Rajna Removic dancing the Cigarette Variation from Serge Lifar’s Suite en Blanc, and guest artists Mari Bell and Justin Valentine dancing The Calvary Halt Pas de Deux.

Now to look forward to next year’s Competition.

City Center Encores Presents I Married An Angel

City Center

March 21, 2019

By Mark Kappel

The City Center Encores’ second offering this season is I Married An Angel – being presented from March 20-24, 2019 – with a score and book by Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart.

I Married An Angel was also Rodgers and Hart’s third major collaboration with choreographer, George Balanchine, and having been given its Broadway world premiere in the 1930’s combined light musical comedy with extended dance sequences.

I Married An Angel’s light comedy roots comes from its adaption from a play by Janos Vaszary and opened on Broadway in 1938 when people were looking for entertaining diversions from the problems of the time.

The core of the story is that of an angel who descends from heaven to save an unhappy and somewhat corrupt banker from his sins. Count Willie Palaffi (played by Mark Evans) has never married – and doesn’t want to take on a mistress as conventions of the age would allow and expect. He is seeking a life partner who is beautiful and virtuous.

Brigitta – referred to as Angel – flies through the Count’s window, Palaffi falls in love and wants to marry her, and then the complications begin. Palaffi finds that having an angel as a wife has its positives and negatives, and it is not until the Count’s sister, Countess Palaffi (played by Nikki M. James) educates the angel about the real world that this marriage is saved.

In I Married An Angel’s original Broadway production, Balanchine had cast his then wife Vera Zorina as the Angel and in this Encores presentation, director/choreographer Joshua Bergasse has casted his wife, New York City Ballet principal dancer Sara Mearns.

I Married An Angel has a tuneful score which includes the title song and “Spring Is Here” which have become part of the American Songbook. “Angels Without Wings” and its patter and poetry is extremely witty even by today’s standards. But the plot is a bit thin. Even with the newly adapted book by Sandy Rustin and Sarah Saltzberg, I Married An Angel reflects a very different age, different fashions, and an attitude about life and love that is different from today.

As a director I am not certain what Joshua Bergasse was going for as to whether he was approaching I Married An Angel as a period piece or whether he was aiming to direct a light comedy with tongue-in-cheek humor.

However Bergasse did offer many interesting and entertaining dance sequences including that of a tap number, “How To Win Friends and Influence People” led by Hayley Podschun and Phillip Attmore, and his best and most imaginative choreographic work was in the fantasy pieces within “At The Roxy Music Hall”. These dance pieces added the most oxygen to this presentation of I Married An Angel.

Much credit goes to Sara Mearns in taking on the challenge of the acting requirements in this musical, and also noteworthy are the superb performances by Mark Evans as the Count, Nikki M. James as the Countess – and most notable Ann Harada as the Duchess of Holstein-Kuloff whose reading of several lines were priceless.

With certainty, the City Center Encores presentation of I Married An Angel represents Encores’ mission and the score is worth a listen with the songs in their original orchestrations.

Be More Chill Arrives on Broadway

Lyceum Theatre

March 12, 2019

By Mark Kappel

Celebrated for its off-Broadway production, Be More Chill, a musical based on the cult novel by Ned Vizzini, and being shared on online platforms, has become a musical phenomenon of a our teenage generation that thrives on its presence on social media.

With a score by Joe Iconis and a book by Joe Tracz, Be More Chill traces the relationships of present day teenagers in New Jersey -- and the ups and down of their social lives – and simply fitting in with their high school’s peers. All of the antics and surprises in Be More Chill are cleverly controlled by director Stephen Brackett.

Be More Chill speaks to a particular generation of Americans, but the themes are universal and break age barriers. The theme of Be More Chill is the alienated teenager seeking acceptance in society – a subject matter that has been examined through the ages – but Be More Chill looks at this conundrum from our current generation’s point of view with a few science fiction elements – and a magical pill that may or may not solve this problem. This is a coming of age story in an age when a generation has been brought up on smart phones, social media, and video games, and can’t seem to disconnect from each other.

In Be More Chill we follow the character Jeremy (played by Will Roland) who is the persistent teenager trying to find himself – a nerd trying to fit in with the popular high school crowd – and getting prepared for life’s disappointments. In order to increase his popularity quotient, he signs up for the school play to impress his long-time crush Christine (played by Stephanie Hsu) – the school play turns out to be a version of William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream – complete with zombies.

Jeremy’s daily journey in high school is facing a series of disappointments and bullying, and when bullied by Rich, a tormenter who has achieved a modicum of popularity, Rich explains how he rose to his popularity – taking a pill called a “super quantum unit intel processor” a “SQUIP” containing a computer that plants itself inside each person’s brain – guiding the person about the do’s and don’ts that results in becoming cooler.

Jeremy takes the chance of purchasing a squip from a questionable sales person at the local Payless Shoe Store, and is unfortunately not informed that this experience has as many negatives as it does its positives. The Squip takes over Jeremy’s life and the lives of other students in his high school creating havoc. But as Jeremy finds and accepts himself so do the other students – and ultimately achieves hero status when he diminishes the Squip’s power over his fellow students. The moral is that popularity comes with a price – and clearly popularity doesn’t come in a pill!

This fable is told with references to current video games, science fiction movies, and animated images that enhance Be More Chill’s story, as well as a pulsing score that is of this generation. There are elements of Grease and The Rocky Horror Show as well – and then there is the Squip appearing in the image of Keanu Reeves in his role in The Matrix, and referencing roles in other science fiction movies.

There are many other musicals currently being performed on Broadway that also grapple with this same subject matter. However in Be More Chill the communication is in a tongue in cheek manner coupled with a wide-eyed innocence that seems odd and endearing in the 21st century.

The score is relevant and witty, and performed by an excellent cast including Will Roland as Jeremy, George Salazar as Michael, Stephanie Hsu as Christine, Gerard Canonico as Rich, Katlyn Carlson as Chloe, Tiffany Mann as Jenna, Lauren Marcus as Brooke, Britton Smith as Jake, Jason Sweet Tooth Williams as Mr. Heere, and Jason Tam as The Squip. This is a cast that is energized and energy driven – underscored by their sincerity.

If you want to know what the teenagers of this generation are thinking, and want to have a thought-provoking and entertaining evening in the theatre, Be More Chill is a must.

Fiddler on the Roof, In Yiddish

Stage 42

March 1, 2019

By Mark Kappel

Last year, the National Yiddish Theatre Folksbiene produced a unique production of Fiddler on the Roof at the Museum of Jewish Heritage. Directed by Broadway luminary Joel Grey, this production was performed in Yiddish, in a translation by Shraga Friedman, a translation that had first been performed in Israel in 1965.

The success of this revival inspired a move to the larger off-Broadway theatre, Stage 42, which has made it possible for a wider audience to experience this extraordinary and imaginative production of Fiddler on the Roof.

Based on the stories of Shalom Aleichem, Fiddler on the Roof tells the story of poor villagers in Russia facing pogroms and who seem to be surviving in spite of the challenges of poverty and anti-Semitism. Their greatest challenge was observing religious and social traditions during this difficult time – in a world that was changing around them – a universal theme.

With music by Jerry Bock, lyrics by Sheldon Harnick and a book by Joseph Stein, and original choreography and direction by Jerome Robbins, Fiddler on the Roof arrived on Broadway in 1964 and has been frequently revived on Broadway. The last two Broadway revivals attempted to re-invent this musical of Broadway’s golden age but somehow neither of them seemed to capture the essence of Fiddler’s themes.

What is curious about this particular revival is that it goes back to the text and is performed in a language that isn’t widely spoken in this part of the world. Yet the essence and traditions explored in Fiddler are framed in a unique manner.

Fiddler’s story focuses on Tevye, a dairy man, and his daughters, and the “characters” that populate the village of Anatevka including Yente the Matchmaker, the suitors for Tevye’s daughters, and the challenges of surviving in difficult times -- coping with wit and comic elements.

Two of Tevye’s daughters yearn for a love match rather than having their marriages arranged, -- for which Tevye reasons that a matchmaker isn’t necessary but God may be the best matchmaker -- and another seeks to marry out of the faith. These breaks with tradition during these troubled times dominate Fiddler on the Roof.

This wonderful story is told through the humorous and witty book by Joseph Stein, and the nostalgic and emotional score by Jerry Bock and Sheldon Harnick. Also Joel Grey’s reverential direction draws these characters well.

All of the cast members speak the words and sing their songs with confidence in a language that is not their native language and express the emotions, fears, and hopes in this musical. The audience is never left out as an English translation is projected on each side of the stage.

Steven Skybell’s Tevye is compelling as he brings tears and joy in how he copes with the changes in his world – fearing for the future of himself, his wife, and his children – and also how he expresses his fears in his personal conversations with God. God doesn’t seem to provide him with answers, but at least he asks the questions.

Jackie Hoffman is a bit of scenery chewer as Yente but expresses the underlying compassion that the character seems to have in the acceptance of what her life is and what it will be. Just as impressive is Jennifer Babiak as Golde, Tevye’s wife, who admits to loving Tevye after so many years of marriage, and supports her family as its members transition to a new life.

Every cast member of this outstanding revival of Fiddler on the Roof contributes greatly to its success and how it communicates to today’s audience. There is a universality in this revival that overcomes what language the words are spoken in.

Stas Kmiec has contributed the musical staging and choreography for this production with reverence to Jerome Robbins’ original concept and, in particular, in the Wedding Scene, the dancing is natural and realistic. There are also minimal but inspired scenery designs by Beowulf Boritt, and costumes designed by Ann Hould-Ward.

This revival brings new life to this extraordinary musical – a revival for our times and respectful of the past – making it a unique and involving theatrical experience.

York Theatre Company’s Musicals in Mufti Presents Lolita, My Love!

Theater at Saint Peter’s

February 24, 2017

By Mark Kappel

For its third in its series of Musicals in Mufti, the York Theatre Company continues its tribute to Alan Jay Lerner with an unusual musical, Lolita My Love, being presented from February 23 through March 3, 2019. Lolita My Love never made it to Broadway – closing in Boston in 1971 – and this concert version is a bit of an archeological dig with editing of the score, a new script and other changes for this concert version.

For Lolita My Love, Lerner collaborated with John Barry – best known for his James Bond film themes – and was based on the 1955 novel Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov. The novel is the story of a college professor, Humbert Humbert, who becomes enraptured by and attempts to seduce his landlady’s young daughter, Dolores “Lolita” Haze. The story of Lolita focuses on Humbert’s obsession for and chasing after Lolita.

Framing this version of Lolita, My Love is a psychiatrist who is trying to separate Humbert’s fantasies and truths after he was safely put away in a prison for murdering a man whom Humbert perceived as a rival for Lolita’s affections. However in separating the fact from fantasy, one tries to find the truth of the matter and also a third point of view, that of Lolita herself and what she experienced.

With this convention the story unravels like a criminal mystery, exhibiting dark comedy, and more than an allusion to the plays of John Osborne and Harold Pinter. Also the tale is told in a structure that might be appropriate for operatic treatment rather for a musical comedy.

Alan Jay Lerner was on top of his game in regard to providing acerbic wit in telling this story and John Barry’s score is a combination of a typical Broadway musical comedy but yet also operatic in nature.

For this concert version Erik Haagensen has created a new script editing together Lerner’s assorted drafts, with the score adroitly pieced together by music director, Deniz Cordell, and guided through the fantasy and truth by director Emily Maltby.

The York Theatre Company has put together a superlative cast for Lolita, My Love, in particular, Robert Sella in the thankless and creepy role of Humbert Humbert, Caitlin Cohen commanding the stage as Dolores “Lolita” Haze, and Jessica Tyler Wright as the sometimes comic and desperate Charlotte Haze.

One cannot equivocally state that Lolita, My Love is a neglected gem but the score and story should be heard, and also see this excellent cast exhibit their craft in making these difficult roles come alive.

Lincoln Center Theater’s My Fair Lady

Vivian Beaumont Theater

February 23, 2019

By Mark Kappel

In recent years the Lincoln Center Theater has been staging lavish revivals of some of the most revered and classic Broadway musicals. Running for the past year has been a revival of My Fair Lady – which is also distinguished by the direction of Bartlett Sher, who directed the company’s revivals of South Pacific, and The King and I.

My Fair Lady is a musical stage version of George Bernard Shaw’s Pygmalion as adapted by Gabriel Pascal for a movie version of this play. Distinguished for its score with music by Frederick Loewe and lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner, with Lerner also writing the book, My Fair Lady is a classic musical. For this Lincoln Center Theater revival of My Fair Lady, Sher has incorporated his own thoughts about this musical.

Shaw’s story is that of Eliza Doolittle, a Cockney flower girl, who takes speech lessons from Professor Henry Higgins, a phoneticist, making a bet with Colonel Pickering that Eliza could be passed off as a duchess.

Based on the social morays of Edwardian England, Eliza’s transformation may have harmed her as well as help her in becoming upwardly mobile, and that element contributes to the contentious relationship between Eliza and Henry.

What makes My Fair Lady a classic Broadway musical is the fact that there are so many familiar songs in its score. Besides “I Could Have Danced All Night” and “I’ve Grown Accustomed To Her Face”, there is also “On The Street Where You Live” and the song in which Eliza declares her independence, “Show Me”. Also this production is performed with the Robert Russell Bennett and Phil Lang orchestrations – played by a full orchestra – a luxury in these times.

Sher has worked with a particular team of production people including Michael Yeargen as scenery designer, and Catherine Zuber as costume designer with Yeargen’s designs – on a turntable – moving this revival from scene to scene with ease. There is never a stagnant moment. Christopher Gatelli has also contributed choreography that is appropriate for the tone of this revival – especially so in “Get Me To The Church On Time”.

At this time, there is a team of actors – most of them replacements for original cast members – who are performing in this timely revival of My Fair Lady.

Notable are the performances of Laura Benanti as Eliza Doolittle whose crystalline voice and comic timing makes for an endearing and special characterization – her Eliza is magnificent -- and there is the meticulous performance of Harry Hadden-Paton (one of the original cast members) as Professor Henry Higgins. He brings a great deal of self-deprecating humor to the role of Higgins as well.

Danny Burstein brings a lot of swash to his portrayal of Alfred P. Doolittle while Allan Corduner (another one of the original cast members) brings a stability and certainness to the character of Colonel Pickering. Christina Dante White brings an innocence and excellent voice to the role of Freddy Eynsford-Hill, a character that is not very complicated. Particularly notable is the aristocratic and scene-stealing performance of Rosemary Harris as Mrs. Higgins.

Much has been speculated about Sher’s decision to end My Fair Lady in a manner that would be more acceptable in the 21st century, and Sher leaves crumpet crumbs along the way as hints of what is to come. For that reason among many there is reason to see this revival and to experience Sher’s thoughts for oneself. But Shaw’s story takes place in another time and takes up the social and economic issues that contribute to the development of the relationship between Eliza and Henry. Frankly I prefer the ambiguous ending leaving the audience to speculate what will happen to these interesting and frustrating characters in the future – together or on their own.

In all the Lincoln Center Theater’s revival of My Fair Lady is reverential, entertaining, beautifully produced, and performed by an excellent cast.

Royal Ballet – La Bayadere

Landmark 57

February 19, 2019

By Mark Kappel

The Royal Opera House has been a pioneer in developing the technology and presenting cinema screenings of both opera and ballet on a worldwide basis. However not all cities are privileged to have venues that participate in showing these cinema screenings.

On February 19, 2019 there was a national cinema screening release of the Royal Ballet’s production of Natalia Makarova’s La Bayadere which was presented at Landmark 57 in New York City.

Created for American Ballet Theatre, Makarova’s production of La Bayadere has been restaged for many ballet companies all over the world and the Royal Ballet has been performing this production since 1989.

In her production Makarova re-created the lost final act of the ballet, John Lanchbery orchestrated the music of Ludwig Minkus, and Pier Luigi Samartani designed spectacular scenery – because La Bayadere is from the era of opera house ballets – big and grand – and an exotic story.

La Bayadere tells the tale of temple dancer, Nikiya, who falls in love with the warrior, Solor, a relationship that is interfered with by the High Brahmin, and Solor’s betrothed, Gamzatti, creating a Romantic tragedy that brings into conflict the human and spiritual worlds.

Also this ballet offers showcases for exceptional classical ballet companies because of the inclusion of the legendary Shades Act in which a corps de ballet creates a hypnotic illusion as the ghosts of Nikya’s after life world make their way down the Himalayan Mountains in India. A treat for the armchair traveler.

Makarova’s production of La Bayadere for the Royal Ballet has slight differences from the American Ballet Theatre version. Yolanda Sonnabend’s darkly hued costumes are in contrast to the pastel colors used by Theoni Aldredge for American Ballet Theatre’s version.

There are also a few mime details that are different. The most notable is rather than exiting with Gamzatti after Nikiya’s death scene, Solor remains to mourn Nikiya’s passing. This detail is much closer to a similar mime sequence in Act I of Giselle and indicative of the period during which La Bayadere was created.

The Royal Ballet is adept in making this 19th century ballet come to life with an excellent corps de ballet to make the Shades Act of La Bayadere wondrous, and in this performance, there was an excellent cast to portray and dance the leading characters.

Vadim Muntagirov has appeared as a guest artist with American Ballet Theatre dancing the role of Solor and therefore he was not a stranger to the role and the ballet. His performance was one of the highlights of this production of La Bayadere.

Unique was the juxtaposition of the two ballerinas, Marianela Nunez as Nikiya and Natalia Osipova as Gamzatti, as rivals for Solor’s affections. Osipova danced the role of Gamzatti in the grand manner, and Nunez played up Nikiya’s virtue and being naive making Solor’s betrayal that much more of a tragedy. Both dancers offered classic classical ballet dancing and characterization in these two important principal roles.

Alexander Campbell was also notable as the Golden Idol.

In the years that the Royal Ballet has danced Makarova’s production of La Bayadere, the Royal Ballet has made it their own.

Chicago at the State Theatre

State Theatre

February 17, 2019

By Mark Kappel

As a presentation of its Broadway series, the State Theatre in New Brunswick, New Jersey presented the national touring company of Chicago from February 15-17, 2019.

The musical, Chicago, originally premiered on Broadway in 1975 – the same season as A Chorus Line – and it has received a second look after the many celebrity trials – in the age of celebrity – and examines how the court of public opinion can be seduced to enshrine a criminal’s fame. That second look, which started its life at the City Center Encores opened on Broadway in 1996 and has been running on Broadway and on national tours in the United States and internationally, ever since.

Chicago, based on Maurine Dallas Watkins’ 1926 play, tells the story of Roxie Hart, who finds herself on trial for murder, and embraces Hart’s ability to survive as she makes her way through the maze of the legal system, gains fame, reveals herself to be a bit of a con artist, and re-invents herself to create the opportunity to pursue her dreams as a vaudeville entertainer.

Watkins was a crime reporter in Chicago and her play was based on an actual murder trial that took place in the city of Chicago during the Jazz Age.

Chicago, the musical, already had the tuneful music and biting lyrics by John Kander and Fred Ebb to provide a vaudeville style entertainment in presenting this story aided by the clever book by Fred Ebb and Bob Fosse. Director Walter Bobbie has honed Chicago into being a major piece of musical theatre that resonates with targeted social commentary. All of which is enhanced by the choreography by Ann Reinking, in the style of Bob Fosse.

The atmosphere for this fable is a simple design of a jury box (which is inhabited by the musicians), ladders, and platforms, with the actors costumed in simple black costumes designed by William Ivey Long – which tests the audience’s imagination and gives this revival of Chicago the Brechtian feel that is intended.

It is up to the cast to play with the biting humor, irony, and a bit of a sensuousness to make Chicago come alive and this performance of Chicago was in capable hands. Dylis Croman’s Roxie Hart was more than a floozy and channeled Marilyn Monroe in Some Like It Hot while Terra C. MacLeod presented Velma Kelly as a straight arrow but nevertheless an opportunist. Both Croman and MacLeod are also both accomplished singers and dancers and created the alchemy that sparked both characters. Peter Lockyer was the slimy Billy Flynn whose voice and demeanor exuded Flynn’s signature razzle dazzle. Also notable were Paul Vogt’s compassionate portrayal of Amos Art and Jennifer Fouche’s knowing performance as Mama Morton. These were all powerhouse performances.

This production of Chicago is biting and sharp – and electric with its energy, and tongue and cheek humor.

My Very Own British Invasion

Paper Mill Playhouse

February 16, 2019

By Mark Kappel

The Paper Mill Playhouse has been the launching pad for many new musicals and during this current season, the Paper Mill Playhouse will be continuing that tradition.

One of this season’s new musicals is My Very Own British Invasion which is being presented from January 31-March 3, 2019.

Inspired by the life of Herman’s Hermits lead singer, Peter Noone, book writer Rick Elice has fashioned a jukebox musical in which the British music invasion of the 1960’s is examined as well as the back stories of the giants in the British music industry, and three aspiring artists who are making music and love during this era.

Directed and choreographed by Jerry Mitchell, My Very Own British Invasion spins the lives of Peter (played by Jonny Amies), Pamela (played by Erika Olson), and Trip (played by Connor Ryan) as they sing their way through the catalogue of music of the era – singing songs made popular by Herman’s Hermits, The Beatles, and The Rolling Stones, and vocalists of the day – including British and American recording artists.

The leading characters of Peter, Trip and Pamela start their musical journey at a London club, The Bag O’Nails, the showcase for the best of musicians in the 1960’s. Peter is an up and coming talent and Trip is a rock star with a large ego – and both are rivals for Pamela’s affections. Their relationships develop into long distance relationships as they tour separately in the UK and the United States. It is during these long tours – together and separate -- that the rivals for Pamela’s affections are tested as they develop their careers -- and the story line underscores that the good guy doesn’t always get the bad girl.

My Very Own British Invasion includes a song list with titles of familiar and obscure but recognizable songs including, “I’m Into Something Good”, “Don’t Let The Sun Catch You Crying”, “House of the Rising Sun”, “I’m Henry the Eighth, I Am”, “Born To Be Wild”, “There’s A Kind of Hush (All Over The World)”, and “She’s Not There” which are not always skillfully woven in telling this musical’s story.

Director/choreographer Jerry Mitchell is skilled in creating exciting musical numbers and does so throughout My Very Own British Invasion. However the story being told is not always clear or compelling.

Coming over from the UK Jonny Amies makes a splash as Peter as do Erika Olson as Pamela, and Connor Ryan as the rogue, Trip. This is a talented cast that works hard to please, and perhaps with a little more focus and trimming My Very Own British Invasion will be able to find an audience that will make it possible for its Broadway ambitions to be fulfilled.

York Theatre Company's Musicals in Mufti Presents The Day Before Spring

Theater at Saint Peter’s

February 10, 2019

By Mark Kappel

Continuing its series of concert versions of Alan Jay Lerner musicals, the York Theatre Company’s Musicals in Mufti is presenting its concert version of the little known Alan Jay Lerner and Frederick Loewe collaboration, The Day Before Spring from February 9-17, 2019.

The Day Before Spring was an early collaboration of Lerner and Loewe which premiered on Broadway in 1945. And an interesting footnote is that Antony Tudor created choreography for two ballet sequences in this musical – not included in this Musicals in Mufti presentation.

The original book was a throwback to Alan Jay Lerner’s experiences as a student at Harvard and focuses on a group of elite Ivy Leaguers who return to their alma mater, Harvardale University, tucked away in New England.

The plot focuses on a married woman who attends a college reunion and renews a relationship with a writer with whom she almost eloped with. Their romance is rekindled upon finding out that the writer has penned a novel about her. In so doing she considers leaving her husband and beginning her new life with her old flame.

For this 90-minute concise adaptation of words and music, Marc Acito, has changed the timing of this plot from the 1940’s to 1958 which comfortably fits in with the plot of this amusing and tuneful musical – and the social morays of the time.

Throughout the score there are references to future Lerner and Loewe collaborations including My Fair Lady and Gigi, and this concert version is based on an MGM archived movie adaptation for this musical that wasn’t put into production.

There are two additions to the original score, “The Ill-Tempered Clavichord” and “You’ll Wash and I’ll Dry” from an earlier Lerner and Loewe musical, What’s Up, but also notable for the original songs for this musical including the title song and the show-stopping “My Love Is A Married Man”.

Marc Acito has directed a superlative cast who bring the characters to life and also sing this wonderful score so well. Although the entire cast was excellent one had to single out Madison Claire Parks as Katherine Talbot, Jesse Manocherian as Alex Maitland, Will Reynolds as Peter Talbot, Alyse Alan Louis as Christopher Randolph, Michelle Liu as Mary Packard and Nicolas Dromard as Bill Packard.

Also credit goes to David Hancock Turner as musical director and at the piano, George Farmer playing the double bass and Buddy Williams playing the drums that enhanced the music and brought an immediate intimacy to the performance.

The York Theatre Company’s Musicals in Mufti series has brought us another newly discovered gem. The Day Before Spring is a wonderful entertainment – even in the winter!

York Theatre Company’s Musicals in Mufti Presents Carmelina

Theater at Saint Peter’s

January 27, 2019

By Mark Kappel

The York Theatre Company’s Musicals in Mufti series will have a theme this year in that it will be presenting concert versions of musicals that all have books and lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner. Lerner best known for his musicals in collaboration with Frederick Loewe – including My Fair Lady, Brigadoon, Paint Your Wagon, and Camelot – also collaborated with other composers, book writers and lyricists, and Musicals in Mufti will be focusing on those lesser known gems.

The first of the musicals is Carmelina, being presented from January 26-February 3, 2019, for which Lerner collaborated with composer Burton Lane, with additional book contributions by Joseph Stein and additional lyrics by Barry Harman. Premiering on Broadway in 1979 with Georgia Brown and Cesare Siepi in the leads of Mrs. Campbell and Vittorio, the original Broadway production only ran for 17 performances but the score received a Tony Award nomination.

During the intervening years, Carmelina has been revised for previous concert productions for Musicals in Mufti and also for a proposed London production, and the musical has now evolved into a coherent musical theatre piece that is indicative of the time when musicals were musical comedies.

Carmelina, the musical, is based on the movie, Buona Sera, Mrs. Campbell in which Carmelina has raised a daughter whose father is an American soldier who was stationed in the Italian village of San Forino during World War II. To protect her reputation Mrs. Campbell invented a marriage to an American soldier and even took on an assumed name gaining respectability as a widow.

In reality Carmelina doesn’t know which one of three American soldiers is her daughter’s father and she has been collecting child support checks from all three of the American soldiers giving them the impression that they are the father of Carmelina’s daughter.

A local restaurant owner has also expressed his love for Carmelina who has refused his attentions in order to keep up the image of a mournful widow.

The plot becomes complicated when the three American soldiers arrive in San Forino for a reunion and seek out Carmelina and their daughter. Carmelina’s pretense unravels quickly. Although Carmelina’s daughter, Gia, feels betrayed – as well as the American soldiers – the revelation of what has been happening for all of those years has been liberating. Carmelina can then pursue her relationship with Vittorio, the local restaurant owner.

In its present revision, there are now framing devices that tell this tale and put all of the mishaps and mistaken identities into context. The fourth wall is broken occasionally in telling the story – and it is notable that the story is close to that of Mamma Mia! And in fact the phrase “Mamma Mia!” is inserted on several occasions as the comic aspects of this story unfold. The portrait of Carmelina is that of a confident woman who deals with life’s problems in an unabashed manner.

Carmelina is also graced by its score with touching and charming songs such as “It’s Time For a Love Song”, “Someone in April”, and “One More Walk Around The Garden.” All presented and played by music director David Hancock Turner on the piano and Joseph Wallace on bass, and enhanced by Michael Leeds’ intelligent and caring direction.

The York Theatre Company has pulled together an excellent cast to reveal this rare musical gem with Andrea Burns in the title role, Mary Joanna Grisso as Gia Campbell, Joey Sorge as Vittorio Dela Marta (the restaurant owner), and the three American soldiers Evan Harrington as Walter Braddock, Timothy John Smith as Steve Karzinski, and Jim Stanek as Carleton Smith, and Antonio Cipriano as Roberto, Gia's young boyfriend, and Anne L. Nathan as the devoted Rosa.

One should visit Carmelina, the people who live in the village of San Forino, and the village’s surprise visitors, and enjoy this human and nostalgic story, and the wonderful score.

National Theatre Live – Antony and Cleopatra

Skirball NYU Arts Center

January 24, 2019

By Mark Kappel

As part of its NT Live season, the National Theatre is presenting its live cinema screening of its new revival of William Shakespeare’s Antony and Cleopatra starring Ralph Fiennes and Sophie Okonedo in the title roles – a production that played at the National Theatre from September 26, 2018 through January 19, 2019.

Antony and Cleopatra is a challenging play to produce, and interpret, and in this instance this three and a half hour long version has defined its identity through the unique efforts of director Simon Godwin who has presented Antony and Cleopatra in a highly accessible modern dress production.

Antony and Cleopatra takes place during the time period when the Roman Empire was defending its outlying borders. Mark Antony has survived the political intrigues in Rome and is seeking out his own military conquests in acquiring Egypt for the Roman Empire. But having fallen in love with the Egyptian Queen Cleopatra, Mark Antony now has divided loyalties. And in this play, Shakespeare creates a major dilemma for Mark Antony as his personal and political issues influence his decisions. This is where the passions of the principal characters take the story to extremes.

Seeking out his own personal adventures Mark Antony neglects his military duties to spend time with Cleopatra at her court in Alexandria. Reluctantly Mark Antony returns to Rome when the Roman rulers are threatened. While in Rome Mark Antony marries Octavia, sister of Caesar, one of the Machiavellian Roman rulers. Feeling betrayed by Mark Antony, it is Caesar who declares war on Cleopatra and Mark Antony, after Mark Antony has returned to Alexandria.

With Mark Antony blaming Cleopatra for his military defeat, Cleopatra sends out a false report that she is dead. Upon hearing of this news Mark Antony attempts suicide, and is brought to Cleopatra’s monument to die in her arms. Faced with the choice of being captured and enslaved by the Romans, Cleopatra kills herself.

In this modern dress production of Antony and Cleopatra, Cleopatra is depicted as a Hollywood diva costumed in haute couture, and Mark Antony looks like an affluent player in designer suits and Gucci loafers – although at times Mark Antony seems to have one foot in Rome and his other foot in Egypt and he is portrayed as a man going through a mid-life crisis and acts like a washed up Rambo.

Both Mark Antony and Cleopatra expose themselves emotionally and with those emotions on display, each is able to manipulate the other. There is also the hint of modern day Middle Eastern conflicts brewing in the background. By placing the story in a modern day context when all is said and done Antony and Cleopatra is a political thriller.

Although Antony and Cleopatra is described as one of Shakespeare’s tragedies it is mostly a display of manipulation, and sexual and political power. In this production some of the tongue and cheek humor in the text is emphasized – yet the ending of the play with both Antony and Cleopatra committing suicide mirrors a similar ending in one of Shakespeare’s earlier plays, Romeo and Juliet.

The title roles in this stunning revival are in the capable hands of Ralph Fiennes as a vain, reckless and shallow Mark Antony, and Sophie Okonedo as an alluring, imperious and obsessed Cleopatra – with both making rash decisions. The audience can only be transfixed on Fiennes and Okonedo as they take command of the stage whenever they appear in this play.

But there is also the luxury of wonderful casting in other roles including that of Tunji Kasim as Caesar, Fisayo Akinade as Eros, Tim McMullan as Enobarbus, and Nicholas Le Prevost as Lepidus.

Director Simon Godwin guides these fine actors through the myriad of scenes in the play and his direction is lucid which makes the plot crystal clear as well as the motivations and emotions of the title characters. The actors and the director transform a difficult play into a compelling evening in the theatre.

Also set designer Hildegard Bechtler has used the Olivier Theatre’s resources effectively with the enhancement of Evie Gurney’s costumes.

This is an Antony and Cleopatra not to be missed.

Works & Process – Houston Ballet – Sylvia

Guggenheim Museum

January 19, 2019

By Mark Kappel

The Guggenheim Museum’s Work & Process gives New Yorkers an opportunity to see up close the many aspects of the creative process of arts projects that are presented here in New York, and in other parts of the United States.

Presented on January 19, 2019, was a Works & Process program focusing on the Houston Ballet’s upcoming world premiere production of Stanton Welch’s Sylvia which will have costume and scenic designs by Jerome Kaplan and projections by Wendall K. Harrington. This new production is be given its premiere in Houston from February 21-March 5, 2019.

Moderator Marina Harss questioned Stanton Welch in regard to how his production of Sylvia will differ from others and present excerpts from sections of the ballet that were danced members of the Houston Ballet.

Sylvia was premiered by the Paris Opera Ballet in 1876, with a score by Leo Delibes, which has been purported to be the inspiration for Tchaikovsky composing his ballet scores. The original production of Sylvia, choreographed by Louis Merante , was based on characters in Greek mythology, included in a 1573 play by Tasso.

As explained by Welch, in his production, he has added extra characters and he explored each character’s back story and he has incorporated this information into his own libretto for his version of the ballet. This Works and Process program revealed Welch’s deliberations about how he came to artistic decisions and how he will be incorporating these decisions into his choreography.

Welch’s concept was also supported by the designs conceived by Jerome Kaplan and Wendall K. Harrington.

Only a handful of productions of Sylvia have been created – including the traditional version at the Paris Opera Ballet – and versions by John Neumeier, Mark Morris, Frederick Ashton – and not as familiar in this part of the world, a production by Laszlo Seregi.

The Houston Ballet dancers presented Welch’s choreography as a work in progress and included Karina Gonzalez as Sylvia, Connor Walsh as The Shepherd, Melody Mennite as Psyche, Charles-Louis Yoshiyama as Eros, Jessica Collado, and Chun Wei-Chan as Orion.

The Houston Ballet hasn’t performed all that many times in New York and hopefully there will be opportunities for New Yorkers to see the full company and more of its repertoire in the future.

The King and I At State Theatre in New Brunswick, New Jersey

State Theatre

December 15, 2018

By Mark Kappel

Richard Rodgers & Oscar Hammerstein’s collaboration, The King and I, has had renewed interest after its recent revival by the Lincoln Center Theater Company, a revival which was directed by Bartlett Sher and has his personal imprint.

One of the many magical aspects of The King and I is seeing different actors and actresses assume the principal roles in this musical and bring their own interpretations to them. Appearing in national touring companies provides showcases for these actors and actresses, and the current national touring company of the Lincoln Center Theater Company’s revival opened for a short engagement at the State Theatre in New Brunswick, New Jersey on December 14 and 15, 2018.

The King and I is based on the life of Anna Leonowens, and among the many pursuits in her life was being the governess to the children and wives of the King of Siam in the mid-19th century.

In real life Anna Leonowens was an Anglo-Indian born of an Indian army solder and was a travel writer, educator and social activist. She was engaged as a teacher for the children and wives of King Mongklat of Siam, and her experiences were fictionalized in Margaret Landon’s novel, Anna & The King of Siam, which became of the basis for The King and I.

A bit romanticized, a bit of fiction and an effort to reconcile the cultural clashes that are described in this musical, there are captivating musical moments and artful moments in Rodgers & Hammerstein’s adaptation of this story. Not to mention a rich score which includes Shall We Dance?, I Whistle A Happy Tune, Getting To Know You, Hello Young Lovers, We Kiss In A Shadow, and I Have Dreamed. In experiencing this revival of The King and I the audience is consumed with nostalgia and familiarity.

Set in 1860’s Bangkok, The King and I focuses on the unconventional relationship that Anna had with the King of Siam, and also presenting the conflicts that the King had in trying to modernize Siam as it was facing political and economic exploitation by colonial powers.

Director Bartlett Sher has leaned on textual references in Oscar Hammerstein II’s book to explore the frank, combative, and often humorous relationship between Anna and the King. There is a great deal of humanity innate in The King and I but Sher has further focused on the story that is being told.

It is unfortunate that this revival doesn’t include Jerome Robbins’ original choreography – especially for The Small House of Uncle Thomas ballet. It is a weak link in this revival. However this revival of The King and I still has much to offer.

There was an outstanding cast leading this production including understudy Annie Sherman as a touching and confident Anna, and Pedro Ka’awaloa as the King who ably conveyed the King’s grappling with the many new ideas that Anna presented to him.

Also notable were DeAnna Choi as a regal and proud Lady Thiang, Paulina Yeung as Tuptim, Dongwoo Kang as Lun Tha, Timothy Matthew Flores as Prince Chulalongkorn, and Hayden Bercy as Louis.

Also the costume designs by Catherine Zuber and the scenery designs by Michael Yeargan enhanced this revival of The King and I.

Seeing this production only reconfirms why The King and I takes its place in the cannon of great American musicals, and even if Bartlett Sher’s changes and new touches aren’t always consistent and satisfying, this is a revival that can confirms why The King and I is speaking to the audiences of today and will do so in the future.

King Kong Arrives on Broadway

Broadway Theatre

November 6, 2018

By Mark Kappel

Making its way to Broadway via Australia the new musical King Kong has finally arrived on Broadway and has done so in an amazing production. This new musical, based on the legendary film of the same name, has been cleverly and carefully adapted to the stage. King Kong is a musical that is involving, with a score that is composed with the intention of telling the story but also providing the heartbeat within the musical, includes state of the art stage craft, and is also a valentine to New York.

The epic story of King Kong is a variation on the story of Beauty and the Beast, and rather than relying on the nostalgia of the original 1933 film, this new musical stage version of King Kong is a musical for the 21st century.

This musical adaptation of King Kong is the result of the collaboration of Marius de Vries (music), Eddie Perfect (music and lyrics), Jack Thorne (book), with direction and choreography by Drew McOnie. And, of course, much credit goes to Sonny Tilders of Global Creatures who has designed the King Kong puppet that dominates this new musical.

The plot of King Kong has been fashioned in such way to be sympathetic to this huge and sensitive beast, and also exposing the best and the worst in the people who have been involved in the beast’s captivity and exploitation.

The story begins with a young actress, who is attempting to take New York by storm, Ann Darrow (played by Christiani Pitts) and her chance meeting with a manipulative film director, Carl Denham (played by Eric William Morris).

Even before encountering Denham, Darrow reflects on being in New York, in the Prologue and Darrow’s song, Queen of New York, as a struggling actress finding her way through New York’s jungle in the 1930’s, and also depicting the dynamics of a large city which even includes the construction of the Empire State Building that would later dominate New York’s skyline and have an important role to play in this musical.

Darrow’s chance meeting with Denham begins Darrow’s journey as she is swept away on a voyage to mysterious Skull Island, where Darrow is to make her mark as a film actress. By accident they come upon the beast, King Kong, who steals Darrow away from the film crew and the ship’s crew. Rather than a certain death at the hands of King Kong, Darrow befriends the beast while Denham, in a P.T. Barnum scheme, wishes to capture King Kong and put him on exhibit in New York.

Upon their return to New York Darrow has doubts about her role in the exploitation of King Kong, and then there is Lumpy (played by Erik Lochtefeld), Denham’s long-term employee, who evolves as Denham’s enterprise becomes more and more exploitative and sinister – he becomes the story’s moral compass. Both Darrow and Denham are forced to focus on what is important to them and what they are willing to give up for success.

King Kong, a giant puppet, dominates the stage as it is manipulated by a crew of 14 handlers, who move about the stage as if in a choreographed ballet, and scenic and projection designer, Peter England, creates the locales that King Kong inhabits. It is an amazing theatrical and technical achievement. It is all wondrous and compelling theatre.

Christiani Pitts as Ann Darrow gives a break-out performance as does Eric William Morris as Carl Denham – and Erik Lochtefeld gives the character of Lumpy the sensitivity that the role requires. The hard-working and talented ensemble takes on many different roles through this musical showing their versatility.

The score by Marius De Vries and Eddie Perfect provides the pulse of this musical, and Jack Thorne’s forthright – and sometimes self-deprecating book – effectively tells the story and illuminates the relationship between King Kong and Darrow. Also one must credit Drew McOnie for his direction and choreography keeping the pace of King Kong equal to that of a Hollywood adventure film.

King Kong gives us a large and welcome dose of Hollywood fantasy on the Broadway stage.

Balanchine: The City Center Years

City Center

November 3, 2018

By Mark Kappel

As part of its 75th anniversary celebration the City Center is noting, in particular, the period of time when the New York City Ballet was in residence at the City Center, and the many premieres created by George Balanchine.

At this performance four ballet companies performed full ballets and excerpts from ballets that Balanchine created during the 1950’s which were performed on the City Center stage. Although these ballets didn’t represent Balanchine’s range or consistent performances of these ballets, accompanied by the New York City Ballet Orchestra, and under the guidance of conductors, the combination thereof culminated in a unique performance.

When Balanchine’s ballets are performed today there is always debate about authenticity – as in the case with past works by Marius Petipa and Auguste Bournonville – and what is most interesting about these ballets’ performances today are their interpretations.

To open the program, the Joffrey Ballet, a company that also was in residence at the City Center for many years, danced The Four Temperaments, a ballet choreographed to a commissioned score by Paul Hindemith, and was danced by the New York City Ballet on the City Center stage from 1948 and onwards.

The ballet is one of Balanchine’s classics and an example of Balanchine’s modernism dominated by angular movement. The ballet expresses the basic human temperaments, and begins with three stated musical themes and followed by Melancholic, Sanguinic, Phlegmatic and Choleric variations.

The Joffrey Ballet is not known for its performances of the Balanchine repertoire and there seemed to be a lack of speed and inconsistency of style in this performance of The Four Temperaments. However it was Rory Hohenstein’s performance in the Phlegmatic Variation that seemed most consistent with performances of The Four Temperaments in the past.

Miami City Ballet was represented on this program with a lesser known Balanchine piece, Glinka Pas de Trois, created in 1955and choreographed to ballet music from Mikhail Glinka’s Ruslan & Ludmila. This charming divertissement in Balanchine’s signature neo-classic style is technically challenging and was well danced by the cast of Nathalia Arja, Ashley Knox, and Kleber Rebello.

Sae-Eun Park and Hugo Marchand of the Paris Opera Ballet danced the Pas de Deux from one of Balanchine’s most notable works, Agon, a work choreographed to commissioned music by Igor Stravinsky and was created for the New York City Ballet in 1957. Agon’s choreography exhibits the modernism and angular movement that influenced Balanchine’s choreography during that time period.

Park and Marchand danced the Pas de Deux from Agon with sophistication and technical prowess.

This performance came to a conclusion with the San Francisco Ballet dancing Divertimento No. 15, one of the few works that Balanchine choreographed to Mozart’s music, and was premiered by the New York City Ballet in 1956. In this ballet, Balanchine literally created a tapestry of filigree variations and ensemble dances that reflected the same qualities in Mozart’s music.

In some aspects this neoclassic piece is academic ballet in nature and Balanchine captured Mozart’s music in his musical and challenging choreography.

Divertimento No. 15 was beautifully danced by Dores André, Sasha De Sola, Koto Ishihara, Wona Park, Ana Sophia Scheller, Benjamin Freemantle, Angelo Graco, and Lonnie Weeks.

Coordinating these performances at the City Center certainly was a challenge and I hope similar performances will be produced at the City Center in the future.

American Ballet Theatre Presents Two Premieres

David Koch Theater

October 27, 2018

By Mark Kappel

During American Ballet Theatre’s fall season at the David Koch Theater, a theme had been fashioned with all of the premieres created by female choreographers. Two of these choreographers were represented on the triple bill program presented on October 27, 2018, as well as a work by a female master choreographer resulting in a program that was comprised of the work of only female choreographers. What the choreographers had in common were their explorations in many different dance forms – but with the least emphasis being on ballet.

The first of the premieres was Jessica Lang’s Garden Blue, a collaboration between Lang and American artist Sarah Crowner, who designed the costumes and scenery. The piece was an ensemble work with a modern dance/contemporary style choreographed to excerpts from Antonin Dvorak’s Piano Trio No. 4.

With the assistance of Crowner, Lang created a stage scape of a blue sky and random objects resembling propellers which are manipulated by the dancers or hung above the dancers similarly to Alexander Calder’s sculptural images. Three couples and one solo dancer are moved about this space imitating sculptural shapes – in some instances appearing as sea creatures on this beach.

The second premiere, Dream Within A Dream (deferred), was created by Michelle Dorrance, known for her work as a contemporary tapper -- both as performer and choreographer – in an attempt to make a challenging match between herself and American Ballet Theatre’s dancers.

This piece was also an ensemble work integrating many dance styles of the 1940’s including ballroom, jazz, lindy-hop, swing, a bit of ballet, and the more interesting of the sections where Dorrance’s signature style of tap emerged. Although choreographed to music by Duke Ellington, Dorrance included another signature aspect of her work which is the dancers making percussive sounds.

Dream Within A Dream (deferred) was a learning experience for choreographer Michelle Dorrance and American Ballet Theatre’s dancers. One can decide who learned the most from this collaboration.

The evening concluded with a work created by master choreographer, Twyla Tharp, In The Upper Room, choreographed to pulsing music by Philip Glass. This non-stop dance piece combines contemporary dance, a bit of ballet, and Tharp’s own choreographic sensibility. The parade of dancers – sometimes costumed in Norma Kamali’s pajamas – as well as red shoes and sneakers – build up to cathartic moment – and one can now come to the conclusion whether this important Tharp work is a work of its time or whether it still has something to say right now.

American Ballet Theatre’s dancers were absolutely committed to the purposes and goals of these female choreographers amping up the energy level.

American Ballet Theatre Presents Triple Bill of Recently New and Vintage Revivals

David Koch Theater

October 21, 2018

By Mark Kappel

On October 21, 2018, American Ballet Theatre presented a triple bill of ballets that included relatively new and vintage revivals at the David Koch Theater as part of the company’s fall season.

Although not a premiere but a recent new work was Alexei Ratmansky’s creation for American Ballet Theatre, Songs of Bukovina, which was given its world premiere in 2017. Reuniting Ratmansky with composer, Leonid Desyatnikov, Songs of Bukovina is a plotless work with choreography which reflected folk influences. Desyatnikov’s music was interpreted in a Jerome Robbins’ style with solos, ensembles and pas de deux – the principal pas de deux danced by Isabella Boylston and Blaine Hoven. As well as the folk dance influences there was an examination of the inner self and was well danced by the principal couple and the ensemble that was in support.

There were two vintage works on the program. The first of which was George Balanchine’s Symphonie Concertante, which Balanchine had created for the students of the School of American Ballet in 1945 and later remounted for New York City Ballet’s predecessor Ballet Society in 1947. It was American Ballet Theatre that revived Symphonic Concerte in 1983 and revealed one of Balanchine’s intricate works choreographed to Mozart’s Sinfonia Concertante in E Flat Major for Violin and Viola.

Structurally Symphonie Concertante is striking in its similarity to the choreographic structure of and themes in one of Balanchine’s iconic works, Concerto Barocco, and also references to other neo-classic works that Balanchine choreographed during the same period of time such as Theme and Variations and Symphony in C. And as in Symphonic Concertante Balanchine’s choreography is a technical challenge for the dancers dancing the ballet and the ballet received a stellar performance by Stella Abrera, Gillian Murphy, and Alexandre Hammoudi.

The program ended with another vintage work, Jerome Robbins’ Fancy Free, which was created for American Ballet in 1944 with a commissioned score composed by Leonard Bernstein. This performance celebrated the 100th birthdays of both Robbins and Bernstein, and was a showcase for Robbins’ Americana-themed style of ballet. The ballet became the inspiration for the Broadway musical, On The Town.

This particular slice of American life takes place during World War II with three sailors seeking out female companionship during their short shore leave in New York. Although the ballet’s story is universal, Fancy Free is a period piece with its own social morays.

What enhances this conception by Robbins and Bernstein is the chemistry of the dancers who play the sailors. At this performance Herman Cornejo, Cory Stearns, and James Whiteside had that chemistry – a chemistry that was infectious. Also enjoyed the diffident performances by Gillian Murphy, Luciana Paris and Lauren Post as the ladies that were being pursued by these sailors on leave.

This was an enjoyable afternoon of dance – a balanced triple bill including repertoire for every audience member’s taste.

K-Arts Ballet of Korea Presents the New York Premiere of Song of the Mermaid

City Center

October 20, 2018

By Mark Kappel

Although New York plays host to many foreign ballet companies, New York audiences have not seen many ballet companies that are based in Asia. Therefore the performance of the K-Arts Ballet of Korea at the City Center on October 20, 2018 was a unique opportunity to become familiar with a company that has not performed in New York frequently – and also from that part of the world.

The K-Arts Ballet of Korea, established in 1997 and directed by SunHee Kim, presented the New York premiere of SunHee Kim’s Song of the Mermaid, a full-length ballet inspired by Hans Christian Andersen’s story, The Little Mermaid.

Most would be familiar with the screen and stage adaptations of The Little Mermaid by Walt Disney, and John Neumeier’s ballet version of The Little Mermaid which has been danced by the San Francisco Ballet, telling what is a cautionary tale.

In Song of the Mermaid, after saving his life during a storm, the Little Mermaid falls in love with the Prince. To pursue her love, she seeks out the help from the sinister Blanket Octopus. She agrees to exchange her voice for legs, and in human form the Little Mermaid meets the Prince again. As the Prince is about to confess his love for her, the Blanket Octopus intervenes and uses his magical powers to force the Prince into a marriage with a princess from a neighboring country.

Having failed to persuade the Prince to fall in love with her, the Blanket Octopus demands the Little Mermaid’s life. In order to save her life her fellow mermaids provide The Little Mermaid with a magical knife that she can use to kill the Prince. Rather than commit that heinous act, The Little Mermaid resigns herself to her death.

Kim’s choreographic structure is that of a 19th century narrative ballet. There are many influences from those ballets that are components in the story-telling in this ballet. The original score, composed by Hana Ryou, includes many sounds, special effects, and speech that underscore the plot twists in this ballet.

Soobin Lee, dancing the role of The Little Mermaid, dominates this ballet not only in the story but also with her charm. The role of the Prince is somewhat of a cipher in this ballet by design. The role doesn’t make an impact until Act II. However guest artist, Kimin Kim, principal dancer of the Mariinsky Ballet, makes the most of his moments – with his partnering skills and as a virtuoso dancing. Lee and Kim combine their talents well in telling the story and in the clean classical lines in their dancing.

Also notable performances were given by Eunsoo Lee as the Sea Turtle, and Hoiwoong Ryu as the villainous Blanket Octopus.

There are also court scenes in both acts of The Song of the Mermaid which gives the entire company their moments to exhibit their fine dancing. Choreographer SunHee Kim has made sure that all of the company’s dancers are shown off in this ballet.

This was an opportunity to see this company of well-trained dancers presenting this universal story.

The Play That Goes Wrong – Again With A New Cast

Lyceum Theatre

October 16, 2018

By Mark Kappel

The Play That Goes Wrong has a unique place in Broadway history as a comedy that has had an extended Broadway engagement – having opened in April 2017. It can now claim to be the longest running play currently on Broadway. However The Play That Goes Wrong will be closing early next year and with a new cast, one must get over to the Lyceum Theatre to experience the craziness and hilarity before The Play That Goes Wrong ends its Broadway engagement.

The concoction of three actor/writers, Henry Lewis, Jonathan Sayer and Henry Shields, The Play That Goes Wrong follows the utterly disastrous attempt by a local drama society in England, the Cornley Polytechnic Drama Society, to put on a 1920’s pot-boiler mystery play, The Murder at Haversham Manor.

The inept community theater actors stumble through this play until its ironic and catastrophic conclusion. And it is the journey with these actors that is the core of this extraordinarily funny play. And one feels the anticipation before this comedy of errors begins as one enters the Lyceum Theatre to see the actors already at play in their roles interacting with audience members.

Everything or anything that can go wrong – goes wrong – the imaginative and ingenious scenery (designed by Nigel Hook) becomes a character in the play – and one cannot count the laughs as it is now performed by an excellent replacement cast executing Mark Bell’s quicksilver and expert direction.

Usually an actor’s success can be defined simply as remembering his or her lines and not bumping into the furniture. However in The Play That Goes Wrong the actors bumping into the furniture – and other inanimate objects and fellow actors – misplacing props and forgetting lines are the elements that make the play a hilarious success.

In spite of the bumbling the murder mystery is solved culminating in a surprise ending.

The superb cast of Jason Bowen as Trevor, Alex Mandell as Max, Preston Truman Boyd as Robert, Mara Davi as Sandra, Harrison Unger as Dennis, Mark Evans as Chris, Jonathan Fielding as Jonathan, and Toccarra Cash as Annie are expert farceurs and stumble their way through the mine field of The Play That Goes Wrong’s manufactured disasters taking the audience on an incredibly entertaining ride.

Balanchine and Kirstein’s American Enterprise

By Mark Kappel

James Steichen’s book, Balanchine and Kirstein’s American Enterprise, published by Oxford University Press, has arrived at a time when the mission of the most important enterprise that they founded, the New York City Ballet, has come into question.

Steichen’s book tracks the early history of the founding of the School of American Ballet and the planting of the seeds for what became the New York City Ballet in the early years from 1933 to 1940, examining this key time period. A time period when George Balanchine arrived in America at Lincoln Kirstein’s invitation and how they planned for a ballet school in New York, and forged plans to establish an “American Ballet Company” that would perform in New York City with Balanchine at its artistic helm.

There were many predecessors to the New York City Ballet including Ballet Caravan and the American Ballet. As described in Steichen’s book both of those organizations had their own in-fighting in regard to financial support, management, and artistic vision. These organizations were experiments to learn from and would not be long-lasting. The School of the American Ballet managed to keep its independence even though it was revealed that Balanchine was not always enthusiastically involved with the School, and Balanchine’s teaching methods and dancer training were questioned and criticized by his peers.

What was interesting reading in Steichen’s book were the descriptions of the divergent artistic missions of two of the Balanchine/Kirstein enterprises. That of the American Ballet, which had its residency at the Metropolitan Opera House performing in opera ballets and having a European vision for repertoire. While Kirstein’s more independent Ballet Caravan was closer in vision to Kirstein’s mission of establishing an American ballet company performing ballets with American themes, choreographed by American choreographers, and where possible, to have the ballets choreographed to music by American composers.

During this time period Balanchine was also distracted by his Broadway and film projects. He was criticized for the modernism in his artistic vision, and his inability to program ballets for the American Ballet. There were artistic successes but in comparison to Balanchine’s peer at the time, Leonide Massine, Balanchine’s work was not as well received. Not to mention his criticism of his own dancers and slighting comments even in regard to a dancer’s weight.

The Balanchine/Kirstein Enterprises ended their day in 1940, or shortly thereafter, several years before they had a meeting of the minds to establish the New York City Ballet which was their greatest achievement. Steichen’s book fills a gap in regard to providing information and insights into those earlier enterprises which influenced the founding and the future of the New York City Ballet.

Midnight At The Never Get

York Theatre Company at Saint Peter’s

October 9, 2018

By Mark Kappel

The York Theatre Company is opening its 2018-19 season with the presentation of a new musical, Midnight At The Never Get, which is being performed from October 2 through November 4, 2018.

This 90-minute musical is the work of Mark Sonnenblock who has contributed the music, lyrics and book with the participation of Sam Bolen as co-conceiver.

The story is set in 1965 and focuses on the pair of singer Trevor Copeland and songwriter Arthur Brightman, who are in a relationship at a time when such a relationship was illegal. In the back room of The Never Get, an illegal Greenwich Village gay bar, they develop a show, Midnight, in which Trevor sings Arthur’s songs with their male pronouns intact.

Midnight At The Never Get follows the course of this bitter sweet liaison and the changing social and political landscape from the 1960’s to the present and how those changes intruded into this tale of artistic and emotional bonding.

Trevor Copeland and Arthur Brightman find common goals with one as a singer of songs and the other, the composer. And as their musical relationship flourishes so does their personal relationship as they create their successful cabaret act.

The story is told in flashbacks through the eyes of Trevor as he suffers through his relationship with Arthur, examining how their conflicting interests worked against each other as well as their ambitions, and tests their love. In the end Trevor does achieve some self-realization and acceptance even as his feelings are justified that he had been victimized by Arthur.

The journey is expressed in song which is inspired by the Great American Songbook – nostalgic and revealing -- songs which are set up in a cabaret style – serving as both entertainment and narrative.

It is Sam Bolen as Trevor Copeland, and Jeremy Cohen as Arthur Brightman who effectively tell the story with Jon. J. Peterson presenting Trevor’s final self-realization he portrays Trevor in his later years.

Midnight At The Never Get has its moments of sentimentality – and even nostalgia – but presents its story in an entertaining manner.

Paper Mill Playhouse Presents The Color Purple

Paper Mill Playhouse

October 6, 2018

By Mark Kappel

From September 27 – October 28, 2018 the Paper Mill Playhouse in Milburn, New Jersey is presenting John Doyle’s remarkable revival of the musical, The Color Purple, which had originated at the Meunier Chocolate Factory in London, and made a triumphant debut on Broadway in 2015. This production has been touring the United States for the last year and it is this production that is being presented at the Paper Mill Playhouse.

Based on Alice Walker’s Pulitzer Prize-winning novel – and being better known from the movie version of that novel by Steven Spielberg in 1986 – this stage musical version of The Color Purple is the work of Stephan Bray, Allee Willis, and Brenda Russell as collaborators on the score, and Marsha Norman as the book writer which premiered on Broadway in 2005. The score utilizes the musical styles of gospel and blues in telling this compelling story.

The Color Purple’s beating heart is the character of Celie – following her 40-year journey fighting poverty and abuse – and finding self-acceptance. She is an ugly duckling who matures into a special creature and her story is worth telling.

After seeing this production of The Color Purple, its adaptation for the musical stage is justified. The score captured the cadence of the speech patterns of the locale and time, and enhances the story-telling. Celie’s triumph over racism, sexism, abuse, a loveless marriage, her desperation to find her sister and her own children is what is the basis of Alice Walker’s story. It is a tapestry of life with the music as an enhancement to this tale expressing the emotions and poetry in Walker’s novel – with an ending that is encouraging and uplifting.

Doyle’s direction emphasizes each character’s direct connection with the audience in their account and participation in the narrative allowing the story and the music to take center stage.

Doyle has removed extraneous cluttering. Less is more in this stirring and uplifting revival. Doyle’s re-thinking of The Color Purple is scaled down to a minimal setting – dominated by hanging chairs -- which allows the audience to focus on Celie’s journey, the characters, and the powerful performances by this production’s cast members.

Doyle’s simple staging and designs puts the task of telling this tale in the capable hands of the actors giving moving and honest performances.

The role of Celie is a star-making role and Adrianna Hicks’ performance is a star-making performance. However Carla R. Stewart as Shug Avery, and Carrie Compere as Sofia with Gavin Gregory as Mister, N’Jamet Camara as Nettie, and Jay Donnell as Harpo all give virtuoso and compelling performances.

If you haven’t seen this production of The Color Purple this is a reason to see the Paper Mill Playhouse’s production during this limited engagement.

City Center Fall for Dance Festival –

Program 3

City Center

October5, 2018

By Mark Kappel

The City Center Fall for Dance Festival’s Third Program included a hybrid of dance styles performed by dancers from three internationally recognized dance companies, and a company that is seeking international recognition. All of them having a distinctive style and all were on display in the Third Program’s performance on October 5, 2018.

Opening the program was Tayeh Dance’s world premiere of Reclamation Map with choreography by Sonya Tayeh, and music and vocals by Heather Christian – with musicians, Jo Lampert and Onyie Nwachukwu. In this City Center Fall for Dance commission, created was a dark and peaceful atmosphere enhanced with gospel-tinged music, establishing a mood and also reflected a journey.

Tayeh’s vocabulary reflected the basics in modern dance but nevertheless conveyed its message with the assistance of the dancers Peiju Chien-Pott, Austin Goodwin, Reed Luplau, and Ida Saki.

The Dance Theatre of Harlem then took center stage in another City Center commissioned work choreographed by Annabelle Lopez Ochoa entitled Balamouk, employing music by Les Yeux Noirs, Rene Aubry, and Lisa Gerrado.

Dancers Daphne Lee, Crystal Serrano, Ingrid Silva, Amanda Smith, Lindsey Croop, Da’Von Doane, Christopher McDaniel, Anthony Santos, Dylan Santos and Choong Hoon Lee participated in Ochoa’s rhythmic group movements randomly stepping out on their own in a ritualistic manner.

The Nederlands Dans Theater 2 danced the United States premiere of Marco Goecke’s Midnight Raga, a duet danced by Surimi Fukushi and Adam Russell Jones, which interpreted the music of Ravi Shankar mixed with the music of Etta James, and reflected Goecke’s contemporary and modern dance style. Goecke, a Nederlands Dans Theater associate choreographer since 2013, choreographed this piece in a style that seems to be the epitome of most of the work coming out of Nederlands Dans Theater these days with mostly quick movement that is in a constant and high pitch. Fukushi and Russell-Jones gave virtuoso performances in this piece which might have too much to take in in one performance.

Also on the program was the National Ballet of China dancing the United States premiere of an excerpt from The Crane Calling, co-choreographed by Ma Cong and Zhang Zhenxin. In context the story is that of an ordinary girl who cares for a group of black-crowned cranes. She ultimately gives her up own life in protecting these unique creatures.

In this excerpt the dancers present an ensemble sequence that is similar to Act II of Swan Lake with a corps de ballet of male and female dancers representing cranes and how they interact with the human beings who come upon them. There is little narrative to speak of in this excerpt but the piece seemed to reflect the innocence of the dancers very well, and the dancers’ high standard.

Janis Brenner Creates and Performs in a World Premiere Solo for the 2018 United Solo Theatre Festival

Theatre Row on 42nd Street

October 4, 2018

By Mark Kappel

The United Solo Theatre Festival is unique as it presents the work of solo artists, solo dance pieces, comedy, and theatre pieces, this year with performances taking place from September 13 through November 11, 2018.

As a participant in this year’s 2018 United Solo Theatre Festival, dancer/choreographer Janis Brenner has created a 40-minute piece, Inheritance: A Litany, which was given its world premiere on October 4, 2018 at the Theater Row on 42nd Street, and is to be given a repeat performances on October 11, and November 3, 2018.

With music by Jerome Begin, and imaginative lighting designs by Mitchell Bogard, Brenner reveals herself and displays her talents as a dancer, choreographer, singer – and most important story teller – all in an intimate performing space.

Brenner is sharing here her intimate thoughts about her late parents and literally unpacks her parents DNA and history while also revealing the cathartic experience of remembrance. Somehow we grow into our parents’ DNA as we mature. And as what would be appropriate in this solo piece Brenner reveals and communicates emotions, thoughts and remembrances in words, music, dance and movement – and tugs at the heartstrings. These elements combine for what is a very personal work.

Brenner gives a multi-dimensional performance in Inheritance: A Litany which has all of the essentials of a compelling piece of art.

Brenner’s reputation as a choreographer and solo performer is of the great artistic honesty that comes across and communicates with an audience. Brenner’s Inheritance: A Litany does so and more.

City Center Fall for Dance Festival – Program 1

City Center

October 2, 2018

By Mark Kappel

Every year the City Center Fall for Dance Festival lives up to its reputation as a presenter of a variety of dance companies – with a variety of dance styles – and combining them into programs fashioned to be samplers. Added to the mix for this Festival was the commissioning of six new works as well as United States and New York premieres.

The Fall for Dance Festival’s first program included a New York premiere danced by the Boston Ballet and choreographed by the Boston Ballet’s resident choreographer, Jorma Elo, Bach Cello Suites. This piece for 10 dancers with cellist Sergey Antonov on stage performing excerpts from Bach’s Cello Suite s Nos. 1 & 2, featured costume designs by Charles Heightchew and lighting designs by John Cuff – all important elements in this piece which the Boston Ballet premiered in 2015.

Bach Cello Suites began with the cellist on stage alone, and thereafter through this dance piece Elo assembles and moves these dancers through space reflecting simplicity and musicality while also channeling a bit of George Balanchine and William Forsythe.

Elo knows the Boston Ballet dancers well and uses them well. Bach Cello Suites is a demanding piece and was well danced by the cast of Maria Baranova, Irlan Silva, Lia Cirio, Patrick Yocum, Kathleen Breen Combes, Derek Dunn, Misa Kuranaga, John Lam, Addie Tapp and Lasha Khozashvili representing the wide range and abilities of the company’s dancers.

Sara Mearns made an appearance in this program dancing Lori Belilove’s Dances of Isadora Duncan – A Solo Tribute with Duncan’s essence recreated including Isadora’s well known works to music by Chopin, Brahms and Liszt. In dancing this homage to one of the world’s most innovative dancers – and choreographers – Mearns made an earnest stab at the Duncan style exhibiting musicality and a commitment to the music played exquisitely by Cameron Grant.

Also featured on this program was Caleb Teicher & Company dancing to a self-choreographed world premiere by Teicher, Bzzz. Teicher’s fusion of sound and tap, with the sound provided by Chris Celiz’s beat box vocals, were interpreted with humor and entering into a conversation with the tapping skills of the excellent tappers, Brittany DeStefano, Naomi Funaki, Jabu Graybeal, Luke Hickey, Demi Remick, Byron Tittle and Teicher himself.

Keeping up with the momentum of this program the Cie Herve Koubi danced excerpts from Koubi’s The Barbarian Nights. Koubi’s ritual dance of warriors was danced to music by Maxime Dodson, and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart – with the choreography including tumbling and break dancing by an all-male ensemble of dancers. This was a dance of warriors which resulted in an exciting climax.

Overall this was a rewarding and well-balanced program of dance and just the beginning for this year’s City Center Fall for Dance Festival.

Sarasota Ballet Presents Ashton Celebration

Joyce Theatre

August 18, 2018

By Mark Kappel

On August 18th, 2018, the Sarasota Ballet presented a variation on its triple bill programming which included a tribute to Frederick Ashton. Repeated from performances earlier in the engagement were Ashton’s Monotones No. 1 & 2, and Christopher Wheeldon’s There Where She Loved, both danced here by the same casts who danced these ballets on August 14th -- also performed were excerpts from Ashton’s longer works and a solo that was less familiar.

Featured were the Pas de Trois from Les Patineurs danced stylishly by Asia Bui, Ivan Duarte, and Samantha Benoit, and the finale Pas de Deux from The Two Pigeons danced sensitively by Victoria Hulland and guest artist, Marcelo Gomes. Even in these excerpts one could see Ashton’s gift for simplicity and his musical gifts. So much is said in such subtlety and the casts for both of these excerpts were outstanding in their performances.

More exotic – and La Bayadere-inspired -- was Meditation from Thais, a romantic pas de deux, danced to Massenet’s hypnotic music and danced here by Katelyn May and Ricardo Rhodes. Here again Ashton exhibited his talents for responding to music and also theatrical effect. As the dancers did, Ashton captured the exoticism and the romanticism of the piece.

The less familiar piece was La Chatte (metamorphosee en femme), a solo from Offenbach’s opera, which was created for Merle Park for a gala performance she participated in Vienna in 1985. In this solo La Chatte is spread over a chaise lounge and responds to the music as a cat would with suibtabley self-deprecating and physical humor. The climax of the piece is the appearance of an electric mouse that La Chatte goes after with Kate Honea as La Chatte ending this humorous solo with a cat-like shriek.

During this Joyce Theater engagement the Sarasota Ballet has shown its strengths in the Frederick Ashton repertoire – a repertoire rarely danced in New York City -- but when a return engagement is planned, it would be just as enjoyable and revealing to see other examples of the Sarasota Ballet’s large repertoire of ballets and dance pieces.

Sarasota Ballet Returns to the Joyce Theater

Joyce Theater

August 14, 2018

By Mark Kappel

The Sarasota Ballet has now become a frequent New York visitor and seems to be following a snowbird existence with visits during our New York summers.

The Sarasota Ballet has returned to the Joyce Theater from August 14 through 19, 2018 performing two varied triple-bill programs including several Ashton ballets which have now become the company’s signature. Since Iain Webb took over the Sarasota Ballet, the company has made to acquire many of Frederick Ashton’s iconic works and also lesser known or rarely performed works.

On August 14th, the program included Ashton’s well-known Monotones I & II, danced to Erik Satie’s Trois Gnossiennes and Trois Gymnopedies, played live by pianist Cameron Grant, which had been given their Sarasota Ballet’s company premieres in 2012.

Monotones I & II were created for the Royal Ballet but premiered about a year apart with Monotones II premiering in 1965 and Monotones I in 1966. But clearly they are companion pieces and also reflect the times in which they were created. There is a space other worldliness in the atmosphere of the pieces yet fluid, and remarkable how expert stillness and simplicity can be employed for utmost effect.

Monotones I was danced by Ryoko Sadoshima, Thomas Giugovaz, and Samantha Benoit, and Monotones II was danced by Ricardo Graziano, Victoria Hulland, and Ricardo Rhodes, with the Sarasota Ballet dancers creating the allusion of floating over the stage.

Also on the program was Christopher Wheeldon’s There Where She Loved, a suite of dances set to alternating songs by Frederic Chopin and Kurt Weill which was created for the Royal Ballet in 2000 -- and was danced in New York by Christopher Wheeldon’s company, Morphoses, in 2007. The Sarasota Ballet’s company premiere of this ballet was given in 2010.

In many respects Wheeldon was channeling Jerome Robbins in this piece in an effort to interpret the lyrics of these composers’ songs. Each song expressed a tale although some were clearly narrative and others were presented in an abstract form.

The cast of Christine Windsor, Jamie Carter, Daniel Pratt, Weslley Carvalho, Ricardo Rhodes, Kate Honea, Katelyn May, Ellen Overstreet, Samantha Benoit, Ivan Duarte, and Amy Wood gave intelligent interpretations of Wheeldon’s interpretations of the songs that were sung live by sopranos Michelle Giglio and Stella Zambalis with Cameron Grant at the piano.

The Sarasota Ballet is also commissioning new work and that aspect of the company’s artistic profile was presented in Symphony of Sorrows, choreographed by the company’s resident choreographer, Ricardo Graziano.
Premiered in 2012 and choreographed to the Third Movement of Henryk Gorecki’s Symphony No. 3, Symphony of Sorrows is dark, haunting and eerie with a tinge of William Forsythe-style choreography – exploring relationships.

The choreography’s intentions were well-expressed by the cast of Elizabeth Sykes, Ricki Bertoni, Kate Honea, Nicolas Moreno, Amy Wood, Weslley Carvalho, Christine Windsor, Ricardo Rhodes, Victoria Hulland, and Jamie Carter.

Mark Morris Dance Group at Mostly Mozart Festival

Rose Theatre at Jazz At Lincoln Center

August 10, 2018

By Mark Kappel

Although liberated from the Lincoln Center Festival, Lincoln Center continues to incorporate dance presentations into its Mostly Mozart Festival. A regular at the Mostly Mozart Festival has been the Mark Morris Dance Group which performed at the Rose Theatre Jazz At Lincoln Center in a program inspired by chamber music and presenting a world premiere from August 9-12, 2018.

This performance, on August 10, 2018, was truly a collaboration of the Mostly Mozart Festival and the Mark Morris Dance Group as each piece was particularly notable for its musical integrity – and all played by live musicians. Musicality has been a trademark of Morris’ style of choreography – and remarkable in its simplicity, Morris’ style was exemplified in all three pieces presented on this triple bill program.

The first of the two familiar pieces on this triple bill program was Morris’ Love Song Waltzes, choreographed to Johannes Brahms’ Liebeslieder-Walzer, here presented for four voices and piano for four hands. Mark Morris’ interpretation of this music is different from the music than the familiar ballet to this music choreographed by George Balanchine.

Created in 1989, Love Song Waltzes is a work for 12 dancers. Morris’ interpretation of these waltzes is not sentimental and not particular romantic either. Morris doesn’t choreograph love duets and the dancer groupings tend to be more in trios. However not only male/female couples are waltzing but also male/male couples and female/female couples are waltzing as well yet ending the piece with a male dancer alone on stage.

The second piece on the program was I Don’t Want To Love choreographed to madrigals composed by Claudio Monteverdi, a work for 7 dancers that was created in 1996. Beginning with a joyous parade of dancers the piece changes its pace and ends on a quieter note. And as in his Love Song Waltzes, Morris includes varying couples as they dance in this piece – and also ending with a man alone on stage.

The world premiere was The Trout choreographed to Franz Schubert’s Piano Quintet in A major with Inon Barnatan at the piano, Timothy Cobb on bass, with members of the Ariel Quartet -- Gershon Gerchikov playing the violin, Jan Gruning, playing the viola, and Amit Even-Tov playing the cello.

Choreographed for 11 dancers, Morris' choreography here was more random than in Love Song Waltzes, and I Don’t Want To Love. Dancers dance on stage and quickly leave the stage for the wings – and reappear again. There is also a section depicting dancers in what looks like gestures of throwing bombs at people and the human destruction thereafter, and then the dancing blooms again.

Common in all three pieces presented on the program was spirited dancing with the choreography playing to the dancers’ strengths. It is this collaboration – and the added collaboration of live music – that resulted in the notable moments that were part of the Mark Morris Dance Group’s evening of dance.

Irish Repertory Theatre’s On A Clear Day You Can See Forever

Irish Repertory Theatre

August 1, 2018

By Mark Kappel

The Irish Repertory Theatre, co-founded by Ciaran O’Reilly and Charlotte Moore in 1988, is the only year-round theatre company in New York City with a mission to bring the works of Irish and Irish-Americans to the stage. The Irish Repertory Theatre’s mission has included revivals of musicals and it has added to its body work, from June 15-September 6, 2018, a revival of the Burton Lane/Alan Jay Lerner musical, On A Clear Day You Can See Forever.

On A Clear You Can See Forever premiered on Broadway in 1965 and was last seen on Broadway in 2012 in a somewhat misguided revised version. As directed and adapted by Charlotte Moore, the Irish Repertory Theatre’s revival takes it source from the original Alan Jay Lerner concept in which Daisy Gamble (played by Melissa Errico), a woman with extrasensory talents, seeks out the assistance of psychiatrist Dr. Mark Bruckner (played by Stephen Bogardus) to break her addiction to cigarettes.

In the course of Gamble’s therapy, Bruckner discovers one of Daisy’s former selves, a British aristocrat, Melinda Welles, who tragically died in the 1700’s. Bruckner falls in love with Melinda as she re-lives her love affair with Edward Moncrief (played by John Cudia), a poor portrait painter. Bruckner finds himself participating in a unique love triangle as he contends with the two very different personalities of Daisy and Melinda. When Bruckner decides to publish his findings -- and that is revealed to Daisy – Daisy realizes that she has been betrayed.

Moore’s adaptation has eliminated several characters and has reduced On A Clear Day You Can See Forever down to chamber-size with only a 5-player orchestra. However this adaptation does retain the 1960’s setting enhanced by James Morgan’s projections of New York locales.

On A Clear Day’s score is a significant one with individual songs such as the title song, “Come Back to Me”, and “What Did I Have That I Don’t Have?” becoming standards. But the book has been felt to be problematic which is somewhat hampered by the subject matter – a particular trend in psychology made popular in the 1960’s. Today ESP, and reincarnation seem quaint.

However On A Clear Day focuses on the combination of mystery, fantasy, and reality questioning what love is – and you can’t judge a book by its cover and opposites attract – and then there are the frailties that human beings have – sometimes in abundance at times in their lives.

The Irish Repertory Theatre’s revival allows an audience to examine this neglected musical up close appreciating the wonderful performances of Melissa Errico, Stephen Bogardus, and John Cudia in particular – and Charlotte Moore as adapter and director does succeed in fixing some of this musical’s book problems. On A Clear Day You Can See Forever has a brilliant and memorable score and also offers an optimistic ending. For these reasons alone, it is worth a visit to see this unique and offbeat musical which has been revived with care.

Encores! Off Center – Don’t Bother Me I Can’t Cope

City Center

July 26, 2018

By Mark Kappel

As the final presentation of City Center’s Encores! Off Center is the musical revue, Micki Grant’s and Vinnette Carroll’s Don’t Bother Me, I Can’t Cope which runs from July 25-28, 2018.

Beginning its journey in 1971 and making it to Broadway for an extended engagement in 1972, this concert version has been deftly and meaningful directed and choreographed by Savion Glover. And how fortunate we are that the writers of this insightful and joyful musical are still with us to update the content and sharpen the ideas in this musical as well.

Explored in this revue are the political issues faced by the African American community with a score including gospel, jazz, soul, calypso and rock – mixing song and dance. The journey reflects pain, struggle and persistence but also in hope and joy.

Every song in this musical sends a message but also mixes the message with self-deprecating humor, breaking down stereotypes, and blistering and humorous commentary on our everyday lives – universal experiences. In spite of the fact that Don’t Bother Me, I Can’t Cope dates back to the early 1970’s, the themes still remain with us – progress has been made, but we’re not there yet.

Both Micki Grant and Vinnette Carroll were pioneers and broke with tradition in their careers and thoughts. Grant’s score is particularly meaningful – such as Looking Over from Your Side, My Name is Man, Thank Heaven for You – and the free-wheeling stories told with humor and heart as the performers relate their frustrations and why they “Can’t Cope”.

Director/choreographer Savion Glover enhances the work of Micki Grant and Vinnette Carroll and his dance segments illuminate the words and don’t get in the way. All the more underlined by his family ties to Don’t Bother Me I Can’t Cope as his mother, Yvette Glover, and his “auntie” Jean Cheek toured with this show. Don’t Bother Me I Can’t Cope is a musical with a wide variety of musical styles and Glover provides choreography in many styles as well.

Performed by the wonderful cast of Rheaume Crenshaw, Dayna Dantzler, Aisha de Haas, James T. Lane, and Wayne Pretlow, Don’t Bother Me I Can’t Cope made for a thoughtful and rejuvenating evening’s entertainment.

Without question this musical’s exuberance, joy, and optimism should be experienced by a wider audience, and I hope that this concert version will have a future as a fully produced version.

Mummenschanz Premieres You & Me

Gerald W. Lynch Theatre

July 11, 2018

By Mark Kappel

Mummenschanz, also known as “The Musicians of Silence”, premiered a new show, “You &Me” at the Gerald W. Lynch Theater at John Jay College as part of a return New York engagement after an absence of nearly four years. This limited New York engagement will be from July 4 – 22, 2018.

Mummenschanz was formed in 1972 by Swiss artists, Bernie Schurch and Andres Bossard with Floriana Frassetto. The company’s unique contribution to dance theatre was its presentations of short theatre/dance vignettes using geometric shapes, puppets, visual images and lighting which proved to be revolutionary, visionary, and insightful.

Mummenschanz’s new show, “You & Me” was created by the company’s co-founder, Floriana Frassetto (who also appears in this show) in collaboration with Tina Kronis and Richard Alger featuring new material as well as vignettes from past shows which are aimed at a family audience that includes some audience participation – all presented in about 80 intermissionless minutes.

“You & Me” opens with a short prologue that readies the audience for the fantasy that the audience will experience. The connected vignettes make their points quickly and move on – and revealed is humor that surfaces in every day aspects of our lives.

Dominating the piece are two over-sized hands that make contact with each other and other participants in this piece as well as a surprised audience. Geometric shapes are manipulated to create characters which interact with each other and which are particularly successful in the striking images of the creatures of the sea, and musical instruments that have their own perspective of how they fit into the musical universe.

Besides the unique concepts that crafted by the creators of “You & Me” much credit goes to the cast members who execute and fashion the miraculous images that are part of this very entertaining evening. Those tasks are vested in the expertise of cast members, Floriana Frassetto, Christa Lee-Anne Barrett, Kevin Blaser, Sara Francesca Hermann, and Oliver Pfulg.

In seeing this overview of Mummenschanz’s vignettes and presentations one realizes how much artistic influence the company has in the last few decades. I don’t think we would have had Cirque du Soleil or Philobolus without them.

Mummenschanz’s amazing and unique form of entertainment will make you smile!

Classic Stage Company’s Carmen Jones

Classic Stage Company

June 27, 2018

By Mark Kappel

The Classic Stage Company has premiered its long-awaited revival of Oscar Hammerstein II’s Carmen Jones which will be performed through July 29, 2018.

For Carmen Jones, Oscar Hammerstein brilliantly adapted the familiar and iconic Georges Bizet opera, Carmen, transporting the story to America – in Chicago – at the time of the Second World War. Carmen, known as Carmen Jones (played by Anika Noni Rose) in Hammerstein’s adaptation, is a parachute maker at a factory who has initiated a rocky relationship with Joe, an airman, (played by Clifton Duncan) and is also pursued by a prizefighter, Husky Miller, (played by David Aron Damane) forming a love triangle that is similar to the love triangle that exists in Bizet’s opera.

The plot in this adaptation is crystal clear as Carmen Jones has designs on Joe but he has his eyes on another, Cindy Lou (played by Lindsay Roberts) who Joe is planning to marry. However Carmen picks a fight with another woman resulting in Carmen’s arrest, Joe’s military pass is cancelled, and he is lumbered in having to transport Carmen to the next town’s civilian police.

Along the way Carmen charms him and escapes with Joe being put into the stockade for allowing Carmen to do so. Although Carmen waits for Joe’s release from the stockade, it doesn’t take long before she casts her eyes on Husky Miller, a prizefighter, and she abandons Joe.

In another reckless moment, Carmen demands that Frankie (played by Soara-Joye Ross) read Carmen’s “cards” coming up with the Nine of Spades – the card of Death revealing Carmen’s fate. Joe’s former love, Cindy Lou tries to salvage her relationship with Joe but he is hopelessly in love with Carmen, and Cindy Lou’s efforts to win back Joe are futile. Joe tries to convince Carmen to return to him, but she rejects him – and Joe kills her. Carmen’s fate comes to pass.

Carmen Jones’ passions are unleashed, and creates chaos everywhere she goes although it is a bit of a slow journey getting to this musical’s climax. Yet this interpretation of Bizet’s Carmen is timely and it is as scandalous and sensational as it would have been when the opera was originally premiered.

The story is told in the Classic Stage Company’s small theatre with scenic details consisting of boxes of materials needed to make parachutes – and parachute fabric is also used in one scene where it is suspended overhead. Even with this minimal décor, there is a sense of the locations that this story takes place in. With the original music by Bizet, Hammerstein adapted the book and lyrics, and in re-telling the story of Carmen Jones, it is performed by an all African-American cast – this is a revival that is long-awaited as there haven’t been all that many in New York since Carmen Jones premiered on Broadway in 1945.

The Classic Stage Company’s artistic director, John Doyle, is at the helm of this revival with choreography by Bill T. Jones, costume design by Ann Hould-Ward and set design by Scott Pask. Minimal is the word of the day in terms of the design of this production. However the narrative and images are clear, with the music and Hammerstein’s lyrics well sung and articulated.

Anika Noni Rose gives a virtuoso performance in the title role but just as notable are Lindsay Roberts as Cindy Lou, Clifton Duncan as Joe, David Aron Damane, and Soara-Joye Ross as Frankie. The ensemble players also provide excellent support.

The cast enhances Hammerstein’s adaptation and Doyle’s concept, and brings this updated version of Bizet’s iconic opera into perspective – and reflects its timeliness.

The Classic Stage Company’s Carmen Jones is a musical theatre event that should have a wider audience, and I hope that at least this production’s engagement will be extended, if not moved to a larger off-Broadway theatre or to Broadway – and also a must that this production be recorded for posterity.

American Ballet Theatre – Don Quixote

Metropolitan Opera House

June 26, 2018

By Mark Kappel

As American Ballet Theatre’s Metropolitan Opera House season is soon to come to an end, the company is performing a comic ballet that has become an audience favorite – that of Don Quixote – which for American Ballet Theatre has been co-staged by Kevin McKenzie and Susan Jones, and premiered in 1995.

The story of Don Quixote is taken from a chapter in Miguel Cervantes’ iconic novel and tells the story of Kitri, an innkeeper’s daughter, whose father wants to make the best match he can with one of the town’s noble aristocrats, Gamache. While all of this plotting is in the works it is revealed that Kitri is much more interested in Basilio, a local barber who has little substance to offer Kitri.

Offering his help the Don steps in to encourage these two young lovers, which involves an escape to a gypsy camp, the Don getting hit on the head and imagining he has found his ideal love, Dulcinea, in a romantic dream vision, a comic tavern scene, and the third act of this ballet which celebrates the wedding of Kitri and Basilio – becoming a thrilling tribute to virtuoso dancing.

The farce, the shenanigans, and the visionary beauty in this ballet are supported by the Spanish-flavored score composed by Ludwig Minkus.

This is a comic ballet and not too much to take seriously here, but the structure of Don Quixote mirrors that of other late 19th century ballets that Marius Petipa choreographed including a dream or vision scene which is the heart of this Don Quixote’s second act. The choreography is a true test of the principals down to the soloists and corps de ballet.

On June 26th, 2018 the principal cast members where Christine Shevchenko as Kitri, James Whiteside as Basil, Zhong Jing Fang as Mercedes, and Blaine Hoven as Espada.

There was great chemistry among all of these dancers who gave spirited and secure performances in their roles. Shevchenko is a super turner, and Whiteside is an excellent partner jumping the virtuoso technical hurdles in the choreography. Both Fang and Hoven displayed their flair for the Spanish-flavored choreography and also the comic humor in their parts. In addition Katherine Williams was a regal Queen of the Dryads and Rachel Richardson was suitably childish as the Cupid in this ballet’s Act II Vision Scene. All of these dancers contributed to the animated, and dazzling performance of this ballet.

It should be known that the Don is played by a character dancer and doesn’t play a huge role in the ballet named after him, but was effectively and sympathetically portrayed by Clinton Luckett , along with his compatriot Sancho Panza portrayed by Sean Stewart. These dancers in the totality of this boisterous ballet all play important parts in the humor and vitality that this ballet radiates.

This week American Ballet Theatre will be presenting many debuts in Don Quixote yet another reason to experience the fun taking place at the Metropolitan Opera House.

American Ballet Theatre – Swan Lake

Metropolitan Opera House

June 21, 2018

By Mark Kappel

Copyright 2018

American Ballet Theatre has been consistently dancing its production of Swan Lake during its Metropolitan Opera House seasons and this season is no exception. The current production that the company dances is credited to Kevin McKenzie and premiered in 2000. It is a production that adheres to the Marius Petipa/Lev Ivanov concept, structure, and storyline, and features opulent designs by Zack Brown.

But there are also unique aspects of this production that make this production of Swan Lake different from others. Among the principal changes is that this production is presented in two parts with one intermission, the role of Von Rothbart is portrayed by two different dancers – one of whom steals Act III in this ballet – and there is also the Prologue in which Odette is transformed into a swan. Not all of these changes are fully integrated into this production of Swan Lake but remain the curiosities that they are.

And it is also notable how the dancers in the principal roles – and also rising stars in supporting roles – contribute to the performances of American Ballet Theatre’s production of Swan Lake.

In the performance on June 21, 2018, a relative newcomer to Swan Lake, Devon Teuscher, danced the dual role of Odette/Odile with Cory Stearns as Prince Siegfried. Although there were times that Teuscher’s Odette lacked royal dignity or softness, in contract her Odile was devilish and evil and was danced confidently – particularly the fouettes in the Black Swan Pas de Deux. Cory Stearns’ Prince Siegfried was aristocratic and dramatically involved, as well as his being an excellent partner, and danced cleanly in his solos and variations. This pairing in many aspects was ideal and true to the themes of the ballet itself.

In this production of Swan Lake, the role of Von Rothbart is danced by two different dancers. Roman Zhurbin portraying the magician/monster alter ego, and Thomas Forster representing Von Rothbart’s art as a seducer. Forster’s Von Rothbart was a bit of a scene stealer in Act III where he seduced the Queen Mother, and Siegfried’s prospective brides dancing a solo choreographed to the ballet’s Russian Dance.

This performance was also notable for the youthful enthusiasm and clean execution of the choreography by Katherine Williams, Catherine Hurlin, and Blaine Hoven in the Act I Pas de Deux, and Rachel Richardson, Betsy McBride, Nicole Graniero and Skylar Brandt as the Cygnettes, and the commanding performances of Zhong-Jing Fang and Stephanie Williams as the Two Big Swans.

Anticipating performances of Swan Lake danced by American Ballet Theatre during its annual Metropolitan Opera House is one of the highlights of the New York dance season.

Paper Mill Playhouse Presents Half Time

Paper Mill Playhouse

June 16, 2018

By Mark Kappel

The Paper Mill Playhouse’s last offering of its 2017-18 season is a new musical, Half Time, which is being given its East Coast premiere from May 31 through July 1, 2018. Half Time had received its world premiere in a tryout engagement in Chicago in 2016, a project that had initially involved Marvin Hamlisch, and is inspired by a documentary, Dori Berinstein’s Gotta Dance, about the New Jersey Nets’ holding an audition for the first ever NBA senior hip-hop squad.

Half Time’s story is about such senior dancers who have auditioned for a cheer leading squad for the New Jersey Cougars -- all are over 60 with something to prove. Besides their age one of the challenges is that they have to learn to dance in the hip-hop style. Their journey is the heart of this entertaining and heart-warming musical. Half Time has the themes of A Chorus Line and also a Cinderella story which keeps the audience involved and heightens the anticipation of what these seniors will produce and how they succeed in the end.

Each one of these veteran performers is a character whose story is expressed in meaningful musical numbers. Notable are Andre De Shields as Ron who reminiscences about the life he had with his wife and what might be in store for him in the future – and what he wanted to prove by being part of this cheering squad. Lillias White’s Bea is squaring a relationship with her granddaughter while also warning her granddaughter about her future with a married basketball player, Donna McKechnie’s Joanne is dealing with a painful divorce and wanting to dance professionally again, and Georgia Engel’s Dorothy is a dedicated kindergarten teacher who sees potential in every student and is also up to date with musical trends.

These stories of these seniors are presented in particular poignant moments as de Shields sings about his relationship with his wife in The Prince of Swing, Lori Tan Chinn as Mae who describes the changes in her husband due to the illness of old age in “The Waters Rise”, Donna McKechnie as Joanne who expresses her need to dance again in “Too Good for This” – reminiscent of The Music and the Mirror from Chorus Line – and Nancy Ticotin as Camilla declaring that age shouldn’t matter in “Como No?”.

But what is most important is the realization that seniors have something to offer to society rather than being written off.

Half Time’s score includes music by Marvin Hamlisch and Ester Dean, but is comprised mainly of the music composed by Matthew Sklar with lyrics by Nell Benjamin, is integral in expressing the feelings and warmth of these seniors, and a book by Bob Martin and Chad Beguelin that includes self-deprecating humor without being preachy. Half Time is directed by Jerry Mitchell – and Mitchell shares co-choreography credit with Nick Kenkel – and deserves much credit for the coherent message in Half Time and also developing the wonderful performances that you see on stage.

In short Half Time is uplifting and inspirational – two words that might be used too often – but you have to admire the characters in this musical and what they achieve.

American Ballet Theatre – Romeo and Juliet

Metropolitan Opera House

June 14, 2018

By Mark Kappel

The ballet, Romeo and Juliet, based on William Shakespeare’s tragic play, has now become a component of the bread and butter repertoire that most ballet companies have been performing through the latter half of the 20th century -- and now in the 21st century. Shakespeare’s play has universal elements and has inspired by many choreographers.

American Ballet Theatre acquired Kenneth MacMillan’s version of Romeo and Juliet in 1984 and has performed this Romeo and Juliet on a consistent basis ever since. MacMillan’s Romeo and Juliet was given its world premiere by the Royal Ballet in 1965, and Nicholas Georgiadis designed the costumes and scenery for that production and did the same for American Ballet Theatre’s production. This is a production of Romeo and Juliet created in the opulent and grand opera house manner.

In a sense American Ballet Theatre’s acquisition of MacMillan’s Romeo and Juliet re-initiated a relationship between MacMillan and ABT which was further cemented during the time period when MacMillan was one of American Ballet Theatre’s associate artistic directors. His many other ballets that have been acquired by American Ballet Theatre in the past are not consistently performed by American Ballet Theatre in recent seasons, which is unfortunate, as MacMillan was a masterful and provocative choreographer – particularly when it came to story ballets. Over the years American Ballet Theatre has re-minted MacMillan’s Romeo and Juliet.

During this current Metropolitan Opera House engagement, American Ballet Theatre is fielding several debuts in this ballet’s principal roles. On June 14, 2018, the roles of the star-crossed lovers were danced by Stella Abrera and James Whiteside.

Abrera’s debut in this role has been late in her dancing career but perhaps that is the reason why she brings her acting and artistic experience to this role. Her Juliet discovers that she can no longer play with dolls and must face an adult life that will be filled with constrictions. Even her moodiness is apparent in her first meeting with Paris, who proves no more than a distraction when she meets Romeo. Whiteside’s Romeo is ardent and impetuous – someone who falls in love too easily. Overall this was an excellent pairing.

American Ballet Theatre also offered outstanding performances in supporting roles including the nimble Mercutio of Arron Scott, the bullying Tybalt of Alexandre Hammoudi, Thomas Forster’s self-confident Paris, and the three comic harlots played by Stephanie Williams, Zhong-Jing Fang, and April Giangeruso – and the corps de ballet giving the crowd scenes spontaneity.

This was a performance of Romeo and Juliet that was action-packed and succeeded well in telling Shakespeare’s tragic tale.

New York Philharmonic Presents Foreign Bodies Featuring The Music of Esa-Pekka Salonen and the Boston Ballet

David Geffen Hall

June 8, 2018

By Mark Kappel

On June 8, 2018 at David Geffen Hall, the New York Philharmonic presented a program of music entitled Foreign Bodies which featured music composed and conducted by Esa-Pekka Salonen, and also featured the world premiere of a video installation, a violin concerto and a collaborative performance with the Boston Ballet. This one-time concert represented an interdisciplinary format and also marked the end – and a celebration -- of Salonen’s three year relationship with the New York Philharmonic as the orchestra’s Marie-Josee Kravis Composer-in-Residence.

Salonen’s Foreign Bodies, was performed as a collaboration of the New York Philharmonic and video artist Tal Rosner. In Foreign Bodies, Rosner manipulated live-feed images of the New York Philharmonic, reflecting Salonen’s pulsating music which represented visual images including ribbons of light, and even the impressionist representation of icicles.

Also featured was Daniel Bjarnason’s Violin Concerto with Pekka Kuusisto as the violin soloist, written for Kuusisto who co-curated the Los Angeles Philharmonic’s 2017 Reykjavik Festival with Salonen. Bjarnason’s Violin Concerto offered a performance showcase for Kuusisto who played the music aggressively – with physical abandon and even whistling in sections – but bringing the violin concerto to a thought-providing end.

Concluding the performance was Wayne McGregor’s Obsidian Tear, danced by members of the Boston Ballet, and a co-production of the Royal Ballet (given its world premiere in 2016) and the Boston Ballet premiering the ballet in 2017.

Obsidian Tear was choreographed to Salonen’s Lachen verlernt, a solo chaconne for violin, and the tone poem, Nyx, which references the Greek goddess of night.

As resident choreographer for the Royal Ballet and artistic director of his own company, McGregor has drawn on medical studies and legends for his pieces. In this instance, he titled the work after the Native American legend about obsidian, a volcanic rock formed when lava cools rapidly: a tribe of Indian warriors lead to their deaths over a cliff rather than be defeated by the invading U.S. cavalry and their families’ tears become obsidian.

McGregor’s signature choreography is that of modern dance and post modern dance which is compromised of constant and random movement, and tends towards repetition for emphasis.

This work has been choreographed for an ensemble of nine male dancers beginning with a duet and then woven into movement reflecting aspects of warriors, survival, and violence. One of the dancers – the only dancer costumed in red and seems to be established outside of the community -- is ostracized by the group and pushed towards his end. Just as the piece began another pairing of male dancers are in conflict with one of those dancers coming to an abrupt end. Obsidian Tear also includes many references to The Rite of Spring, and generic references to ritual.

This all-male dancer work for nine dancers was danced by Paul Craig, Roddy Doble, Derek Dunn, Lasha Khozashvili, John Lam, Patric Palkens, Lawrence Rines, Matthew Slattery, and Junxiong Zhao, once more showing the high dancing standard of the Boston Ballet.

The New York Philharmonic presented a wonderful collaboration of music, dance, and virtuoso performances.

American Ballet Theatre Dances La Bayadere

Metropolitan Opera House

May 30, 2018

By Mark Kappel

Ever since American Ballet Theatre premiered Natalia Makarova’s full-length production of La Bayadere in 1980, the company has grown into the ballet, and it has become one of the company’s signature ballets. Up until 1980, primarily it was Russian ballet companies that produced and performed full-length productions of La Bayadere, although Rudolf Nureyev brought the Kingdom of the Shades to the West in his production for the Royal Ballet.

The ballet, La Bayadere, has a story that is exotic and also full of passion. Taking place against the exotic atmosphere of India where both the High Brahmin and Solor are competing for the affection of an Indian temple dancer, Nikiya, although as in typical Romantic ballets, Solor also has other romantic obligations – that of Gamzatti, the Rajah’s daughter. When Gamzatti sees competition for Solor’s love in Nikiya, she tries to do whatever she can to dissuade Nikiya from returning Solor’s affections, and when Nikiya refuses to do so, revenge, death and destruction follows.

This story is performed with the support of Ludwig Minkus lilting and dramatic melodies yet there is a sense of the mystical that is India.

La Bayadere’s passion filled plot doesn’t obscure the wonderful dancing that is in the ballet. Besides the well-known Kingdom of the Shades, there is also the Wedding Divertissement of Solor and Gamzatti that is remarkable suite of virtuoso dancing.

Makarova also chose to reconstruct the last act of La Bayadere in which Nikiya’s spirit appears and disrupts the marriage of Gamzatti and Solor bringing the aforementioned death and destruction Also this production of La Bayadere is notable for the opera-like scenery designs by Pier Luigi Samaritani, and the costume designs by Theoni V. Aldredge.

On May 30th, 2018, Sarah Lane assumed the role of Nikiya, with Herman Cornejo portraying the role of Solor, and Skylar Brandt dancing the role of Gamzatti. These roles brought out the best in these dancers both as dancers and also as involved participants in the story-telling inherent in the choreography of this ballet. Lane has carefully etched her portrayal of Nikiya, and as did Cornejo as Solor, who gave a strong virtuoso performance. Lane and Cornejo were well suited to each other. As Gamzatti Brandt brought the necessary grandness.

Also spotlighting the company’s depth of talented dancers, the Shades variations were commandingly danced by Zhong Jing Fang, April Giangeruso, and Catherine Hurlin. Joseph Gorak danced smoothly and precisely as the Golden Idol.

Throughout the performance the entire company was spirited and energized which refreshed Makarova’s production of La Bayadere.

The Beast in the Jungle

Vineyard Theatre

May 23, 2018

By Mark Kappel

The Vineyard Theatre has been a launching pad for new plays and new musicals, and has forged a close artistic association with the composer John Kander. For this reason the Vineyard Theatre’s presentation of John Kander’s The Beast in the Jungle, which is being performed from May 23 – June 17, 2018 is significant.

Described as an original dance play, John Kander has provided the music, David Thompson has provided the libretto, and Susan Stroman has provided the direction and choreography. For Stroman this was not the first time she has created a theatre piece dominated by dance alone – as she is particularly known for her award-winning Contact.

The Beast in the Jungle is based on the Henry James 1903 novella focusing on John Marcher, a man haunted by personal demons – and how he copes with a love affair -- an unconventional love affair with a captivating woman who probably was the love of his life. Marcher’s romance was with May Bartram who he met during his travels in Italy – meeting her and re-meeting her several years later, and they decide to live in London but not together in the same house. They do grow old together and they are companions but Marcher dwells on a secret that May keeps and the mystery is whether that secret will be resolved during their lifetimes. It is only after May passes on that Marcher realizes he might have lived a more fulfilling life if he had been able to love May.

In this version of The Beast in the Jungle, James’ story has been refitted for the 21st century with remembrances of this passionate relationship from the 20th century. Marcher recounts the details of his love affair with May to his young nephew who is going through a break-up with his girlfriend. Marcher (played by Peter Friedman) narrates his own story as the older Marcher weaveing in and out of his own narrative while his younger self (played by Tony Yazbeck – who also plays Marcher’s nephew) is depicted in the many waves of emotion that the story presents.

Marcher meets May in 1960’s Naples and shares a romantic interlude in Pompeii. Their short-lived affair ends as Marcher abandons the relationship due to his demons and he suddenly disappears. Marcher reacts much in the same manner when he re-meets May years later, when as an art dealer, Marcher comes into contact with May’s husband. Although their passion is reignited, Marcher again abandons May, and when they meet again for the last time – years later – May is dying and time has run out on their relationship.

The passionate moments between Marcher and May are expressed in dance sequences in which Marcher’s demons are represented in the visual images of the beast – choreography that moves from one dance style to another which is complimented by Ben Stanton’s lighting designs.

Emotions, and high points and low points might have been expressed in song, but in this instance they are expressed in dance.

Kander’s music is “romantic” in its nature with violin and harp dominating, and a throwback to the 19th century. Somehow moving this story to more recent memory rather than its historical context of the 19th century has lost some of its impact, and the book needs some careful coloration for that reason. As James’ novella reflects the themes of other well-known 19th century romantic tales –Anna Karenina and Eugene Onegin, and the novels of Jane Austen – come to mind, the transposition of James’ story from one century to another loses some of the story’s social sensibility.

There are no songs to be sung in The Beast in the Jungle and this well intended effort by John Kander and Susan Stroman is adventurous in breaking new theatrical ground.

The strength of this production of The Beast in the Jungle comes from the excellent cast of Peter Friedman as John Marcher, Tony Yazbeck as Marcher’s Nephew and as the Young Marcher, former American Ballet Theatre ballerina, Irina Dvorovenko as May Bertram, and Teagle F. Bougere as May’s Husband.

The Beast in the Jungle shows great promise, and represents a unique evening in the theatre.

Paris Opera Ballet – Cinema Screening

Florence Gould Hall

May 20, 2018

By Mark Kappel

The French Institute Alliance Francaise presented a cinema screening of the Paris Opera Ballet at Florence Gould Hall on May 20, 2018 for what is a rare glimpse of this company on American shores. Now that major American presenters are not as active as they had been in the past, foreign tours by major European ballet companies are a rarity.

This particular mixed-bill program was curated by Benjamin Millepied during his first season as artistic director of the Paris Opera Ballet and seemed oddly familiar to a New York audience as it mirrored what one might see the New York City Ballet dance. Since the original screening of this program, Millepied has left the post at the Paris Opera Ballet, and the company has begun a new artistic past with a different artistic director.

The program opened with a new work choreographed by Millepied, Clear, Loud, Bright, Forward with a commissioned score by Nico Muhly. This is a work for sixteen dancers – virtually an ensemble work – which was to showcase the younger dancers of the company. The choreographic vocabulary was classical, but clearly there was a contemporary veneer. The piece was distinguished more by the mobile lighting effects which defined different shapes and segments of the stage with the sections of this dance piece defined by blackouts. In some instances the moving lights were paced much faster than the dancers who were dancing this rather random choreography which was heavily influenced by Jerome Robbins, George Balanchine, and William Forsythe.

Although there was certainly lots of movement – the male dancers rarely had their individual moments and were primarily used to partner the female dancers – it all seemed amorphous and random.

In contrast was Jerome Robbins’ Opus 19/The Dreamer created for the New York City Ballet in 1979 with the cast of Patricia McBride and Mikhail Baryshnikov, and choreographed to Sergei Prokofiev’s first violin concerto. Here the Paris Opera Ballet’s principal cast of Amandine Albisson and Matthias Heymann depicted a man chasing an elusive image of a woman with every dancer helping to create the subtle atmosphere on stage. Represented was Robbins’ personal response to the music and the images which suited the Paris Opera Ballet’s dancers.

The program ended with a rousing finale, George Balanchine’s Theme and Variations, which Balanchine created for American Ballet Theatre in 1947 and choreographed to the finale section of Tchaikovsky’s Third Orchestral Suite. The dancers in the principal roles, Laura Hecquet and Josua Hoffatt, projected the appropriate grandeur and elegance in Balanchine’s ballet with both Hecquet and Hoffatt easily dancing through the technical demands in their solo variations and the pas de deux. It was beautiful to see Theme and Variations danced in the grand manner it deserves.

As this particular cinema screening is about two years old, I hope that the French Institute Alliance will screen more of the Paris Opera Ballet’s recent performances in the future, and give us the chance to see this magnificent company more often.

American Ballet Theatre Opens Its Metropolitan Opera House Season with Giselle

Metropolitan Opera House

May 17, 2018

By Mark Kappel

American Ballet Theatre opened its Metropolitan Opera House season with its production of Giselle, a production staged by Kevin McKenzie, which has been a signature ballet in the company’s repertoire. American Ballet Theatre first performed Giselle in 1940, in a staging by Anton Dolin, and has regularly performed Giselle to this day. American Ballet Theatre’s production of Giselle, based on the choreography by Jules Perrot, Jean Coralli, and Marius Petipa, is straightforward in its story-telling. It makes for an excellent showcase for the dancers, and an opportunity to watch the dancers tackle a work choreographed in the Romantic style.

Among the 19th century classics, Giselle holds a special place as it was created in the earlier half of the 19th century -- in 1841 -- and was premiered at the Paris Opera Ballet. Most stagings of this ballet come down to us from the staging created by Marius Petipa for the Mariinsky Ballet. Unfortunately Giselle is not a ballet that is often performed by ballet companies around the world – and especially not so in the United States. The ballet is a challenge for the dancers to master a particular style of ballet, and also to be accomplished as dance actors.

The familiar story of Giselle is that of a peasant girl who is betrayed by an aristocrat, Count Albrecht, who masquerades as a peasant and seduces her. When this ruse is revealed by Hilarion, a rival suitor, Giselle descends into madness and dies of a broken heart. The second act is filled with mystery and theatrical allusion as Giselle’s spirit is revealed to a remorseful Albrecht, and she forgives him for his betrayal. The story-telling in Giselle is detailed and succinct and offers a great deal of dancing.

What makes any performance of Giselle come alive are the interpretations of the leading characters, and the dancing of the ballet itself. On May 17, 2018, Stella Abrera and Cory Stearns took on the roles of Giselle and Albrecht, and Katherine Williams danced the role of Myrtha, Queen of the Wilis.

Abrera proved herself to be an excellent dance actress, convincingly playing the romantic heroine who is mistreated by men, and her mad scene was emotional, expressive, and detailed. Abrera was also appropriately ethereal as Giselle’s vision and spirit in Act II. Stearns was appropriately cold and arrogant which made his remorse in the second act – and Giselle’s forgiveness – more dramatically effective. Katherine Williams was a commanding Queen of the Wilis – all powerful and the ruler of her kingdom – a worthy rival, and a challenge for Giselle to mollify.

Also notable was Alexei Agoudine as Hilarion who portrayed the character as desperately in love with Giselle and equally devastated by her death. In Giselle, American Ballet Theatre’s corps de ballet, playing the spirits of the jilted brides, is an important element in creating the malevolent and mysterious atmosphere in the second act which was superbly led by Kaho Ogawa as Moyna, and Stephanie Williams as Zulma.

Giselle speaks to American Ballet Theatre’s tradition, and seems to deepen with each season’s performances.

City Center Encores Presents Me and My Girl

City Center

May 11, 2018

By Mark Kappel

City Center Encores rarely presents concert versions of musicals that had their premieres in Europe. From May 9-13, 2018, City Center Encores is presenting such a musical, Me and My Girl, a British musical comedy that premiered in 1937 – aptly referred to as The Lambeth Walk Musical – and was successfully revived in London in 1985 and given its Broadway debut in 1986. Robert Lindsey played the role of the rags to riches Bill Snibson, the focal character in Me and My Girl both in London and on Broadway, and this musical captured the hearts of American audiences.

Me and My Girl is the story of Bill Snibson, who rises from poverty to the position of Earl of Hereford. Presented as a bit of a social misfit – but gifted with street smarts – he wreaks havoc on high society, and realizes what he might be giving up in order to keep his riches, his girlfriend, and self-respect -- a story told in the British music hall tradition and comic farce.

Bill Snibson (played by Christian Borle) stumbles along the way as he tries to fit into upper crust society while also trying to balance the love he has for his girlfriend, Sally Smith (played by Laura Michelle Kelly), who shows her loyalty to Snibson whether he is rich or poor. Snibson finds allies in Lady Jacqueline Carstone (played by Lisa O’Hare) after her efforts of seduction do not succeed, as well as the family solicitor, Douglas Herbert Parchester (played by Don Stephenson), Sir John Tremayne (played by Chuck Cooper), and Maria Duchess of Dene (played by Harriet Harris).

Snibson’s story is a bit like a male Pygmalion – and there are references made to the well known musical, My Fair Lady. And the play on words throughout Me and My Girl is also what makes this musical hilarious as Snibson is finding his way among the stuffy aristocrats.

Me and My Girl includes a score with music by Noel Gay with book and lyrics by L. Arthur Rose and Douglas Furber with additional contributions by Mike Ockrent and a revised book by Stephen Fry. John Weidman has cleverly adapted Me and My Girl for the City Center Encores’ concert version.

Besides the farcical – and sometimes nostalgic and sentimental story -- there is the tuneful score from the well-known “The Lambeth Walk”, “Once You Lose Your Heart”, “Love Makes the World Go Round”, to the title song. There are influences from Gilbert and Sullivan, and the British Music Hall as well.

One’s loses oneself in enjoying the characters antics and seems assured that all will work out in the end.

Me and My Girl is performed by an excellent cast. Christian Borle as Snibson was clownish at times, impish at other times, but his comic timing is impeccable. Similar plaudits for his co-star Laura Michelle Kelly as Sally Smith, as both are triple threats and have combustible chemistry between them.

Harriet Harris channels Margaret Dumont as the Duchess. Her subtle humor and turn of phrase results in her stealing quite a few scenes, and also outstanding are Lisa O’Hare as Lady Carstone, Mark Evans as Bolingbroke, Don Stephenson as Parchester, and Chuck Cooper as Tremayne. But the entire company represented an embarrassment of riches and incredible talent on the stage.

This production of Me and My Girl was skillfully directed and choreographed by Warren Carlyle who exploited the talents of this superlative cast – and as often is this case Rob Berman in charge of the orchestra added much to the musical elements of Me and My Girl.

And what joy this musical brings in what is a superb version of Me and My Girl and a welcome return to the New York stage.

Unexpected Joy

York Theatre Company at St. Peter’s

April 29, 2018

By Mark Kappel

The York Theatre Company, in its ongoing mission to develop and present new musicals, is playing host to the New York premiere of Unexpected Joy, with book and lyrics by Bill Russell, and music by Janet Hood from April 24 through May 20, 2018.

Unexpected Joy traces the story of three female singers, spanning three generations, who are coming to terms with conflicting tensions, all set in the liberated atmosphere of Provincetown, Massachusetts.

Joy (played by Luba Mason) has organized a memorial concert for the other half of a musical duo she was a part of, Jump and Joy, and it is the planning for this concert and the interactions of family members that are the focus of Unexpected Joy.

Jump and Joy represented the care free and free love generation of the 1960’s, and that relationship was not only a musical one but also a personal one – with the result being a daughter who had a unique place in the “family” as Jump and Joy decided against the convention of marriage as well as other conventions.

Family conflicts flare up when Joy’s conservative daughter, Rachel (played by Courtney Balan), who is married to a well-known televangelist, and her granddaughter, Tamara (played by Celeste Rose) arrive from Oklahoma for the memorial concert, and old wounds are opened. Needless to say Joy is reluctant to inform her family members she is planning to marry – Lou (played by Allyson Kaye Daniel), a singer who happens to be a woman.

The Bohemian grandmother quarrels with her conservative daughter while prejudices of sorts skip a generation where the grandmother has a nurturing relationship with her granddaughter. That relationship blooms in spite of the fact that her granddaughter is a typical rebellious teenager and through her own self-awareness is trying find out who she is and what she wants from life. Lou’s caustic and pointed sense of humor underscores the family conflicts. However these differences are somehow resolved through music, and doing what these women want to do the most which is to sing and make music. That journey is taken with wit, humor, common sense, and introspection by all its travelers.

It is fortunate that the creative team has made sure that all of these characters are well drawn and are enhanced by Unexpected Joy’s excellent cast.

Bill Russell has written an intelligent and witty book, and in combination with Janet Hood, has written a wonderful score that reflects the musical influences of Laura Nyro and Joni Mitchell. Neither the book nor the lyrics are preachy – and are heartfelt emotionally – and this 90-minute musical gets it all in under Amy Anders Corcoran’s expansive direction.

It should be noted that Unexpected Joy will be finding its way to London’s Southwark Playhouse in September.

But while Unexpected Joy is being performed by the York Theatre Company one should experience this humanistic, insightful, and joyous musical.

Australian Comedian Brings a Bit of Australia to New York

Clurman Theatre

April 23, 2018

By Mark Kappel

Australia’s celebrated non-human comedian, Randy, the creation of Heath McIvor, is making his American debut at the Clurman Theatre in a show entitled Randy Writes A Novel, and will be appearing here in New York for a limited engagement until June 10, 2018.

McIvor is an Australian puppeteer, writer and singer, and he has created a character -- a puppet and alter ego, Randy Feltface – whose comedy persona veers between Kermit the Frog and a witty dinner partner – espousing commentary on the humor in our every day experiences.

The premise of this solo show is that Randy has written a novel and wishes to read portions of it at a book event – with a desk on the stage, old books and pages from books surrounding it – and everything goes wrong. But the journey includes story-telling, banter with audience members, and a free-wheeling 85 minutes that covers diverse subjects – all delivered with a wink and a nod.

By not reading portions of his book Randy turns procrastination into a comedic device being irreverent, a little smutty – seasoned with a bit of profanity -- and a funny story or two, and his own thoughts about his life.

Randy’s meanderings include his description of line rage (describing the frustration of New Yorkers facing lines of people to accomplish every day tasks), his abridged biography of Ernest Hemingway, and his bizarre, comedic, and frightening story about his experience buying a book shelf he found in an advertisement on Craig’s List.

Sometimes stream of consciousness and sometimes rambling, McIvor as Randy presents a thoughtful, satiric, funny, and entertaining performance with his own special slant on everyday life – and is a welcome and unique addition to New York’s theatrical season.

Donna Summer Arrives on Broadway

Lunt-Fontanne Theatre

April 23, 2018

By Mark Kappel

Donna Summer was born in Boston, Massachusetts and at the age of 18 she followed her career to Germany where she performed in a production of Hair. And it was in Europe that Summer pursued her career in the recording studio with producers Giorgio Moroder and Pete Bellotte -- which led to a series of recording successes with Neil Bogard’s Casablanca Records. The rest is history as these associations initiated an international career, and Summer was anointed the Queen of Disco. Literally Summer’s music has become the soundtrack of the lives of people who lived through the 1970’s and 1980’s. And she hasn’t been forgotten.

Summer had been developing her own bio-musical, Ordinary Girl, in which she planned to star in. Director Des McAnuff had been involved in meetings to direct Ordinary Girl, and now directs here for Summer: The Donna Summer Musical, which has arrived on Broadway injected with high energy and splash.

Summer’s career has been immortalized in this Broadway musical bio epic which traces her career from her beginnings and her life ending in 2012 as a victim of lung cancer. Summer had sung in church, and then escaped what was a rather ordinary life in Boston to perform in theatre productions in Germany, gaining experience, a husband, and a child. The seeds were planted for a major singing career as she was one of the pioneers in the genre of disco music and also asserted herself in her business dealings. She cleverly created the foundation for a career that would outlast musical trends.

Included in Summer: The Donna Summer Musical are the back stories of her major hit recordings, and how she protected her career in an industry dominated by men – particularly white men – retaining her individuality and identity, and along the road to success also having to evaluate the price of her fame.

Although she had a charmed career in which she wrote most of her recorded materials, in the mid-1980’s she became part of a controversy – already a born-again Christian – she made anti-gay remarks and became the target of a boycott. This particular controversy was given some illumination in this musical which included an apology for those remarks.

To say the least Summer’s life had its peaks and valleys. All the while her recordings have become part of the American culture.

Summer: The Donna Summer Musical is a throwback to the era when disco music flourished in the many discotheques that existed all over the world. We can now look back on her career with nostalgia but she took her place as one of the titans in American music.

The high energy – and inspiration – is generated on the stage by the multi-talented principal cast members. Playing Diva Donna – and also sometimes Donna’s mother – LaChanze – who showed remarkable stage presence in breaking the fourth wall to also be this musical’s narrator, and Storm Lever plays Duckling Donna (the younger version of Donna Summer) as well as Donna’s daughter, Mimi, while Ariana DeBose plays Disco Donna. These amazingly talented ladies dominate Summer: The Donna Summer Musical with the power of their voices, and their dancing and acting abilities. These are stunning performances.

Also another notable performance is that of Jared Zirilla as Summer’s second husband, Bruce Sudano. And due credit must go to the members of the supporting cast and members of the ensemble who play multiple roles in Summer: The Donna Summer Musical.

Director Des McAnuff has taken up the challenge here as both book writer – collaborating with Colman Domingo and Robert Cary – and director to fashion a biographical musical that depicts Summer’s life and also employs the catalogue of Summer’s recordings to punctuate important moments in her life.

There is also the casting device of having female actors playing male roles – a tradition being practiced by the Takarazuka theatre company in Japan -- which is very effective in accentuating the ironies of Summer’s relationships with both men and women during her career, and the complexities that she had to face during her career – as well as the sacrifices she made for her career and also for her family.

Although Summer: The Donna Summer Musical has the components of a juke box musical, we do learn about Summer’s life through this 1 hour 45 minute musical – which is also amply energized by Sergio Trujillo’s choreography.

If your choice for an entertaining evening is to be taking flight with nostalgia and inspiration, Summer: The Donna Summer Musical fits the bill.

Paper Mill Playhouse Presents The Sting

Paper Mill Playhouse

April 14, 2018

By Mark Kappel

The Paper Mill Playhouse, in Milburn, New Jersey, is presenting its second world premiere musical of the season, The Sting, from March 29 through April 29, 2018, which is reported to be Broadway-bound. This musical based on the Universal Pictures’ Academy Award-winning film, which had an original screenplay by David S. Ward, starred the legendary film actors Paul Newman and Robert Redford.

The Sting tells the tale of a pair of con men – a small town grifter, Johnny Hooker (played by J. Harrison Ghee) and a major league hustler Henry Gondorff (Harry Connick, Jr.) who join forces along with other criminal elements to plot the downfall of Chicago’s corrupt racketeer, Doyle Lonnegan (Tom Hewitt). The trail of the con artists drifts from Joliet, Illinois taking them to Chicago in 1936, where Hooker and Gondorff come up with a con where con men and con women are putting on a play for the benefit of their mark. All to wreak revenge on Lonnegan who has killed Luther, an “associate” of Hooker’s.

From the first musical moments in The Sting with onstage trombone player (Lucien Barbarin, who makes his trombone talk), and Kevyn Morrow as the con artist Luther, the audience is transported to Chicago when gangsters dominated the scene – and the intricate con is woven like a tapestry and unravels like an Agatha Christie mystery.

The story is told with the aid of the clever score with music composed by Mark Hollmann and lyrics by Mark Hollmann and Greg Kotis with Harry Connick Jr. also contributing four songs. From “You Can’t Trust Nobody” to “The Thrill of the Con”, this story of two con artists getting back at a gangster who killed a fellow con artist in Joliet moves at a brisk pace. The songs are integrated well into the narrative and Bob Martin’s book adaptation provides smart dialogue with Warren Carlyle providing the crisp choreography, and John Rando the free–flowing but detailed direction.

The Scott Joplin signature music from the film – particularly “The Entertainer” is not forgotten – and there are ten Joplin tunes integrated into the score in bits and pieces.

There is never a dull moment in this stage musical of The Sting as there are enough musical numbers and dance numbers to enhance the story-telling and showcase the talented cast members.

Also spicing up the proceedings are Beowulf Boritt’s clever scenery designs which provide a detailed atmosphere for the con.

Both Harry Connick Jr. and J. Harrison Ghee give star performances as they sing, dance and play instruments in The Sting. But The Sting’s cast is an embarrassment of riches featuring the aforementioned Tom Hewitt as Doyle Lonnegan, Peter Benson as The Erie Kid, Janet Dacal as Loretta, Christopher Gurr as J.J. Singleton, Richard Kline as Kid Twist, Kevyn Morrow as Luther, Kate Shindle as Billie, and Robert Wuhl as Snyder. They all contribute towards telling this droll, humorous, and entertaining story.

If The Sting is Broadway-bound the sooner the better as the efforts of this excellent creative team and cast will be seen by even more enthusiastic audiences.

American Repertory Ballet – New and Old

The Kaye Playhouse at Hunter College

April 7, 2018

By Mark Kappel

The American Repertory Ballet, based in Princeton and New Brunswick, New Jersey, made its second appearance in New York this season at the Kaye Playhouse at Hunter College on April 7, 2018. Themed as “Generations: Influences from the Modern Age”, the company presented a triple bill of works which included those of master choreographers, and a new slant on a ballet chestnut.

Two works on the program had commonality, Jose Limon’s There is a Time, and Douglas Martins’ reinterpretation of The Rite of Spring – both ritualistic – one spiritual and the other a new vision of what had originally been conceived as a pagan ritual.

Representative of works by a master choreographer was Jose Limon’s There is a Time, based on the Bible’s Ecclesiastes 3, and choreographed to the music of Norman Dello Joio. There is a Time was given its world premiere in 1956, and was staged for the American Repertory Ballet by Sarah Stackhouse in 2015.

There is a Time, for the most part, is an ensemble work and reflects a feeling of community with a light touch through most of the work and grounded in spirituality. For ballet dancers, Limon’s choreography seems to be the most accessible and compatible which was exemplified in this performance by American Repertory Ballet.

In commemoration of the 10th anniversary of Gerald Arpino’s passing and the 30th anniversary of Robert Joffrey’s passing, presented was Gerald Arpino’s Sea Shadow not seen in New York since the days when the Joffrey Ballet was resident in New York City. Created in 1962, and choreographed to music by Maurice Ravel, in this duet Arpino made references to the tale of Ondine. Exhibited was a simple, and natural melding of ballet and contemporary dance – creating an atmosphere of quiet tension.

Douglas Martin, American Repertory Ballet’s artistic director, offered a different slant in his concept of and choreography for The Rite of Spring. Although he generally kept the original libretto, he has transferred the story to 1961 corporate America which depicted the rituals of office relations, and relationships that are relevant even today.

An ambitious female office worker becomes the Chosen One making known her ambitious as the steals a business man’s suit jacket in an attempt to crash through the glass ceiling – not succeeding and being ostracized by both the men and the women working for this mythical corporation.

There are choreographic references to Vaslav Nijinsky’s version of The Rite of Spring as well as references to every day work chores – including the women sitting at their desks typing as if their lives depended upon it. Office intrigue and office politics are also represented – and the office workers seem to be crusading against the system of pigeon-holing men and women in defined roles as men are presented as decision-makers and ripe for promotion and success.

Because we rarely see the Joffrey Ballet here in New York these days, it is assuring that Robert Joffrey’s legacy and spirit is remembered with this genre of programming by a ballet company in the New York metropolitan area.—and also that the company is finding the financial wherewithal to appear in New York City on a regular basis.

Dance Theatre of Harlem at the City Center

City Center

April 6, 2018

By Mark Kappel

The Dance Theatre of Harlem’s City Center engagement from April 4-7, 2018 commemorates the 50th anniversary of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. The impact of that tragic event inspired Arthur Mitchell and Karl Shook to found the Dance Theatre of Harlem in 1969.

The program presented for this auspicious occasion referenced the past, as well as performing company premieres, and a New York premiere.

The first of the two company premieres was George Balanchine’s Valse Fantaisie which Balanchine choreographed to Mikhail Glinka’s music. In this instance dancing a version of Valse Fantaisie which dates back to 1953. The choreography is pristine and musical, and deceptive in its simplicity – filled with elegance and no pretense. It is a superb learning experience for the Dance Theatre of Harlem dancers as it would be for any company. This particular work is pure neo-classicism with five women and only one man in its cast which was led by Alison Stroming and Da’Von Doane successfully making their way through this challenging choreography.

The second company premiere was Christopher Wheeldon’s pas de deux, This Bitter Earth, choreographed to a music alchemy of Max Richter’s string-dominated piece, On The Nature of Daylight, and Dinah Washington’s distinguished version of Clyde Otis’ This Bitter Earth, which Wheeldon created for the New York City Ballet in 2012. Influenced by Balanchine neo-classic choreography is inherent in the style of this piece which was wonderfully danced here by Crystal Serrano and Jorge Andres Villarini.

The New York premiere was Darrell Grand Moultrie’s Harlem On My Mind, Moultrie’s third work for the Dance Theatre of Harlem, choreographed to music by Fats Waller, Duke Ellington, Wynton Marsalis and others. Moultrie’s choreography was a pastiche of classical ballet and jazz dance forms and Moultrie choreographed to songs from the Great American Songbook. He managed to meld the dance and music together but he was most interesting and inventive in doing so in solos danced by Anthony Santos and Ingrid Silva.

Returning to the Dance Theatre of Harlem’s repertoire is Geoffrey Holder’s iconic, Dougla, a dance piece that presented the marriage ceremony as a pageant and drawn from his own cultural experience in Trinidad. Dougla is a spectacle for the eyes and ears, colorful in its choreography, the music and costume designs – and stylized in its own individual manner. Here you have the nobility of goddesses and warriors being portrayed in what had been – and I hope will be – one of the Dance Theatre of Harlem’s signature works. Dougla’s wedding couple was Ingrid Silva and Anthony Santos. Dance Theatre of Harlem’s ranks were enlarged by additional dancers from College Dance Collective. As one of the Dance Theatre of Harlem’s past successes, it was encouraging to see Holder’s Dougla being performed by the company once again.

After the performance the audience was treated to a talk by Carmen de Lavallade, who provided essential information in regard to this re-staging of her husband’s work, as well as Leo Holder who supervised this magnificent staging of Dougla.

This program was seeing Dance Theatre in all its glory!

Something Wonderful – Rodgers and Hammerstein’s Broadway Revolution

By Mark Kappel

Something Wonderful – Rodgers and Hammerstein’s Broadway Revolution by Todd Purdum and published by Henry Holt and Company, examines the lives and work of the composer/lyricist team that was for the ages – and that much more intriguing because Purdum is much better known as a writer who specializes in politics.

This is a well-researched and descriptive monograph about these giants in their fields. Creators of such classic musicals as Oklahoma!, Carousel, South Pacific, The King and I, Flower Drum Song, The Sound of Music, and the television version of Cinderella, Rodgers and Hammerstein became a phenomenon whose musicals are still enjoyed to this day and will probably be enjoyed by audiences into the distant future. They joined forces after working with other collaborators, self-producing their musicals and took control over the film treatments of their musicals – and also produced musicals by other composers. They were truly men of the theatre – and devoting as much of their time to creation as they did to the business aspects of show business.

They began working together in 1943 with Oklahoma! and created a new show every other year for 14 years. Rodgers and Hammerstein in integrating narrative, song and dance transformed the American musical, and also grappled with controversial subject matter at the time with skill and respect. Also interesting is that they rarely worked in the same room. Rodgers was quick in composing while Hammerstein would take his time in developing suitable lyrics. Also brought up by Purdum in his book is the fact that Rodgers and Hammerstein may not have really liked each other all that much.

Other books have been written about these two amazing men not to mention interviews they gave during their lifetimes. So what is different about Something Wonderful and Purdum’s analysis of their careers that we didn’t know before?

One of the unique narrative techniques used by Purdum is having both Rodgers and Hammerstein quoted often as if this book is being presented to the reader on a first hand basis. Purdum tells the individual stories of Rodgers and Hammerstein in their early days and dramatically sets the stage for them to reach a point in their lives when they were ready to be collaborators.

Of course there are the bits of interesting background information such as the possibility of casting Mary Martin in the role of Laurey in Oklahoma!, and the fact that Larry Hart – with his translating skills – translated Ferenc Molnar’s Liliom, which was used as foundation for Carousel, receiving no public credit for doing so. Also engrossing are the details and history of Rodgers and Hammerstein’s successes and failures – included among the failures, Allegro, Me and Juliet, and Pipe Dream, and successes including Oklahoma!, Carousel, South Pacific, The King and I, and The Sound of Music.

In Purdum’s description and details of the development of The King and I, mentioned are the number of people who were encouraging Rodgers and Hammerstein to do this musical and how they would exploit the talents of the musical’s star, Gertrude Lawrence. Of particular interest was Richard Rodgers’ advice to Jerome Robbins when Robbins was struggling with the concept and tone for the Uncle Tom’s Cabin Ballet in The King and I – which was to approach the piece from a comic viewpoint but still convey the serious message that was required.

Rodgers and Hammerstein were excellent businessmen getting the best advice they could find. That advice included producing their own work, and also producing the work of others. Their maiden voyage as producers was the Broadway play, I Remember Mama, and another one of their great successes as producers was Irving Berlin’s Annie Get Your Gun.

Also unique to their collaboration was their care in getting involved in the film versions of their musicals from producing, to casting, and many other details. In Purdum’s Something Wonderful there are details and facts about how Rodgers and Hammerstein were involved in the casting for the film versions of Oklahoma!, Carousel, The King and I, and South Pacific. In such searches you wonder what might have been if other actors had been chosen to play the principal roles in the film versions of these musicals.

Todd Purdum’s Something Wonderful – Rodgers and Hammerstein’s Broadway Revolution explores and describes the careers of these musical theatre legends which provides a unique slant on these legends’ lives and work.

Melissa Gilbert – My Brilliant Divorce

New Ohio Theatre

March 31, 2018

By Mark Kappel

Child star, now adult star, Melissa Gilbert has been making a measured return to the stage in three plays in New York during the last year. Her latest theatre appearance is in the off-Broadway Fallen Angel Theatre Company’s production of Geraldine Aron’s My Brilliant Divorce being performed at the New Ohio Theatre for a limited engagement from March 20 through April 8, 2018.

Ms. Aron's Olivier Award-nominated play, which had its premiere at Ireland’s Druid Theatre 2001, is a solo piece in which the principal actor played by Melissa Gilbert, also portrays many people who make her life fun, intrude upon her life, and confuse her life.

The principal character is Rachel Lipsky Haringay, a Jewish New Yorker living in London who is abandoned by her British accountant husband – he also abandons their daughter – and relates her series of woes – and highs and lows – in a monologue often breaking the fourth wall with the audience.

A New Yorker living in London, a fish out of water, has suffered through a divorce from her husband after that said husband has been involved in an affair with an Argentinean lover, and was told by her adult daughter that she is only person who didn’t know about her husband’s affair.

Rachel mourns her marriage, and relates her bitterness, her joys, and needed transitions through that journey. Those include the relationship with her daughter’s dog, Axel, being an Airbnb hostess, and simply coming to terms with her divorce, the divorce settlement, but most importantly learning to live with herself.

In spite of the fact that she runs into disappointing moments from bad choices, she begins travelling on her own and even initiates a romantic relationship with a doctor. Although it seems that Rachel has had more hurdles than achievements in her life, there are many comedic moments, and the journey is one that we can all identify with. Every moment and every circumstance that Rachel finds herself in is relatable. In about 90 fast-moving minutes audience members become close friends with Rachel.

Playwright Aron often translates Rachel’s miseries for laughs. Gilbert plays many characters – close family members, friends, and ancillary characters – who are connected to Rachel’s life – all defined by voice and accents. Rachel must learn how to live life alone. It is a journey that we all have to take at some point in our lives, and Gilbert gives that journey a great deal of humanity, emotion – and also some comic moments.

Director Aedin Moloney deftly guides Gilbert through these characters and makes them resonate with the audience.

My Brilliant Divorce is a challenge for any actress and Gilbert must be credited for taking on this challenge, giving a gutsy performance, and succeeding brilliantly. She does command a stage.

Valentina Kozlova International Ballet Competition – Awards Ceremony & Gala

Symphony Space

March 30, 2018

By Mark Kappel

The 8th annual Valentina Kozlova International Ballet Competition has taken place at Symphony Space from March 26-30, 2018 including among its competitors dancers from all over the world. The particular focus of this competition is to provide participants evaluation by leading figures in the dance world, and to compete for prizes that will include further dance studies and contracts with professional dance companies.

This year’s competition was dedicated to the memory of Rudolf Nureyev on the 80th anniversary of his birth. Charles Jude, a former etoile of the Paris Opera and a protégé of Nureyev provided his personal thoughts about Nureyev as delivered by Valentina Kozlova, and a video was shown of rarely seen film of Nureyev early in his career in Ufa, Russia, the Mariinsky Ballet, and with the Muppets. The gala evening concluded with a beautifully conceived tribute to Nureyev with the dancers paying homage to this great artist with Nureyev’s photo in the rear of the stage to remind us of how much he contributed to the art of dance.

Also featured in the ballet competition were the two compulsory solos from Serge Lifar’s Suite en Blanc – La Cigarette variation for the women, and the Mazurka for men, which were staged by Charles Jude, former etoile of the Paris Opera Ballet. Nina Buisson choreo-graphed, Unleashed, as the compulsory contemporary solo for the female dancers in the senior division, and Ilya Zhivoi choreographed An Awesome Wave, as the compulsory solo for the male dancers in the senior division.

The members of the jury were Andris Liepa (Russia), Patricia Aulestia de Alba (Mexico), Nina Ananiashvili (Georgia), Ivan Cavallari (Italy), Mi Sook Jeon (South Korea), Charles Jude (France), Sun Hee Kim (South Korea), Caroline Llorca (Germany), Victoria Morgan (United States), Mikko Nissinen (United, Radenko Pavlovich (United States), Anderson Santana (Belgium), Olga Guardia de Smoak (Panama), Sergei Soloviev (Russia), Nikolai Tsiskaridze (Russia), and Carlos Valcarcel (United Kingdom).

The following were the medal winners in the major categories at this year’s competition:

Grand Prix for Overall Performance: Claire Teysseire, France

Classical Competition:

Youth Division (Ages 11-12)

Female

Gold Medal: Minji Son, South Korea

Gold Medal: Ella Kolpakova, USA

Silver Medal: Jaeun Goo, South Korea

Bronze Medal: Sadie Weintraub, Ireland

Bronze Medal: Seoyoung Bang, South Korea

Male

Bronze Medal for Youngest Male Participant: Sacha Vaeremans, Belgium

Student Division (Ages 13-14)

Gold Medal: Ana Bellini, Brazil

Silver Medal: Eugine Ahn, South Korea

Bronze Medal: Maria Eduarda Pinto, Brazil

Bronze Medal: Luiza Falcao, Brazil

Junior Division (Ages 15 to 17)

Gold Medal: Nikita Boris, USA

Silver Medal: Mari Bell, Canada

Silver Medal: Rheya Shano, USA

Senior 1 Division (Ages 18 to 21)

Female

Gold Medal: Eunice Suba, USA

Silver Medal: Yuyu Ichikawa, Belgium

Bronze Medal: Jioh Gwak, South Korea

Male

Gold Medal: Clement Guillaume, France

Silver Medal: Zi Wang, China

Bronze Medal: Suhwan Kim, South Korea

Bronze Medal: Seong Jun An, South Korea

Senior 2 Division (Ages 22 to 26)

Male

Bronze Medal: Davi Chagas, Brazil

Contemporary/Neoclassical Competition:

Female Solo Division 1

Gold Medal: Ella Kolpakova, USA

Bronze Medal: Zaira Yanet Quezada Meza, Mexico

Bronze Medal: Lilly Fridlyand, USA

Female Solo Division 2

Bronze Medal: Maria Eduarda Pinto, Brazil

Bronze Medal: Valentina Vucanik, Croatia

Female Solo Division 3

Silver Medal: Minji Kim, South Korea

Female Solo Division 4

Gold Medal: Yewon Choi, South Korea

Silver Medal: Sun Jae Lee, South Korea

Bronze Medal: Chaehee Kim, South Korea

Male Solo Division 4

Gold Medal: Chang Min Lee, South Korea

Gold Medal: Soo Beom Jang, South Korea

Silver Medal: Hyukjun Jeong, South Korea

Bronze Medal: Yan Lopes Rosa Elol, Brazil

There were many wonderful performances by medal winners in the competition’s gala performance including Nikita Boris dancing Esmeralda Pas de Deux; Yewan Choi of Korea dancing Osscilation, Minji Son of South Korea in a variation from Coppelia, American Ella Kolpakova dancing a variation from Coppelia, Claire Teysseire of France dancing the Cigarette Solo from Lifar’s Suite en Blanc and the solo variation from Grand Pas Classique, American Eunice Suba dancing a variation from La Bayadere, and also outstanding Clement Guillaume of France, and Zi Wang of China in their solo presentations. There seemed to be a host of future stars who are just at their beginning of their careers.

Plaudits to Valentina Kozlova for conceiving this competition, now in its 8th edition, carrying it out with such commitment and integrity, making sure that the awards to the dancers are meaningful and will contribute to these dancers’ future careers, and her heartfelt tribute to Rudolf Nureyev.

Big Deal – Bob Fosse

By Mark Kappel

Oxford University Press has recently published Big Deal – Bob Fosse and Dance in the American Musical by Kevin Winkler which should be in the library of every musical theater lover and also for those who are considering careers as choreographers for the Broadway stage.

Bob Fosse has been recognized as an innovator both as a choreographer and a director, and lived and worked during a time period in Broadway’s history when one person guided, shaped, and brought to the stage new concepts in musical theatre. And in Winkler’s book, there is a detailed look at Fosse’s life in those roles rather than about his personal life – as well as details about the influences and antecedents that developed into Fosse’s unique choreographic and directing style.

Significant projects in Bob Fosse’s career on the stage included the choreography for Pajama Game in 1954 and then taking on the roles of choreographer and director for Redhead in 1959. And in 1973, he accomplished the Triple Crown by winning a Tony Award for Pippin, an Academy Award for the film version of Cabaret, and an Emmy Award for the television special, Liza With A Z.

Fosse’s legacy includes his work on Broadway in The Pajama Game, Damn Yankees, New Girl in Town, How To Succeed in Business Without Really Trying, Little Me, Redhead, Sweet Charity, Pippin, Chicago, and Dancin’ and also notably his work in film as a performer, choreographer and director.

In Fosse’s early days as a professional dancer and entertainer, Fosse worked late nights dancing in burlesque houses and in the period up to and during World War II becoming familiar with the seedier aspects of show business. In his dancing and choreography Fosse absorbed the influences of Paul Draper, Jack Cole, and Joe Frisco – influences that would shape his work as a Broadway and film choreographer.

He turned to theatre work after completing his military service, and then on to television and the movies and it is noted in Winkler’s book, that Fosse’s work as a choreographer during his early days in the profession re-appeared in his work for Broadway and films. This was all exemplified in Winkler’s brief history of directors/choreographers on Broadway setting the stage for Fosse’s arrival on the Broadway scene.

Also noted were the contributions of Fosse’s dancing partners in Fosse’s creative life including his first wife, Mary Ann Niles, his second wife, Joan McCracken, his third wife, Gwen Verdon, and Ann Reinking. Also notable that the opening sequence in the autobiographical movie, All That Jazz, was the forerunner of the MTV music video.

Fascinating anecdotes included Bob Fosse’s contribution to the Broadway musical, Funny Girl, as one of its several director/choreo-graphers, and the meticulous analysis of how Fosse conceived the musical Sweet Charity and how its narrative was propelled by dance.

Also there are in depth descriptions of Fosse’s camera and directing technique for the film version of Cabaret and the television special, Liza With A Z, and analyzing and describing Fosse’s concepts for the stage musicals he choreographed, and those he was involved in as choreographer and director. In particular was how Fosse envisioned the casting for Pippin, and how Fosse developed that musical’s opening number, Magic To Do, as well as the warring relationship between Fosse and composer Stephen Schwartz.

Also interesting to note that ballet companies pursued Fosse to create pieces for them. Fosse never accepted any such projects. But Robert Joffrey’s quest to persuade Fosse to work with the Joffrey Ballet was described in Big Deal with Joffrey being the most persistent pursuer of Fosse – even providing Fosse with a recording of Cole Porter music which did not reduce Fosse’s trepidations – a strategy that didn’t succeed. However Fosse gravitated towards a concert dance piece for Broadway, Dancin’ which exhibited influences from ballet, modern dance as well as theatrical dancing.

Kevin Winkler has written a comprehensive homage to Bob Fosse’s work on Broadway and in film, including descriptions which jump off the page, and provide the reader with thoughtful images of what Fosse’s art looked like on the stage and the environment in which he created his art.

Andrew Lloyd Webber – Unmasked

By Mark Kappel

Harper Collins has recently published Andrew Lloyd-Webber’s memoir, Unmasked, in conjunction with the composer’s 70th birthday. Considered among the most successful composers for the musical theatre only within the last year four of his musicals were simultaneously being performed on Broadway.

In Unmasked Lloyd Webber presents an honest memoir as he himself describes his modest family background, and his aspirations. But with many family members attuned to music – particularly on his father’s side of the family – it seemed destined that his life would be in music. As a child, he was exposed to all forms of music but he was particularly attracted to the greats who wrote for the musical theatre and also revealed are his personal indulgences in learning about history and architecture.

As part of his journey toward success as s composer for the musical theatre, Lloyd Webber reveals the details of his first meeting with lyricist Tim Rice, mentioning the mutual respect for each other’s work and how their collaboration developed not only artistically but also from a business perspective. Lloyd Webber showed a keen and astute analysis -- and sense -- of the music business and the recording industry in the United Kingdom at very young age. All of which served him well with his burgeoning and successful career over many decades. Throughout this memoir Lloyd Webber describes his meetings with other lyricists he has worked with – along with those in the music business and theatre producing world – who were pivotal in his success.

Lloyd Webber also provides self-criticism of his musical works – expressed with honesty -- Lloyd Webber often references the compositions of composers he respects and those well-known classical composers who showered his music with praise.

Perhaps most interesting were the details revolving around the casting, production, musical challenges, and professional ups and down connected with his early successes and how they came to be. One of the more interesting casting exercises was auditioning Bette Midler for the role of Mary Magdalene for the Broadway production of Jesus Christ Superstar, and the casting for the title role in Evita both in London and Broadway which reached the scale, anticipation and interest as did finding an actress to play Scarlett O’Hara in Gone With The Wind – and how fascinating to know the actresses being considered and who wound up playing the role. Also of interest were the travails of dealing with Actors Equity when his musicals had their Broadway transfers, and how those unexpected disappointments influenced the casting for those Broadway productions.

Then there were the clandestine meetings Lloyd Webber had with Harold Prince concerning the stage version of Evita – showing how a director’s strong hand and input can shape a musical.

The story of how Cats made it to the stage is particularly fascinating – noting that Lloyd Webber played the score of Cats for Twyla Tharp among others for their consideration – and perhaps how different Cats would have been without the guidance of Trevor Nunn and Gillian Lynne. The nuts and bolts – and inspiration – for the development of The Phantom of the Opera are journaled in Unmasked and make for excellent reading to inform one how a project of this magnitude makes its way to the stage.

And then there is the description of Lloyd Webber’s awkward audition for the film version of Amadeus – and the plan to make sure he was withdrawn from further consideration. Another might-have-been was Lloyd Webber being approached to compose the score for Disney’s The Little Mermaid.

Lloyd Webber is not only a composer of musicals but also a producer of musicals by other composers and it was also interesting to read his comparisons of the apples and oranges of how his own musicals and those of others he produced were received in London and Broadway and beyond – also regretting the opportunity to produce particular musicals including Annie.

In its entirety Unmasked is written as if Lloyd Webber was sitting opposite you at high tea or talking to you directly in your living room – full of information and enthusiasm – and being very candid about himself and the people he worked with. One of those candid remarks was the self-recognition of his trade mark for composing “sung-through musicals”.

Unmasked covers Lloyd Webber’s beginnings and through the opening of The Phantom of the Opera, and does not cover his career thereafter – even in its 500 pages. Perhaps that means that Lloyd Webber has another memoir in him that will further unmask himself and his career – and his candid thoughts.

For musical theater lovers and for those aspiring to work in the theatre world, Unmasked is a fascinating read, and provides an insight into this important composer’s thoughts, creativity, and persistence to succeed.

Tulsa Ballet Returns To The Joyce Theater

March 6, 2018

Joyce Theater

By Mark Kappel

The Tulsa Ballet, directed by Marcello Angelini, is one of America’s major ballet companies yet it does not perform in New York with any frequency. The Tulsa Ballet’s last New York visit – at the Joyce Theater – was back in 2009. From March 6-10, 2018, the Tulsa Ballet has returned to the Joyce Theater and presented a varied program of dance which reflects the Tulsa Ballet’s artistic vision.

All of the works being presented were created on the Tulsa Ballet including two which were premiered on September 15, 2017 in a program devoted to the works of female choreographers, and the remaining work was given its world premiere at this Joyce Theater performance.

What all of the new works had in common was that, for the most part, they were all ensemble works performed to varied contemporary music, and showed off the company’s dancers with great distinction. The dancers had to make the choreographers proud.

Opening the program was Annabelle Lopez Ochoa’s Shibuya Blues choreographed to music by various composers including Richard Beggs, Michel Banabila, Radbound Mens, Manuel Wandji, and Rene Aubry – some music only and some with wordage overlapping the music.

In Shibuya Blues there is The Outsider (danced by Maine Kawashima) who dances and observes the series of duets and group dances which are formal in many aspects and danced to pulsing movement. The three duets were well danced by Jaimi Cullen with Joshua Stayton, Jennifer Grace with Jonnathan Ramirez, and the third duet was danced by Maine Kawashima and Luzemberg Santana.

Second on the program was Helen Pickett’s Meoal (Among) which was a bit of a variation on the theme of The Rite of Spring with Daniel van de Laar as the Chosen One and observer. The piece was choreographed to songs composed by Icelandic composer Johann Johannsson. Meoal (Among) did not have a linear narrative but you could feel the conflict that was inherent in the choreography.

To conclude the program was the world premiere of Glass Figures choreographed by Tulsa Ballet’s resident choreographer, Ma Cong. In creating his choreography to Philip Glass’s Concerto for Violin and Orchestra No. 1 Cong matched the atmospheric aspects of the music – including a starry night created by the effective lighting design by Les Dickert. Cong’s constant movement was consistent with Glass’ music and as in all of the pieces presented on Tulsa Ballet’s mixed-bill presentation, Glass Figures also was created with the dancers’ strengths in mind.

The Tulsa Ballet is a welcome addition to the New York dance season and I hope that the company will visit New York more often in the future.

York Theatre Company Presents Musicals in Mufti Concert Version of Subways Are For Sleeping

The Theatre at St. Peter’s

February 25, 2018

By Mark Kappel

For the third and final concert in its musical tribute to Jule Styne, the York Theatre Company’s Musicals in Mufti series presented Subways Are For Sleeping with book and lyrics by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, which had premiered on Broadway in 1961. The musical was inspired by an article about homelessness in a 1956 issue of Harpers and a book in 1957 both written by Edmund Love. To fully immerse himself in the problems of the homeless Love slept on subways and trains through the 1950’s and he encountered a unique New York subculture.

In its original Broadway production, the cast was led by Sydney Chaplin, Orson Bean, Carol Lawrence and Phyllis Newman (Mrs. Adolph Green) who won a Tony Award for her performance, and such future stars as Valerie Harper and Michael Bennett were in the ensemble. And it was directed and choreographed by Michael Kidd.

This musical probably is best remembered for producer David Merrick’s publicity stunt in which Merrick invited people with the same names of New York theater critics to see Subways Are For Sleeping, and used their favorable reviews in this musical’s advertising campaign.

Hard to believe that we are in the year 2018 and homelessness is still a problem not only in New York but in many parts of the United States – and the world. Subways Are Sleeping presents a slant on this special world in a way that is unfortunately relevant to today even with its quirky and romantic intentions. But this is not a grim representation of homelessness but instead optimistic and even entrepreneurial as the principal characters find love and direction in their lives. All of this is emphasized in the witty lyrics and how this musical was adapted – and illuminated under Stuart Ross’ gentle and clever directorial hand.

Our heroine is Angie (played by Alyse Alan Louis), a reporter, who suggests and is assigned to write a story on a unique segment of New York City society – a group of well-dressed homeless people sleeping in the New York subway system (described in this musical as addressless), and creating a world that allows them to live by their own rules. Their group leader is Tom Bailey (played by Eric William Morris), who offers his constituents odd jobs, coffee, and places to sleep. Angie goes undercover to get her story and learns about how the other half lives while also getting a good dose of an alternative philosophy of life. Although trouble comes into the picture when Tom finds out Angie’s real identity, there is a resolution that ends well for all concerned. There is also a sub-plot in which the oddly-matched Martha Vail (played by Gina Milo) and Charlie Smith (played by David Josefsberg) meet by way one of Smith’s connections peeking into the window of a hotel next door.

There are many assorted “characters” that give Subways Are For Sleeping real spice, and the experience of travelling with these characters on board would make a subway ride magical.

Although the action takes place in New York City in 1961, Subways Are For Sleeping is very much a throwback to the Comden/Green musical, On The Town. In its own way it celebrates New York City. And then there is the wonderful score. The most familiar song would probably be “Comes Once In a Lifetime” but other highlights include the patter song, “Subway Directions/Ride Through The Night”, the romantic, “How Can You Describe a Face”, and the optimistic, “What Is This Feeling in the Air”.

Musical director David Hancock Turner on piano, and George Farmer on bass, represented a two-man orchestra that enhanced Styne’s music.

Besides the aforementioned Alyse Alan Louis, Eric William Morris, Gina Milo, and David Josefsberg who give charming and endearing performances in their roles also notable in this cast are David Engel, Kilty Reidy, Karl Josef Co, Gerry McIntyre, Beth Glover and Kathryn McCreary.

The York Theatre Company’s Musicals in Mufti has polished another Jule Styne gem, and it is an entertaining and joyful ride.

Time and The Rose Garden By Anthony Peake

By Mark Kappel

Time and The Rose Garden by Anthony Peake, published by O Book at John Hunt Publishing, is a detailed and absorbing analysis of the work of J.B. Priestley, both as author and playwright. Born in 1894 Priestley wrote a prestigious number of novels, essays and plays reducing his output until his death in 1984.

Interest in Priestley’s writings seems to go in and out of fashion with occasional revivals of his plays – focusing on time and place, and the social and political history of Great Britain during the years between World War I and World War II – a period of time that has been re-examined by historians and social scientists in the last few decades – in how one can monitor the changes that leaped from one worldwide war to a second worldwide war.

Priestley’s interest in politics was reflected in his own efforts to run for election in the British Parliament as an Independent after World War II – an election which he lost.

Peake provides biographical information reflecting on the impact of Priestley’s experiences during World War I including his own wounding and recovery.

Also explained is Priestley’s fascination with time and moving away from the conventional views influenced by An Experiment with Time written by an Anglo-Irish aeronautical engineer, John William Dunne. Dreamers dreaming dreams and accessing information from the future – the circular nature of time is experienced with the underpinnings of new philosophical and scientific thinking about time. In more simple terms Priestley often examined his philosophical calculation that in certain circumstances the future can be perceived in dreams and it seems to be a subject that fascinated him – and is described in detail in Time and The Rose Garden.

Also examined is Priestley’s transition from novelist to playwright. In his plays Priestley used the method of manipulating the audience’s memory -- living in the moment before – a feeling of déjà vu – or being able to look back at events and finding the seeds for whatever might come next.

Of Priestley’s work perhaps it is Time and the Conways that comes up most often in the last decade with major revivals in New York and London and within that play there is the depiction of the faltering British aristocracy and economy between the wars, and also how one imagines time as the play’s narrative does not progress in a linear manner. Similarly another one of his plays, An Inspector Calls, which has received more appreciation in recent years, was successfully revived by the National Theatre in London and produced on Broadway.

If one has the opportunity to encounter Priestley’s plays and writings in the future, Anthony Peake’s Time and The Rose Garden is an insightful guide.

Jule Styne’s Bar Mitzvah Boy is Welcomed to New York

York Theatre at St. Peter’s

February 11, 2018

By Mark Kappel

Second in the York Theatre Company’s Musicals in Mufti Concert Series tribute to Jule Styne is Bar Mitzvah Boy which is being performed from February 10-18, 2018. With a book by Jack Rosenthal, based on his teleplay for the BBC, and music by Jule Styne and lyrics by Don Black, Bar Mitzvah Boy premiered in London in 1978 and these performances represent the New York premiere of a new version first presented in London in 2016 with a book adapted by David Thompson, and new songs with lyrics by Don Black using previously unheard Jule Styne music.

Set in London, the central core of Bar Mitzvah Boy’s story is about a young Jewish boy who runs away from his perceived excessive Bar Mitzvah celebration which his parents have arranged.

The Jewish boy is Eliot Green (played by Peyton Lusk), the 13-year-old son of a Willesden taxi driver, Victor Green (played by Ned Eisenberg), who flees from the synagogue just before his Bar Mitzvah ceremony. That after six months of preparation and a discussion with Rabbi Sherman (played by Neal Benari) it is Eliot who asks the question why its required that must be bar mitzvahed. Victor Green and Rita Green (played by Lori Wilner), Eliot’s parents, prepare and anticipate the great event and when all is revealed the celebration is a more of “hairdressing contest, a catering competition, and a summit conference at Camp David”. And what embarrassment there is with 117 portions of chopped liver and chicken for the guests but the bar mitzvah boy is nowhere to be seen.

Eliot does recite the appropriate Hebrew prayers in a playground while standing on his head, and as the Rabbi decides that God is everywhere, Eliot was bar mitzvahed and the celebration goes on as planned.

With Eliot Green as the narrator and hero of his own story, and the actors donning British accents, the story reflects the hysteria and guilt that is often experienced by Jewish boys on their fateful Bar Mitzvah day – not to mention the family dynamic – and in this instance brings the family closer together.

Bar Mitzvah Boy has its sentimentality and nostalgia, but is also a heartfelt story that is told exceedingly well in the newly revised book by David Thompson – which includes many Neil Simon like jibes – and the score by Jule Styne and Don Black which exposes for both a different side of their Broadway songwriting.

Director Annette Jolles pulled together all of the elements of this musical with great skill, and assembled cast that did Bar Mitzvah Boy justice. Besides the standout performance by Peyton Lusk as Eliot Green, there were excellent performances from the entire cast which included Ned Eisenberg as Victor Green, Lois Wilner as Rita Green, Neal Benari as Rabbi Sherman, Julie Benko as Eliot’s sister, Lesley Green, Ben Fankhauser as Lesley Green’s earnest boyfriend Harold, Casey Watkins as Eliot’s friend, Denise, and Tim Jerome as Grandad.

Darren R. Cohen was the able musical director.

For anyone who has been a Bar Mitzvah Boy or a Bat Mitzvah Girl or has been in a family when these occasions are being planned – as well as marriages, graduations, Sweet 16 parties, church communions, and christenings will understand the universality of the themes and story told in Bar Mitzvah Boy.

Credit goes to the York Theater Company – yet again – for making it possible for another gem to reveal itself. And I hope that Bar Mitzvah Boy will get to be seen by a wider audience – but while it is being performed by the York Theatre Company, take up the opportunity to see Bar Mitzvah Boy – you will be glad that you did.

City Center Encores Presents Hey, Look Me Over!

City Center

February 8, 2018

By Mark Kappel

Opening its 25th season City Center Encores is presenting Hey, Look Me Over!, a showcase for possible future concert productions, which is being performed at the City Center from February 7-11, 2018.

This “revue”, conceived by City Center Encores director Jack Viertel, with direction by Marc Bruni and choreography by Denis Jones, includes overtures, opening numbers, a grand finale, and other excerpts from musicals that have not yet been performed by City Center Encores.

Included were excerpts from musicals that premiered on Broadway during the years from 1957 to 1974 with the 1960’s heavily represented with All American, Milk & Honey, Greenwillow, Sail Away, and George M, and the overture from Subways Are For Sleeping.

Hosting the audience through this revue is Bob Martin, one of the stars of and part of the creative team for The Drowsy Chaperone. In reprising the role of Man in Chair, he is re-invented as a disgruntled City Center Encores subscriber who complains to the City Center Encores director Jack Viertel about Viertel’s failure to program neglected musicals – some of which were represented in excerpts as part of this performance. Martin provided the background and history of each musical – sometimes injecting himself into the proceedings – sometimes elbowing himself in and at other times doing so with a wink and a nod. In so doing Martin provided the connective tissue and commentary between excerpts and also setting the tone for the evening noting that the musicals represented were not all major hits but have scores worth hearing. Also music director Rob Berman and his full orchestra provided the usual high standard of musical support and underscoring to enhance this concert-style presentation.

Even in these excerpts dramatic context was emphasized with book dialogue, costumes, props and scenery, and also noting that in the olden days, Broadway was the source of American popular music – and also has its messages that are particularly universal and timely such as “Give Me Your Tired, Your Poor” from Irving Berlin’s Miss Liberty which was the surprise “encore” of this entertaining and glorious evening of music from less known Broadway musicals.

Hey, Look Me Over! is the song title from one of the excerpts musicals which was Wildcat, a vehicle for Lucille Ball, which was represented here with its overture, “Oil” and the aforementioned mentioned “Hey, Look Me Over!” which provided a boisterous and energetic opening to the evening as performed by Carolee Carmello and Britney Coleman.

The musical All American’s excerpts were particularly notable for the performance of “Once Upon A Time” by Reed Birney and Judy Kuhn, and Vanessa Williams channeled Lena Horne in “Ain’t It The Truth” and “Push De Button” from Jamaica. Marc Kudisch and Judy Kuhn offered a poignant rendition of “Shalom” from Milk and Honey, with Tam Mutu, Clyde Alves and the Ensemble in an energized performance of “Milk and Honey” the title tune of this musical.

To end the first half of this concert were Douglas Sills and Alexandra Socha performing “Movies Were Movies” and “Look What Happened To Mabel” from Mack and Mabel, and if any of these musicals are being concerned for a full concert version, Mack and Mabel should be one of them based on the performances of Sills and Socha in these excerpts.

The second half of the concert opened with the Overture from Subways Are For Sleeping followed by three songs from Greenwillow – highlighted by Clifton Duncan’s rendition of “Never Will I Marry”. On the lighter side came three songs from Sail Away with Bebe Neuwirth offering her own unique reading of “Why Do The Wrong People Travel” and Tam Mutu offering the title song.

The evening ended with an appropriate and rousing performance of “Give My Regards To Broadway” from George M led by Clyde Alves – and the arrival of a surprise guest.

The City Center Encores’ Hey, Look Me Over! was an exciting evening’s entertainment of show stoppers given show stopping performances from the performers and Rob Berman’s orchestra. This was City Center Encores living up to its well-earned reputation – and this is only the first presentation of the 2018 season with more to come.

Classic Stage Company’s Fire and Air

Classic Stage Company

January 31, 2018

By Mark Kappel

The Classic Stage Company is currently presenting a world premiere play, Terrance McNally’s Fire and Air, from January 17-February 25, 2018. In the past McNally has written plays with themes from opera and his personal interest in opera, but this play is about the intimate world of Sergei Diaghilev and his creation, the Ballets Russes, representing a different foray into the classical arts.

In the last decade or so Diaghilev and the Ballets Russes have been celebrated with performances by ballet companies and museum exhibitions. These events have ignited debate about Diaghilev’s contributions to the art of dance which are clearly influencing the aesthetic of dance in the present tense.

These contributions are debated in Fire and Air but the play’s focus is on Diaghilev’s personal relationships with two of the Ballets Russes’ male dancers, his cousin, a trusted servant, and Misia Sert, a benefactress of the Ballet Russes.

Diaghilev established the Ballets Russes in 1909 and the company disbanded in 1929. Diaghilev spent a great deal of his time raising money for that company’s artistic endeavors, selecting choreographers, commissioning composers to write music for ballets, and recruiting the great painters of the day to design costumes and scenery for these ballets. Diaghilev initiated an artistic revolution that divided audiences and excited audiences at the same time – and also gave greater visibility to dance, music, and the visual arts.

Although the Ballets Russes’ performances were primarily in Western Europe, Diaghilev recruited dancers from Russia and other Eastern European countries. But when the Bolshevik Revolution took place in Russia and dancers were not able to leave the country, Diaghilev recruited dancers based in Western Europe. Diaghilev’s far-reaching artistic contributions to dance continue to influence dance today even though the existence of the Ballet Russes lasted only about 20 years.

In Fire and Air, McNally traces Diaghilev’s personal, artistic, and financial struggles as flashbacks while Diaghilev is on his death bed in Venice surrounded by his most intimate friends, family, a devoted servant, and the ghosts of Vaslav Nijinsky and Leonide Massine, Diaghilev’s superstars who were also his love interests during his life.

Diaghilev’s passion, tempestuous and reckless relations with his male principal dancers, Nijinsky and Massine loom large in Fire and Air – and although Diaghilev inspired them, they were also each other’s tormentors incorporating love and revenge into their relationships. All of them self-involved and ambitious with unresolved problems of their own. Exhibited is Diaghilev’s rage nad betrayal when Nijinsky marries one of the female dancers of the company, and his discomfort being a fish out of water in Western Europe – yet ultimately he was vindicated as an artist in his own right for his achievements.

McNally tells the story with finely drawn – yet minimalist – portraits of each character with a bit of tongue and check humor and musings on what an artist must struggle with and the goals they feel they must achieve.

Fire and Air’s director, John Doyle, is particularly effective in telling McNally’s story in a minimalist setting that only includes a handful of chairs, and a mirror with a ballet barre attached to it. Although locations move from one to another with few details, the story unfolds brilliantly while letting the actors in the play shine.

There is an embarrassment of riches in the cast with Douglas Hodge giving a virtuoso performance as Diaghilev, Marin Mazzie displaying a quiet dignity as Misia Sert, John Glover’s understated performance as Diaghilev’s cousin, Dmitry Filosofov, Marsha Mason’s fully realized and compassionate performance as Diaghilev’s long-suffering servant Dunya, and the distant and self-involving performances appropriately given by James Cusati-Mayer as Vaslav Nijinsky, and Jay Armstrong Johnson as Leonide Massine.

Presented were characters with a dedication to dance and the human side of those complicated personalities. Fire and Ice represents an intense and fulfilling evening in the theatre.

York Theatre Company – Musicals in Mufti – Hallelujah, Baby!

York Theatre Company at The Theatre At Saint Peter’s

January 28, 2018

By Mark Kappel

The York Theatre Company is devoting its Winter 2018 Musicals in Mufti series to celebrating Broadway musicals composed by Jule Styne. The choice of musicals represents Styne’s not as well known efforts which have not been given Broadway revivals – all the more to celebrate Styne’s music and to give credit to the York Theatre Company for making it possible for audiences to see and hear these musicals which might otherwise be forgotten.

The first in the series is, Hallelujah, Baby! with music by Jule Styne, lyrics by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, and book by Arthur Laurents which is being presented from January 27-February 4, 2018.

Hallelujah, Baby! opened on Broadway in 1967 and looked back on the struggle for racial equality during the first half of the 20th century. The story focused on Georgina who overcame many obstacles, made her way through the Great Depression, World War II and the beginnings of the civil rights movement, and achieved stardom Adding to the mix were the two men who vie for Georgina’s attention. Harvey, who is white, who offers her a stable life and professional opportunities, and her fiancée Clem, who is black, who also rises to success from being a train porter to Army captain and civil rights activist.

In spite of its modest Broadway engagement, Hallelujah, Baby! won the Best Musical Tony during its season as did the musical’s star, Leslie Uggams.

This concert version includes additional lyrics by Amanda Green, and a revised book by Arthur Laurents for productions that were staged in 2004 and 2005. The highlights of the score, “Hallelujah, Baby!”, “My Own Morning” and “Being Good” are included in this revised version. The major component of Laurents’ revision is that Hallelujah, Baby! has extended its historic reach tracing the struggle for racial equality in the United States throughout the 20th century. And the ending is now a bit bittersweet and uncertain. But that uncertainty is also a reflection of today’s world.

Throughout this revised version of Hallelujah, Baby! there are moments when the fourth wall is broken as Georgina tells her story and her thoughts about her relationship with her cynical Momma, and the competing romantic interests in her life. In spite of the many hurdles that must be jumped, Georgina is determined and there is progress in terms of how human beings connect and how race relations can be improved.

In that sense director Gerry McIntyre has tied all of the sensitivities and facts together, and also nurtured excellent performances from the cast members during what is the usual short rehearsal period that York Theatre Company’s Musicals in Mufti have. David Hancock Turner also brings the musical elements together in what is a newly chamber-sized version of Hallelujah, Baby!

The York Theatre Company put together a superlative cast with Stephanie Umoh as Georgina, Vivian Reed as Momma, Jarran Muse as Clem, and Tally Sessions as Harvey – and Randy Donaldson, Bernard Dotson, Jennifer Cody, Michael Thomas Holmes, and Latoya Edwards in supporting roles and in multiple roles.

Hallelujah, Baby! is much more than a history lesson. It has a wonderful score and a story to tell – and in this concert version a wonderful cast to bring this musical to life.

Hayley Mills Returns to the New York Stage in Party Face

City Center Stage II

January 26, 2018

By Mark Kappel

British actress Hayley Mills has returned to the New York stage in a satirical light comedy that is being performed at the City Center Stage II for what is a limited engagement from January 11-April 8, 2018. As part of a wonderful ensemble cast Mills is starring in Irish playwright Isobel Mahon’s Party Face, a play enhanced by its fast-paced direction by Amanda Bearse, known for her work on the television series, “Married With Children”.

This import from Ireland is set in a modern day suburb of Dublin in which a group of neighbors and family members gather together to celebrate the completion of a kitchen renovation and also a homecoming of sorts. It asks the question as to what is going on in this affluent suburb which has the universal curse of jealousies and snobbery – with more than a few surprises.

Mollie Mae (played by Gina Costigan) has suffered a nervous breakdown after her husband left her. Upon returning home she celebrates with a party – celebrating her return home and to celebrate her new kitchen extension.

The party guests form a coterie of the closest to Mollie Mae including her controlling mother, Carmel (played by Hayley Mills) who is obsessed with the outward appearances of status, wealth, and success; Chloe (played by Allison Jean White) a neighbor from down the road who has the solutions to every problem and also seems to have succumbed to the same bad habits and snobbery as Mollie Mae’s mother; Mollie Mae’s cynical sister Maeve (played by Brenda Meaney) and then you have Bernie (played by understudy Alison Cimmet in place of Klea Blackhurst), a compulsive neurotic who met Mollie Mae at the hospital. Bernie’s compulsions for cleaning, wrapping everything in cellophane, and coming from a different social class than the other guests at this party provides a needed counter balance to the mostly affluent party guests.

Carmel brings her own food to the party as she feels her daughter’s offerings are not to up to standard and also brings along a friend, Chloe, who is just as opinionated as Carmel -- and is also the “’right” person for her daughter to be associated with.

However connections between these women are revealed, their lives unravel, mysteries are also revealed – and in the end people have changed and so have their attitudes towards each other. You feel that all of these women have their coping devices – and they will all be okay in the future. There is some cynicism in what goes on, the examination of their own lives, the petty snobinesss but somehow the daggers and arrows don’t sting as they may have. This is all satire.

Also what a luxury to have a wonderful ensemble cast like this to tell Mahon’s story.

Bearse keeps up the pace with a ton of one-liners flying at a fast and furious pace exposing the worst and the best in these characters – infusing physical humor and even a bit of melancholy -- combining for a funny and entertaining theatre evening.

Ensemble for the Romantic Century Presents Mary Shelley's Frankenstein

Pershing Square Signature Center

December 24, 2017

By Mark Kappel

The Ensemble for the Romantic Century is presenting its own stage adaptation of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein at the Pershing Square Signature Center from December 21, 2017 through January 7, 2018.

The Ensemble for the Romantic Century’s mission is to produce multi-media presentations which include video, projections, and music, and also take the audience to another time period. This theatrical experience’s goal is also to inform the audience about the historical and social context of each of the stories being told.

Shelley’s Gothic 19th century tale has been adapted for the stage and film, and continues to haunt and entertain audiences to this day. Here adapted by Ensemble for the Romantic Century’s artistic director, Eve Wolf, and featuring music by Bach, Liszt, and Schubert, this version of Frankenstein is culled from excerpts contained in the 1818 edition of Mary Shelley’s novel, and is enhanced by quotes from Shelley’s letters and diary entries.

Wolf’s perspective on Shelley’s Gothic tale explores the connections between Shelley and her Monster from a woman’s point of view, and also from the unique background that Shelley had as part of a family of accomplished writers and political thinkers. Therefore this reworking does not re-tell the story of Frankenstein but explores how Shelley’s life experiences influenced her writing – particularly her most famous novel -- and what character flaws Shelley’s Monster was given.

The genesis of Shelley’s novel was a writing exercise that was initiated while Shelley and her husband were in the doldrums coping with incessant rain storms while living in Italy. To amuse themselves the writers present were asked to write their own ghost stories and Mary Shelley’s contribution evolved into her novel. A novel that was published in 1818 anonymously and for years its authorship had been speculated upon.

Wolf explores Shelley’s depression as a result of her frequent miscarriages, losing children during her lifetime, as well as unresolved issues with her parents, coping with her widowhood, her political leanings, and in creating her Monster, explains how The Creature that Dr. Frankenstein experiments with and produces sets off on the dangerous path of committing heinous crimes through no fault of his own, while at the same time has a human soul and a sympathetic heart.

During the latter half of the 19th century science was moving forward with ferocity. E.T.A. Hoffmann’s two stories The Sandman, and The Doll, the source material for the ballet, Coppelia, tells the story of Dr. Coppelius who tries bring one of his dolls to life, and then there were the many travelling shows during the 18th and 19th century featuring mechanical automatons, and later prototypes for robots which were presented at the world expositions held in Europe. Bringing people back to life and creating life was certainly on the minds of scientists and writers during those times.

Unfortunately, in this adaptation, there isn’t much time to dwell upon Victor Frankenstein’s moral conflict as a scientist creating life and its consequences – creating a creature that is mocked and taunted by both children and adults, and commits horrendous crimes because it is reacting to how society reacts to him.

The directing chores are left to Donald T. Sanders who has marshaled a singer, musicians, child actors, and adult actors who play multiple parts. A notable contribution comes from Robert Fairchild, former principal dancer of the New York City Ballet, who has now embarked on a career in theater. He plays the Monster in this adaptation and has also contributed the choreography he has created for his character which exhibits the torture that the Monster is experiencing as he interacts with people as he journeys through his limited experience with humanity.

Also noteworthy in the cast are Rocco Sisto in the double role of De Lacey/William Godwin, Mia Vallet as Mary Shelley and Agatha, and Paul Wesley in the triples roles of Percy Shelley (Mary Shelley’s Husband)/Victor Frankenstein/Felix.

Although this version of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is not always clear and defined, it does represent a different slant on how Shelley created her Monster, the moral conflicts in Shelley’s story, and how incidents in Shelley’s life influenced the creation of her novel.

The Ensemble for the Romantic Century’s multi-media approach to this material provides a cogent method of integrating the many facets that are revealed in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein.

Farinelli and the King – Mark Rylance Returns to Broadway

Belasco Theatre

December 19, 2017

By Mark Kappel

Mark Rylance has made a triumphant return to the New York stage in the Broadway transfer of the Shakespeare’s Globe production of Claire van Kampen’s Farinelli and the King which will be seen through its limited engagement ending on March 25, 2018 at the Belasco Theatre.

This play was originally produced in London in 2015 and we are now able to see this elegant and absorbing theatrical experience here on Broadway. As this play has been extensively revised since its London premiere, Farinelli and the King has arrived on Broadway in a unique and distinctive production.

van Kampen’s play is set during the early part of the 18th century and focuses on King Philippe V of Spain and his idiosyncratic relationship with Farinelli, one of the great singers of the early 18th century. A relationship that was sometimes volatile, precarious, and frustrating.

Philippe V of Spain was the grandson of Louis XIV of France, and his father had the strongest claim to the throne of Spain. King Charles II of Spain named Philippe as his successor which provoked the 14-year War of the Spanish Succession resulting in Philippe having to relinquish his claims to the French throne. In spite of Philippe V’s political problems, his health issues, and coping with mental illness, he ruled Spain for the sum total of more than 45 years.

As King Philippe V suffered from bouts of depression and insomnia, Philippe’s second wife, Isabella Farnese, traveled to London in 1737 to engage the celebrity castrato Farinelli to sing at the Spanish royal court in the hope that Farinelli’s magnificent singing voice would moderate Philippe’s apparent madness and uncontrollable behavior. Farinelli and Philippe developed a unique bond – which also confirmed the curative effects of music.

Hovering in the background were indications of King Philippe V’s “madness”, and the political problems created for Spain as the King was sometimes able to function as the country’s ruler and other times could not at all. Then there were also the tenuous ties King Philippe V and his wife had with Spain as both were natives of other countries. They were fish out of water, a metaphor used in the opening minutes of the play as King Philippe V attempts to fish out his gold fish, Alfonso, out of a fish bowl.

Farinelli was the stage name of Carlo Broschi, who was born in the early part of the 18th century in Italy. Broschi sang as a boy and at ten years of age his family agreed to have him castrated to preserve his youthful voice and also to build the foundation for the fame that resulted from his successful concerts throughout Europe. Upon being engaged to sing at the Spanish court Farinelli ended his stage career and never sang in public again – spending 22 years in Spain before retiring to his native Italy.

The first act of the play is primarily that of exposition and how the relationship between King Philippe V and Farinelli grew – and the second act presents Farinelli, King Philippe V and his wife, Isabella in their country retreat where Farinelli’s efforts prove to be curative while Farinelli evaluates the conflicts in his own life – the celebrity Farinelli, and Carlo Broschi, the human being.

It is Don Sebastian De La Cuadra, the King’s Minister (played by Edward Peel,) who represents the reactionary political views while Dr. Jose Cervi, the King’s doctor (played by Huss Garbiya) is willing to seek out all possibilities in order cure the King’s madness. They are both observers and combatants in their constant struggle with King Philippe V’s confounding behavior.

van Kampen’s play sets forth a story of madness, court intrigue, and the unconventional link to music providing a dazzling showcase for this outstanding cast of actors, singers, and musicians. This is a play rich in history and rich in music.

Mark Rylance plays the maddening and capricious King Philippe V of Spain in a masterful and virtuoso acting performance. Farinelli’s role is divided – two people in Farinelli’s body – the performer and the man. Sam Crane in the speaking part, and Iestyn Davies, as the singing Farinelli, who sings arias from operas composed by Handel. These two performers moved onstage in a choreographed and ghost-like manner as they interchanged their roles. Melody Grove effectively plays Isabella Farnese, the long-suffering second wife of Philippe V.

The production, directed expertly by John Dove, in and of itself is elegant with beautiful historical details including period costumes, a gallery for the musicians playing baroque period instruments, the atmosphere illuminated with candle light, and then there is Rylance’s overwhelmingly moving performance as King Philippe V – and the performances of Sam Crane and Iestyn Davies in their combined efforts to paint the portrait of Farinelli.

The producers of Farinelli and the King have scaled ticket prices to make it possible for a wider audience to see this play. As this play is significant, and the performances are towering, take advantage of this opportunity to see this sublime play which focuses on the positive effects of music in our lives, and being informative and entertaining at the same time. This is theatre at its best.

Once On This Island Returns to Broadway

Circle in the Square

December 4, 2017

By Mark Kappel

Once On This Island, which premiered on Broadway in 1990, has returned to Broadway in an imaginative and endearing revival which received its premiere on December 3, 2017 at the Circle in the Square Theatre.

The team of composer Stephen Flaherty, and lyricist/book writer, Lynn Ahrens, had their first Broadway success with Once On This Island and since have had major successes with Ragtime, the current Anastasia, and also My Favorite Year. This team, collaborating with director Michael Arden and choreographer Camille A. Brown, has succeeded in creating an entirely different vision for Once On This Island.

Once on This Island is based on Rosa Guy’s novel, My Love, My Love telling a tale set in the French Antilles with elements of William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, and Hans Christian Andersen’s The Little Mermaid. However the romantic triangle in Once On This Island is also similar to that of the love triangle in the ballet, Giselle. As program notes indicate, Once On This Island was inspired by the experiences of the Haitian people after several natural disasters, and the natural disasters that have been experienced by people living on other islands in the Caribbean and around the world.

The story is told in flashbacks as the villagers are coping with the destruction from a major storm that has hit this island. The stage is strewn with garbage and debris to depict conditions after such a major storm as well as the everyday life of these villagers which even includes a live chicken and a live goat.

But as the story goes Ti Moune (played by Hailey Kilgore) falls in love with one of the “grandhommes” of the island, Daniel (played by Isaac Powell) within a class system in which the peasants live on one side of the island, and the grandhommes, descendents of the French planters and their slaves, live on the other side of the island. Ti Moune sets off on a quest to reveal her love to Daniel and her journey is assisted by the gods of the island. Ti Moune has her own personal journey and although her goals are not fulfilled, her life inspires others and her life is memorialized by a tree – a tree of life that represents love after life.

Director Michael Arden has created a fantasy vision for Once On This Island in telling this story, and creating an intimate theatrical experience in the Circle in the Square with the audience encountering the immediacy of the story as it is being told. Even some of the instruments being played in this revival of Once on This Island are improvised using materials that would be left after a natural disaster – added to by the new vocal arrangements that drift in and out as would water to the shore. With the score reflecting Caribbean rhythms Arden’s concept is further enhanced by Camille A. Brown’s choreographic images.

Also there are the marvelous contributions by scenery designer Dane Laffrey, costume designer Clint Ramos, and co-lighting designers Peggy Eisenhauer and Jules Fisher, who collaborate in creating the fresh concept in this revival of Once On This Island.

Also more important this 90-minute intermission less musical tells its story simply with grace and charm.

All is enhanced by a wonderful cast led by Hailey Kilgore as Ti Moune and Isaac Powell as Daniel, as well as Merle Dandrige as Papa Ge, Quentin Earl Darrington as Agwe, Alex Newell as Asaka, Lea Salonga as Erzulie, Philip Boykin as Tonton Julian and Kenita R. Miller as Mama Euralie. This is truly a cast of stars who give star performances.

There is a great deal of joy on the stage in Once On This Island coming from this cast which communicates well with the audience – and this is a story that is universal and for our time. We need inspiration in our lives and this revival of Once On This Island not only entertains, it is also thoughtful and reassuring – Once On This Island gives us a little hope that all will change for the better.

Dance Conservatory of New York’s The Nutcracker Winter Suite

Symphony Space

December 2, 2017

By Mark Kappel

Valentina Kozlova’s Dance Conservatory of New York annually presents The Nutcracker Winter Suite to showcase the school’s students and also entertain a holiday audience with an abridged version of The Nutcracker which includes many of this ballet’s highlights. This year the performance took place at Symphony Space on December 2, 2017.

The Nutcracker Winter Suite is a collaboration of Valentina Kozlova, Margo Sappington, and Olga and Vitaly Verterich that includes the familiar Act I Snow Scene, and the best known divertissements included in Act II of The Nutcracker. The narrative element is connected by the new character that of the Christmas Star (danced by Katya Saburova) that brings together the characters in The Nutcracker and finishes with the traditional and rousing finale.

For this year’s performance Nikita Boris and Justin Valentine led the way in a polished and poised performance as the Sugar Plum Fairy and the Cavalier. Justin Valentine also appeared as the Snow King partnering Mari Bell as the Snow Queen – also in an accomplished performance – and along with Saburova as the Christmas Star, it was clear how much these student dancers had learned, experienced, and gained through the year to give the excellent performances that they did. These are future professional ballet dancers and they must be supported.

Most important were the children in the audience delighted and giggling about what they saw on stage – and perhaps they will also be dancers in the future – but at least members of future dance audiences.

A wonderful way to celebrate the hard work of the student dancers, and the dedicated teachers, coaches, and choreographers who contributed to make this performance the enjoyable experience it was and a highlight of this holiday season.

All That Jazz – The Life and Times of the Musical Chicago

By Mark Kappel

When the musical, Chicago, opened on Broadway in 1975 the recognition of its quality and wit was somehow dissipated as it was in the unfortunate position to open during the same season as A Chorus Line. A Chorus Line dominated the attention of the Broadway theatre community walking away with many important theatre awards and by having one of the longest engagements in Broadway history. But it’s time came along when a concert version of Chicago was presented by City Center Encores and was transferred to Broadway in 1996. Chicago has become a world-wide phenomenon. It is now the longest-running American musical on Broadway and it is still going strong.

The story of Chicago as an iconic American musical is presented in Ethan Mordden’s detailed and absorbing book, All That Jazz – The Life and Times of the Musical Chicago, published by Oxford University Press. Mordden tells the story of Chicago’s antecedents, its history, and an evaluation as to why Chicago has captured the hearts of theater audiences all over the world.

Chicago has re-invented itself into many different forms – a play to a silent film, a talkie, then the musical, the current Broadway revival, and then to a movie musical.

Mordden begins his narrative with the American Indians who inhabited the lands that would be become the unique city that Chicago has become – and that uniqueness is also what makes the stage musical so appealing. Setting the stage for the first incarnation of Chicago, Maurine Watkins’ play, which premiered in 1926, portrayed all aspects of the city of Chicago’s underworld.

Watkins was a reporter. Although she was a member of the press, she was uncomfortable with the tabloid press that encouraged the public to believe that the guilt or innocence in murder cases could be influenced by the press or even create a murder case when it didn’t exist. Watkins’ play was based on two murder trials she had covered in 1924 – and the connection between them is that the murderesses killed a man each was having an adulterous affair with.

Chicago, the play, was guided by George Abbott when it was produced on Broadway, and none other than Cecil B. DeMille guided the first – silent – film version of Watkins’ play – focusing on the character of Amos Hart and seeing the story as a domestic arrangement gone wrong with a bit of comedy. Frank Urson gets the credit for the direction of the film and there is debate in regard to DeMille’s contribution to the film version. Watkins’ Chicago focused on how the town’s personality drives the action but DeMille focused on a bad marriage and murder.

The slant on Chicago in its second film version with Ginger Rogers starring as Roxie Hart in 1942 is closer in plot to Watkins’ play but in the film Roxie Hart is actually innocent of the murder rather than a murderess.

When Chicago was adapted as a stage musical its pulse was that of a satire, and Mordden skillfully describes the many satirical musicals that opened on Broadway before Chicago and how Chicago’s satire was eventually accepted.

Bob Fosse, who directed and choreographed Chicago as a musical, conceived Chicago as a vehicle for his wife, Gwen Verdon, and in an interview, Verdon stated that Fosse was inspired by the Watergate scandal, which emphasized scandal and notoriety in regard to the American system of justice.

The collaborators, who worked on the musical stage version, composer John Kander, lyricist Fred Ebb, and book writers Ebb, and Bob Fosse, saw their inspiration in Watkins’ play including Watkins’ contempt for transforming murder cases into entertainments. Perhaps that is the reason why Chicago was advertised as a musical vaudeville. Fosse was familiar with Chicago’s own tradition of vaudeville and Fosse envisioned Chicago as a series of vaudeville numbers and turns which reveal the characters and move the narrative forward. Fosse’s interpretation also focused on the crude and carnal nature of the story – as well as celebrity worship that comes with it.

The pastiche score imitates numbers by the greats of American vaudeville and follies shows, and represented a unique collaboration by the creative team.
Negotiations with Watkins to obtain the musical rights for her play began in 1962 without any success. But upon Watkins death in 1969, it was revealed that Watkins’ will included the proviso that Gwen Verdon would be given first refusal.

In 1996 City Center Encores produced a concert version of Chicago which was directed by Walter Bobbie, and choreographed by Ann Reinking – Reinking also appeared in the role of Roxie Hart – and timing is everything as it premiered around the time of the O.J. Simpson murder trial. Clearly Chicago was way ahead of its time as the world was able to observe notorious celebrity trials on television, and the scandals they generated. And by 1996 the public’s attitudes towards such trials and this revival aligned.

Also described was Rob Marshall’s approach to Chicago’s story when he directed this musical’s movie version. Marshall eliminated many of the songs from the stage musical and focused on Chicago’s cinematic elements. As Chicago was a box office success, movie producers were, again, interested in making movie musicals.

Chicago has received its due and has been recognized as an important musical in the Broadway canon – and it is still running on Broadway, toured through the United States, and performed internationally, as it continues to touch the hearts and minds of audiences – and hasn’t lost any of its punch over the years. Therefore Mordden’s book, All That Jazz – The Life and Times of the Musical Chicago, is a must read for those who wish to learn about the history of this important musical, how Maurine Watkins’ play became a stage musical, and why its themes still ring true decades later.

Laura Young, An American Ballerina

By Mark Kappel

Published by University Press of New England, Laura Young’s autobiography, Boston Ballerina, written with Janine Parker, is an intriguing read about a distinguished American dancer’s career.

Laura Young was a charter member of the Boston Ballet and its predecessor, the New England Civic Ballet, and is an American born and trained ballerina, who in following her dream to be a ballet dancer, made the commitment to pursue her career with a major regional ballet company -- achieving acknowledgment and success – taking the same journey that the Boston Ballet itself has had in achieving national and international recognition. And for the most part Young realized her goal of being appreciated as an artist on her own terms.

Young’s career was blossoming at the time of the dance boom in the United States in the 1960’s and 1970’s and in her autobiography she describes what it was like to work with the Boston Ballet at the time when dance was being publicized and being exposed to a wider audience. Her autobiography brings with it humility as she notes her mentors who supported her in her career as a dancer, her many partners, and the artistic directors who helped her achieve her artistic and professional goals.

Ms. Young describes her family connections to the dance world and her early training, and her joining the Boston Ballet. She also describes how E. Virginia Williams, the Boston Ballet’s artistic director, solidified the foundations of the company, and learning the craft of teaching and establishing relationships with important people in the dance field including George Balanchine.

Young describes how she learned from the guest artists and guest choreographers who worked with the Boston Ballet, the history of the Boston Ballet dancing the Ballets Russes’ repertoire and the Balanchine repertoire. Also how the Boston Ballet acquired diverse repertoire by major international choreographers over the years while also adding productions of the classics to its repertoire.

In particular Ms. Young mentioned the challenges she had in dancing Balanchine ballets – and also her special experience working with Agnes de Mille in creating her own approach to the role of the Cowgirl in de Mille’s Rodeo. Also noteworthy were Young’s experiences working with Rudolf Nureyev when he joined the Boston Ballet as a guest artist during extensive tours of Nureyev’s Don Quixote. Although at the time Nureyev’s dancing powers were dimming in dancing Nureyev’s Don Quixote all over the world, the Boston Ballet achieved further informational recognition.

Also Young takes head on the dilemma every dancer faces – transitioning from dancer to balleltmistress and teacher when one’s dancing career has ended. Even through that process Young had great respect for the Boston Ballet’s founding director, E. Virginia Williams, and Williams’ successors, and gives credit to the Boston Ballet for its achievements since her departure from the company.

Boston Ballerina tells the story of Laura Young’s career in dance, the history of the Boston Ballet, and drawing back the curtain in describing the challenges in her professional and personal life. There is a compelling story here to tell, an informative story here to tell, and an astute and practical take on a dancer’s life that is a must read for those involved in the dance world.

National Theatre Live – Follies

Skirball NYU Arts Center

November 20, 2017

By Mark Kappel

The Skirball NYU Arts Center continues to maintain its commitment to be a venue for the National Theatre Live cinema screening series which provides New Yorkers with an opportunity to see the best that London theatre has to offer.

The 2017-18 season had an auspicious beginning with the cinema screening of the National Theatre’s revival of Stephen Sondheim’s cult musical, Follies.

Follies premiered on Broadway in 1971 with Sondheim as composer and lyricist, James Goldman as the book writer, and Harold Prince and Michael Bennett as co-directors with the sterling cast of Dorothy Collins as Sally, Gene Nelson as Buddy, John McMartin as Ben, and Alexis Smith as Phyllis– and Yvonne De Carlo as Carlotta.

Although it was considered an esteemed artistic success it was not a financial success. But Follies still remains in the hearts of those who appreciate musical theatre as a metaphorical success that never received its due, and to some fans has never received a revival that lived up to the original Broadway production.

Sondheim’s score for Follies is one of his best. Overwhelmingly beautiful music and poignant lyrics, and the success or failure of past revivals has been in interpretation.

Broadway has been blessed with two revivals, the Paper Mill Playhouse also produced a full-scale revival, and the New York Philharmonic and the City Center Encores have also produced concert versions of Follies – all with excellent casts. But here one had the opportunity to see the National Theatre’s revival backed up with the financial and human resources that only the National Theatre can provide.

An element of the National Theatre’s mission has been to produce revivals of musicals. Its first was Guys and Dolls, a favorite of the National Theatre’s founding artistic director, Laurence Olivier, and the National Theatre has revived several of Sondheim’s musicals over the years. The current National Theatre revival, which was screened at Skirball NYU Arts Center on November 20, 2017, has been much anticipated since this production was announced months ago.

London had its first view of Follies in a production that premiered in 1987 which was revised by Sondheim – including new music and what has been described as more sardonic yet having a happier conclusion than the Broadway original. There have been concert versions of Follies also presented in London but the National Theatre’s revival was the first London revival of Follies.

Follies was inspired by a photograph of Gloria Swanson standing amidst the rubble of the Roxy Theatre when it became a victim of demolition symbolizing the end of an era. It was a time when buildings, that were deemed useless, were bull-dozed to make room for cookie-cutter glass and steel office buildings which now dominate the American urban scape.

In Sondheim’s Follies, cast members of the Weismann Follies gather together for a reunion 30 years after their final performance -- before the Weismann Theatre is demolished. These lovely and formidable ladies make their entrance to the tune of “Beautiful Girls”. They look back on their past lives, with the ghosts of their younger selves hovering within the theatre walls, and confront their regrets, relationships, and hopes from those younger days that were not realized.

Sondheim’s score is a rich pastiche of follies-style numbers which cleverly provide character descriptions and move the story forward – some of these numbers are real and some harken back to the past – or are imaginary.

The focus of the musical is two couples whose marriages are currently in trouble and they look back on their younger selves and the relationships of the past with regret. The ladies were members of the Follies and their future husbands were Stage Door Johnnies with great possibilities ahead of them. Sally (played by Imelda Staunton) and her husband Buddy (played by Peter Forbes) move outside the environs of New York to pursue their lives after the Follies has ended its performances. Sally’s best friend Phyllis (played by Janie Dee) has reinvented herself as a socialite.

However Sally has some unresolved issues with her best friend’s husband, Ben (played by Philip Quast), who is questioning his own life and his marriage with Phyllis. These conflicts represent the crumbling of the American dream.

In spite of what seems like an introspective look at marriage, the fact of the matter is that Follies doesn’t have a plot. The past is revealed about the principal characters but their futures remain unresolved in the end. These revelations are enhanced when all of the principal characters’ regrets and issues are played out in a series of fantasy follies-type numbers.

Imelda Staunton’s Sally portrays the character as a neurotic personage and one sees that interpretation carried out through this revival without much development from the starting point. Peter Forbes’ Buddy is a balancing weight to Sally’s instability. Janie Dee as Phyllis is edgy and Phillip Quast’s Ben is ultimately self-accepting of his past sins in his life and marriage, and is somewhat sympathetic to Sally’s pleas to recognize a “romance” which seem to be more in Sally’s imagination than in reality.

This revival of Follies closely follows the original Broadway script and it is performed without any intermission. And through this time frame, all of these glamorous Follies performers have some moments to themselves to re live the past and also re-evaluate what their lives are now. These members of the Weismann’s Follies look back on their salad days and what might have been the happiest moments of their lives.

The National Theatre has produced Follies in the lavish manner it deserves, and director Dominic Cooke has put his own stamp on the interwoven stories that are played out – and the National Theatre has put together an outstanding cast that not only includes the actresses and actors in the principal roles but also Tracie Bennett as Carlotta (effectively singing the anthem-like “I’m Still Here”), Josephine Barstow as Heidi (in one of the many highlights of this revival of Follies singing the melancholy, “One Last Kiss”), Geraldine Fitzgerald as Solange LaFitte, Gary Raymond as the inimitable Dmitri Weismann, Di Botcher as Hattie Walker (singing “Broadway Baby” with irony and humor), Adam Rhys-Charles as Young Ben, Zizi Strallen as Young Phyllis, Alex Young as Young Sally, and Fred Haig as Young Buddy.

All of the cast members are effective singing actors – and director Dominic Cooke guided his cast bearing in mind the text in Sondheim’s lyrics and the dialogue in Goldman’s book.

All of these actors and actresses from the principals to the ensembles give superlative performances, and if only for that reason the National Theatre’s revival of Follies is a must see.

Being produced in London, this production has the objectivity of peering into American society in the years after World War II, and providing insights that might not have been seen in American revivals of this musical. Beautifully designed by Vicki Mortimer with nostalgia in mind – and imaginative use of turntables and bringing an air of mystery to this revival of Follies, and Bill Deamer creating the musical numbers which hail back to the glamour days of the Follies, Sondheim’s Follies is presented here by the National Theatre in a memorable and reverential revival bringing out all of the sentiment and regret that Goldman’s story reflects.

Having seen the original Broadway production of Follies in 1971 and subsequent revivals, Follies brings out the nostalgia inside of all of us but having seen Follies at a young age, I also realize the deeper emotional and personal issues in Follies are more understandable as one matures and has more life experience. Therefore for me this revival of Follies is penultimate in many aspects, and meaningful for our times.

Sarasota Ballet – Guggenheim Works & Process

Guggenheim Museum

November 19, 2017

By Mark Kappel

The Guggenheim Museum has annually presented its series Works and Process to inform audiences about how a composed piece of music, choreography or a play finally gets to the stage. On November 19th, 2017, Works and Process presented an informative program about two dance works -- one that the Sarasota Ballet has performed and one that the Sarasota Ballet will perform.

The Sarasota Ballet, under the direction of Iain Webb, has been increasing its visibility outside of Sarasota, Florida particularly with its recent appearances in New York. Among ballet companies in the United States, it is one of youngest, and the company has assumed an identity of its own with its productions of the 19th century classics, the works of American and European choreographers, and in particular for its productions of ballets by Frederick Ashton.

The Sarasota Ballet program was narrated by the company’s artistic director, Iain Webb, and guest artist and guest choreographer, Marcelo Gomes, principal dancer of American Ballet Theatre, with Wendy Perron as the astute moderator.

Webb provided details about The Two Pigeons, and presented Gomes with Sarasota Ballet principal dancer, Victoria Hulland, in the final pas de deux from Ashton’s The Two Pigeons. The Two Pigeons was created for the Royal Ballet’s touring company in 1961 and was restaged for the Royal Ballet at Covent Garden that same year. The Two Pigeons was Ashton’s follow-up to his very successful La Fille Mal Gardee, and worked with John Lanchbery to reconstruct and revise Andre Messager’s music from 1886 (for a production of The Two Pigeons choreographed by Louis Merante at the Paris Opera Ballet).

Ashton created a romantic piece with simplicity, clarity, musicality and clear theatrical intent. Both Hulland and Gomes were called upon not only to dance these principal roles but also to bring their dramatic talents to the roles as well. Unfortunately rarely performed in this part of the world, The Two Pigeons, has been presented in the Sarasota Ballet’s repertoire and one can see how charming the ballet is and Ashton’s clever choreography even in this excerpt from the ballet that was danced at this performance.

Gomes described his new work, Dear Life, which has been choreographed to Beethoven’s Seventh Symphony and will be given its world premiere by the Sarasota Ballet in Sarasota in December. Gomes had been drawn to this music before having choreographed a movement from this symphony several years ago. And as described Gomes approach to Beethoven’s music is in the narrative form in which a man looks back on his life when he is on the brink of death.

Two excerpts from Dear Life were danced on this program. A pas de deux danced by Victoria Hulland and Ricardo Rhodes, and a separate pas de trois danced by Samantha Benoit, Ivan Duarte, and Logan Learned. Gomes had these dancers dance these excerpts from beginning to end and then added his comments and coached the dancers – revealing what his choreographic and narrative intent will be when Dear Life is presented with full production values.

In spite of the brevity of this program and dancing excerpts from The Two Pigeons and Dear Life, the Sarasota Ballet revealed itself as a company to watch and to be seen more often in New York.

Play Going in Early Modern England – the Experience

By Mark Kappel

Allison Hobgood’s book, Passionate Playgoing in Early Modern England, published by Cambridge University Press, deftly explores and describes what it might have been like to attend theater performances in Renaissance England. This was the time when the works of William Shakespeare, Ben Jonson, Thomas Kyd, and Thomas Heywood were being performed on the stages in London and toured through the British Isles.

During my undergraduate years while studying Shakespeare’s Tragedies I was informed by my English professor that Shakespeare’s plays were written primarily to be read and not to be performed. Shakespeare’s plays like the plays of every playwright tend to have an added dimension when the words are spoken and acted – the plays are telling stories that an audience is waiting to hear.

In Passionate Playing in Early Modern England, Hobgood examines the impact of the stage performances of these plays by virtue of this age’s typical audience’s involvement. Theatre provokes passions, arouses passions, and the most adept of the playwrights of the time included moments and words in their plays that were meant to trigger those passions and the curiosity of audience members.

Ms. Hobgood quotes from the plays of that era that are meant to be triggers for an audience member’s emotions. Playwrights inserted phrases, and plot twists which were meant to manipulate the emotions of the audience members, and entertain them as well. Also revealed is how the audience of this time identified with characters in the plays, and how characters broke the fourth wall with asides and directly speaking to the audiences.

Ms. Hobgood analyzes several of the major plays of the day in defining how the playwrights were up to this task and knowledgeable about producing an audience reaction, She is most adept in the references made in her analysis of Shakespeare’s Macbeth in how the playwright was able to manipulate audience members’ reactions to the words and how the story was being told on stage.

Also examined are the expectations of the playgoers, and the genre of plays that audience members would be aware of. Playgoers would know these genres and would know what to expect when paying for a ticket for these plays.

And, of course, there are the practicalities of the day in that one could risk physical harm and even disease in being an audience member of a theater performance, as audience members argued with other audience members in regard to favorite actors, playwrights, and how the plays effected them personally, and also how contagious diseases could be passed on from one audience member to another in a gathering of people who are watching these plays for hours at a time.

If you wish to experience the feeling of being in the audience during Shakespeare’s day, Passionate Playgoing in Early Modern England will give you excellent insight.

Dresden Semperoper Ballett Makes Joyce Theater Debut

Joyce Theater

October 31, 2017

By Mark Kappel

Making its Joyce Theater debut the Dresden Semperoper Ballett is performing at the Joyce Theater from October 31-November 4, 2017 in a mixed-bill program that displays a company style and the dancers’ abilities to adapt to the work of several different choreographers.

Germany is the home of many ballet companies as each major city in this country has an opera house of its own – and as a result a ballet company of its own. The German ballet companies that have danced in New York most often have been the Stuttgart Ballet, the Hamburg Ballet, what is now the State Ballet Berlin, the Leipzig Ballet, and the Bavarian State Opera Ballet. This company’s few appearances in New York have been as a participant in the City Center Fall for Dance Festival.

Directed by Canadian Aaron Watkin since 2006, the Dresden Semperoper Ballett is based in Dresden, Germany, and comprises more than 60 dancers and performs a varied repertoire. However as Watkin danced with Ballet Frankfurt when this company was directed by William Forsythe, a portion of the company’s repertoire is a reflection of Forsythe’s aesthetic and the many choreographers who have choreographed dance pieces in the same vein. The repertoire presented during this New York engagement reflects this artistic philosophy.

In all three choreographers were represented by four works. Choreographer David Dawson was represented by two of his works. The first of which was the American premiere of 5, first seen as the Wedding Pas de Cinq in his full-length production of Giselle which he staged for the Dresden Semperoper Ballett in 2013. Dancing to music composed by Adolphe Adam the principal dancers in this divertissement are costumed simply – the male dancers with black tops and white tights, and the ladies in white tutus-- and the choreography represents a random neo-classical and classical style. If Dawson’s purpose was to show off the dancers he succeeded because as danced by the cast of Alice Mariani, Gina Scott, Zarina Stahnke, Julian Amir Lacey, and Michael Tucker, these dancers were definitely shown off.

Dawson was also represented by the New York premiere of On The Nature Of Daylight, choreographed to music by Max Richter, and in contrast this was Dawson creating a piece in a contemporary ballet vein. According to this piece’s program notes, the intention was “to explore the idea of love as both the ordinary and the extraordinary.” This piece for two dancers had the goal of revealing how the dancers, Alice Mariani and Julian Amir Lacey, searched for love with the uncertainty of human emotion. Mariana and Lacey expressed much emotion as they danced Dawson’s choreography.

Also an American premiere, Vertigo Maze, was created by Belgian choreographer Stijn Celis, and was choreographed to silent moments and Johann Sebastian Bach’s Chaconne For Solo Violin and Four Voices. Celis’ style is contemporary and modern dance, and his response to Bach’s music was represented in constant movement. Vertigo Maze begins in silence and as the piece unfolds the dancers are captured in off-kilter positions, curled up bodies, and ever changing patterns using the eight dancers in the cast led by Ayaha Tsunaki and Jon Vallejo.

Rounding out the program was the world premiere of The Night Falls Quietly choreographed by company dancer Joseph Hernandez who also designed the costumes and the lighting. Choreographed to music by Bohren & De Club of Gore, Piano Nights as arranged by Johannes Till, the atmosphere that Hernandez created seemed similar to Tudor’s Lilac Garden as four dancers – change partners and explore relationships – and in this instance the music is used as a soundtrack rather than inspiring the movement.. There is a sense that these relationships represent regrets from the past, and one doesn’t expect that these relationships will continue in the future. The piece is basically a moment in time.

The intent of Hernandez’s choreography was revealed by the cast of Aiden Gibson, Ayaha Tsunaki, Francesco Pio Ricci, and Jon Vallejo.

In this relatively short but fully packed program, the Dresden Semperoper Ballett presented itself as a well-trained and versatile group of dancers who are adept in interpreting different choreographic styles – all danced with clarity and clean lines. The performance represented a noteworthy artistic statement by the company.

Matthew Bourne’s The Red Shoes

City Center

October 26, 2017

By Mark Kappel

Michael Powell’s film, The Red Shoes, has been an inspiration for those working in the dance world – both the positives and negatives. The heroine of The Red Shoes is Victoria Page and her story is known universally. Matthew Bourne has taken up the challenge of creating a dance theatre version of this iconic film which is being performed by Matthew Bourne/New Adventures at the City Center from October 26-November 5, 2017.

In spite of the inherent dance themes in the film The Red Shoes, there have been few dance or theatre versions among them except for a full-length ballet choreographed by Simon Dow for the West Australian Ballet, and the Broadway musical version – from which the stand alone Red Shoes Ballet, choreographed by Lar Lubovitch, was danced by American Ballet Theatre.

Matthew Bourne’s source material is the film by Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger -- and the incorporation of Hans Christian Andersen fairytale – employing music by Bernard Herrmann, the legendary composer of many Hollywood film scores – orchestrated by Terry Davies. The score is an amalgam of music from such famous film scores as Citizen Kane, The Ghost and Mrs. Muir, and Fahrenheit 451.

Similar in structure to the film version Bourne presents The Red Shoes as a ballet within a ballet. Setting the scene in the late 1940’s, austere times in post World War II Britain, and focusing on a touring dance company and its backstage dramas. Victoria Page is a new dancer on the scene whose career rises to the top upon taking on the leading role in the ballet, The Ballet of the Red Shoes, due to a senior dancer’s injury. She takes on the leading role in The Ballet of Red Shoes, with a score by composer Julian Craster, who becomes Page’s love interest. Page and Craster try to keep their fragile personal relationship together while working under the company’s controlling and peripatetic general director, Boris Lermontov, inspired by Serge Diaghilev, director of the Ballets Russes.

It is Hans Christian Andersen’s The Red Shoes that is in the inspiration for this ballet within a ballet in which a pair of red shoes takes over its wearer’s life – a young girl literally dances herself to dance.

The Craster/Page relationship is focused on when the couple leave the ballet company and their professional and personal lives deteriorate as they perform in a British music hall. They return to the ballet company with Page enticed by a dangling pair of red shoes. This detail is among many in Bourne’s The Red Shoes that make it possible for this story to be told in pure dance terms.

Page is also struggling against social norms and also the norms in the ballet world whether she can pursue a personal relationship with her composer boyfriend or she must put blinkers on and only pursue her dance career. A dancer’s blind ambition requires that the dancer must live to dance – a life that is not compatible with romance much less a marriage, and Page must make the decision as to which is most important to her. In our time dancers wouldn’t be confronted by such a choice or have to make such a sacrifice. As in the film, this version of The Red Shoes ends in tragedy. But Bourne plants the seeds for Page’s dilemma along the way which supports the arc of the story.

Throughout The Red Shoes Bourne’s clever parodies and send-ups of classical ballet – most often the ballets of the Ballet Russes era -- are used to develop the characters and their roles in this story. In The Ballet of the Red Shoes, Bourne captures the tragedy and terror which builds to the climax of The Red Shoes dance theatre piece with its cinematic elements.

Bourne presents a cinematic montage of the many scenes in The Red Shoes as the story swiftly moves forward – during a running time of two hours -- from location to location. Bourne is aided by his frequent collaborator, designer Lez Brotherston, and Bourne’s choreography is a mix of contemporary and modern dance, and vernacular dance of the time period – and ballet. Bourne is an expert story teller and he has created a concept for The Red Shoes that is intriguing and absorbing. Performed by a troupe of only 17 members Bourne has more than just re-created the essence of the original film but has also made the story more vital – and communicated that story entirely in dance.

Bourne’s dance theatre pieces are enhanced by the committed performances by his company’s dancers. At this performance Ashley Shaw gave a heartfelt and well-danced performance as Victoria Page with Dominic North, sympathetic and cruel, as Julian Craster, and Sam Archer, cunning and manipulating as the impresario Boris Lermontov.

Also notable were the performances by Michela Meazza as Irina Boronskaja, Liam Mower as Ivan Boleslawsky, and Glenn Graham as Grischa Liubov.

This committed cast of dancers makes Bourne’s The Red Shoes involving and emotionally tinged.

The Paris Opera – A Documentary

By Mark Kappel

In the last few decades it has become common place that documentary filmmakers have been allowed behind the scenes access to observe the inner workings of European opera houses, and North American ballet companies. These glimpses have sometimes proved to be illuminating and perplexing at the same time.

The same could be said for a new absorbing documentary, The Paris Opera, distributed by Film Movement, which doesn’t always capture its constituents at their best – but presents the reality of how a typical European opera house operates, and it is also pleasing to the eye.

It was in the autumn of 2015 that Swiss-born documentary film maker, Jean-Stephane Bron was given access to the Paris Opera, and the people who perform and manage this legendary arts institution. This was a critical moment as the Paris Opera’s general director, Stephane Lissner, was to reveal his artistic plans in his first press conference as director, new productions were in preparation, there was a national labor strike, a tragic terrorist attack in Paris, and the Paris Opera Ballet’s artistic director, Benjamin Millepied, decided to leave his post for reasons that seemed sudden and unclear.

The documentary begins with the raising of the French flag – cutting into an animated meeting involving the Paris Opera’s hierarchy focusing on future artistic plans, preparing for a press conference and an opening night. The Paris Opera management must deal with labor cuts and strikes, complaints about ticket prices, and how the upward ticket prices were hurting the Paris Opera’s image.

Of course one can see all of the gears and cogs that must be oiled in order to keep such an organization moving forward to produce operas and ballets in spite of the day-to-day problems that also include a singer who must withdraw from a major production due to illness – and finding a substitute -- production concerns with a new staging of an opera, and a continuing outreach music program for children who will be the audience for the future.

Of interest to those of us involved in the ballet world were the brief mentions concerning Benjamin Millepied’s decision to leave his post as artistic director of the Paris Opera Ballet, his responsibilities as both choreographer and artistic director, his method of communicating and working with the company’s dancers, his doubts and hesitations, and ultimately his departure from the Paris Opera Ballet. And in Millepied’s defense only heard from Lissner’s side of the conversation.

In this documentary the Paris Opera’s day-to-day operations are revealed to the world, displaying the sudden changes created by human beings as creative artists and as artistic administrators coming into conflict. And ultimately the problems must be solved.

For anyone interested in such behind the scenes views of a major European opera house Bron has succeeded in revealing what many audience members should know about the advance preparation necessary before the curtain goes up.

Paper Mill Playhouse Presents First of Three New Musicals – The Honeymooners

Paper Mill Playhouse

October 14, 2017

By Mark Kappel

During the 2017-18 season the Paper Mill Playhouse will be presenting three new musicals – two of which are world premieres and a third that is an East Coast premiere. The first of these new musicals is the world premiere of The Honeymooners, inspired by the well-known CBS television series, which is being presented by the Paper Mill Playhouse from September 28 through October 29, 2017.

The Honeymooners television series starred Jackie Gleason as Ralph Kramden, Audrey Meadows as Alice Kramden, Art Carney as Ed Norton, and Joyce Randolph as Trixie Norton – an iconic cast because of their portrayals of these characters. The Honeymooners is a love story between Ralph and Alice Kramden, and Ed and Trixie Norton, but there is also the equally important bromance between Ralph and Ed. In fact there is never a point in this new musical adaptation in which love and affection is not expressed by these characters, and emphasizing that these characters have their human weaknesses.

Rather than drawing upon plot lines from The Honeymooner’s television series, this musical stage adaptation borrows the characters, their ambitions, and the gist of the times to create a new story for these familiar characters to encounter.

In this musical stage adaptation of The Honeymooners Ralph Kramden, the irreverent bus driver, and his pal Ed Norton, who is a sewer repairman, are waiting for the next great opportunity to better themselves and their lives. Set in Brooklyn and Manhattan just before Christmas 1950, they surprise themselves and their wives when they win a high-profile jingle contest celebrating Faciamatti Mazzeroni cheese, and Kramden and Norton win the first prize of $500. We find that Norton can compose a musical jingle and play piano, Alice can play the piano, and Trixie, the retired burlesque performer has now landed the job of lead singer at the renowned and notorious El Morocco Night Club.

As a result of winning the jingle contest, these two regular Joes find themselves in the jungle that is the world of Madison Avenue advertising as they are employed by Upshaw and Young as jingle writers. In the course of encountering the moguls, the corporate office politics, and the efforts to tear apart their friendship, Kramden and Norton find themselves very much out of place. They are shooting for the moon yet the American dream may be too high a cost to pay -- their quest for fame and fortune could cost them their friendship.

The Honeymooners television series depicts members of the working class hoping for their ship to come in while working at very dull and uninteresting jobs. These are the working class heroes who brought back America’s economy after World War II. They wanted to climb up the economic ladder but they didn’t find too many people to help them and often ran into schemers who gave them false hope. The thought that once you were able to get over the bridge from Brooklyn to Manhattan you would have success. The Honeymooners television series premiered in the 1950’s and although it had only 39 episodes, it is still seen regularly in syndication up until today – and its themes are even more relevant in the here and now, as in the 1950’s. We’re all searching for the American Dream and achieving that goal, and somehow it is just out of reach. Everybody can identify with those dreams and the frustration in somehow not being able to grab the brass ring! And all of these aspirations are emphasized in this stage musical adaptation of The Honeymooners.

In musicalizing The Honeymooners, this musical’s tuneful and memorable score was written by Stephen Weiner with lyrics by Peter Mills – very much in the style of the Broadway music of the 1950’s, with the adapted story written by Dusty Kay and Bill Nuss – including some of the best classic Honeymooners zingers, with choreography by Joshua Bergasse – incorporating June Taylor Dance numbers that were part and parcel of The Honeymooners and Jackie Gleason brand of entertainment, and all directed with reverence and skill by John Rando who captured the period, and the characters – and the aspirations of the characters – all expressed with humor and depth of emotion. This is a musical that has heart.

Scenery designer Beowulf Boritt recreates those familiar locales from the television series including the scenic element that duplicates The Honeymooner’s opening credits – New York City is illuminated by a full moon, and then there is the apartment that the Kramdens live in – the place that they wish to move from but are not sure where they will wind up.

Inspiration is drawn from classic Broadway musicals such as Guys and Dolls and even a bit of How To Succeed In Business Without Really Trying, and there is the whiff of nostalgia in the story that these empathetic characters are dropped into. And you couldn’t have a more capable cast than Michael McGrath playing the crabby but honest New York bus driver Ralph Kramden, Michael Maestro as Ed Norton, Leslie Kritzer as Alice Kramden, and Laura Bell Bundy as Trixie Norton – all of these actors have mastered the mannerisms of the creators of these characters without being an imitation. These actors have included something of themselves in these iconic characters, and they gave superlative performances. What a versatile bunch these actors are.

Also excellent in supporting roles were Lewis Cleale as Upshaw & Young’s obsequious creative director, Bryce Bennett, and Lewis J. Stadlen as Old Man Faciamatta in a formidable and outstanding cameo part.

One must see The Honeymooners for one to remember simpler times when there were no cell phones, no DVRs, or drive thrus to purchase fast foods. Yes, The Honeymooners offers more than a whiff of nostalgia. We know the Kramdens and the Nortons as they are our families, and we want them to succeed and fulfill their dreams.

City Center Fall for Dance Festival – Program Five

City Center

October 13, 2017

By Mark Kappel

The City Center Fall for Dance Festival’s final program on October 13, 2017 included a New York premiere and a world premiere, and ended with an audience rousing finale danced by a Cuban contemporary dance company making its United States debut. This was a celebration of yet another successful and diverse Festival.

Opening this program of varied dance performances was the Hubbard Street Dance Chicago which presented the New York premiere of Crystal Pite’s Solo Echo. In Solo Echo, Pite depicts a dying man who is left alone to contemplate his life – surrounded by ghosts from his past. Choreographed to music by Johannes Brahms, Pite created a desolate landscape with snow falling, with dancers costumed in black on a dimly lit stage. Pite utilized sharp and angular choreography creating tableaus including diverse numbers of dancers. Pite created this piece for the Nederlands Dans Theater in 2012 and Pite’s concept was interpreted well by the cast of Jacqueline Burnett, Kellie Epperheimer, Michael Gross, Elliot Hammans, Alice Klock, Florian Lochner, and Kevin J. Shannon.

The San Francisco Ballet was represented by five of its male dancers dancing Helgi Tomasson’s virtuoso piece, Concerto Grosso, which the San Francisco Ballet premiered in 2003. Set to the music of Francesco Geminiani after Arcangelo Corelli, Tomasson does not reveal any choreographic surprises as the choreography is academic, refined, propulsive and presented with a courtly etiquette. The cast included Max Cauthorn, Esteban Hernandez, Wei Wang, Diego Cruz and Lonnie Weeks putting the spotlight on the San Francisco Ballet’s up and coming male dancers.

Mark Morris created a world premiere solo for David Hallberg, entitled Twelve of ‘em choreographed to Benjamin Britten’s Twelve Variations for Piano one of Britten’s early musical pieces. The combination of Morris, Hallberg and Britten was a potent one as Morris responds well to the music he chooses for his pieces, and in Twelve of ‘em, Morris’ choreography toys with a parody of classical ballet from a modern dance point of view. Morris inspired a great deal of self-deprecating humor from Hallberg, especially in Hallberg’s interactions with the onstage pianist. The collaboration of Hallberg and Morris resulted in an artistically challenging solo dance that should reveal more details upon further viewings.

Closing this performance was the Danza Contemporanea de Cuba, making its United States debut in a work entitled Matria Etnocentra, choreographed by George Cespedes. Founded in 1959 by Ramiro Guerra, Danza Contemporanea de Cuba represents the prominent contemporary dance company in Cuba.

Cespedes employs a wide range of dance styles in his piece which begins with a lone male dancer on the stage with the dancers appearing and disappearing in multiples of twos and threes. There are also large ensemble dances which included repetition of choreography in a post-modern vernacular. The momentum builds in this piece which made for an appropriate conclusion for the Fall for Dance Festival’s final program.

Ballet West Returns To The Joyce Theater

Joyce Theater

October 11, 2017

By Mark Kappel

Ballet West may be on its way to becoming a regular New York visitor and this was reinforced with Ballet West’s return engagement at the Joyce Theater from October 11-14, 2017. The last time Ballet West performed at the Joyce Theater was in 2015.

For this visit Ballet West presented a mixed-bill program which included the works of five different choreographers. Two of these works had been given their world premieres at the National Choreographic Festival earlier this year – and one, a work in progress, will be premiered at the National Choreographic Festival next year.

The program opened with Val Caniparoli’s Dances for Lou which was inspired by the music of Lou Harrison and was premiered by Ballet West in 2017. As a former resident choreographer of Ballet West Caniparoli has created a special connection with the company’s dancers and that was evident in Dances for Lou. It seemed as if old friends were coming together to create something new.

In Dances for Lou, Caniparoli’s choreographic vocabulary is contemporary ballet, and in it he responded to the exoticism of the music in a series of 8 dances – some short and others extended. Although the ballet begins and ends with ensembles it is the in between series of pas de deux, beautifully danced by Allison DeBona, Adrian Fry, Lucas Horns, Jordan Veit, Jenna Rae Herrera and Oliver Oguma, that are the most expressive and direct responses to Harrison’s percussive and rhythmic music.

Giving a nod to Ballet West’s historical relationship with the work of George Balanchine, and Ballet West’s artistic director’s relationship with Gerald Arpino as a dancer with the Joffrey Ballet, two of the short pieces presented in the middle section of the program included works by both major 20th century choreographers.

Gerald Arpino was represented by Ruth: Ricordi per Due, a New York premiere created by Arpino shortly before his passing. Ruth: Ricordi per Due is an elegy, depicting a man who finds himself confronting his dead lover who returns as a ghostly vision. The Joffrey Ballet premiered this 9-minute piece in 2004 and its haunting atmosphere has been enhanced by the music composed by Tomasso Albinnoni. Here Ruth: Ricordi per Due was sensitively danced by Christopher Ruud and Arolyn Williams.

Balanchine was represented by the Pas de Deux and Variations from Chaconne, choreographed to music by Christoph Willibald Gluck and added to Ballet West’s repertoire in 2011. During his lifetime Balanchine choreographed the ballet divertissement in several different opera productions of Gluck’s Orfeo ed Euridice, and in 1976, he adapted a version he created for a Hamburg State Opera production of Orfeo ed Euridice for the New York City Ballet. Balanchine’s fluid classicism was on display with its quick shifts of direction and being attentive to the patterns in Gluck’s music. These excerpts were danced with clarity by Emily Adams and Adrian Fry.

The middle section of the program closed with a preview performance of an excerpt of a work in progress, Sweet and Bitter, choreographed by Spanish contemporary dance choreographer Africa Guzman which will have its world premiere at the National Choreographic Festival in May 2018.

Choreographed to music by Enzo Bosso, Guzman deftly moved Ballet West’s dancers through space with flair and in interesting patterns on the stage – doing so with the eight-member cast of Allison DeBona, Chase O’Connell, Katlyn Addison, Katherine Lawrence, Chelsea Keefer, Hadriel Diniz, Alexander MacFarlan and Jordan Veit.

Closing Ballet West’s performance was a work choreographed by Ballet West’s resident choreographer Nicolo Fonte, Fox on the Doorstep, a work choreographed to the music of Olafur Arnalds, Harry Escott, and Johan Johannsson, which had its premiere in 2017. Fox on the Doorstep is the seventh work Fonte has created for Ballet West since 2012, and was inspired by an emotional incident in which a white fox appeared which proved to be the omen of a death.

Fox on the Doorstep is colored in a grim atmosphere, alienation, and militaristic modern dance vocabulary – ending with a lone man on stage with flakes from debris falling on him. It is a statement for any time when catastrophes surface spontaneously and how we react to them.

Adam Sklute successfully curated an eclectic evening of dance – familiar and not so familiar – but repertoire that spoke to the strengths of Ballet West’s dancers. I hope that Ballet West will continue to perform in New York as often as possible.

American Repertory Ballet at the Gerald W. Lynch Theater

Gerald L. Lynch Theater at John Jay College

October 5, 2017

By Mark Kappel

American Repertory Ballet, which is based in New Jersey, and is under the direction of Douglas Martin, rarely dances in New York. This company has had a long and continuing history that most companies would revere, but New York audiences are not as familiar with the company as they should be – especially as commuting to New Jersey to see the company dance would be wrongly thought of as an arduous task. During the 2017-18 season American Repertory Ballet will have New York engagements in both the fall and spring.

For its fall performance at the Gerald L. Lynch Theater at John Jay College on October 5th, 2017, American Repertory Ballet presented a mixed-bill program which included two works choreographed by Kirk Peterson, and a work choreographed by Mary Barton, both of whom are American Repertory Ballet’s Resident Choreographers. These works were created in styles accessible to the most informed of dance audiences and also revealed American Repertory Ballet’s artistic aesthetic.

The program opened with the first of two ballets choreographed by Kirk Peterson, The Eyes That Gently Touch, which had been seen danced in New York previously by the Washington Ballet in 2000.

Choreographed to music by Philip Glass, Peterson’s choreography reflected the impulses coursing through Glass’ music. The piece opens with a pas a deux – Kylian-like in terms of partnering and movement – at times tentative. The Eyes That Gently Touch made an artistic statement as to what the American Repertory Ballet’s performance would be like and was well danced by the cast of Shaye Firer, Austap Klymko, Ryoko Tanaka, Jacopo Jannelli, Lily Saito, and Mattia Pallozzi.

In contrast was Mary Barton’s Straight Up With A Twist, an ensemble work choreographed to music composed by Kaila Flexer and Third Ear which also made a statement in revealing American Repertory Ballet’s artistic portrait.

Barton’s choreography was exotic and musical, with shifting groups in unexpected patterns. The duets were playful and reflected real personal relationships – expressing moods and captured the audience’s attention.

Kirk Peterson’s second contribution to this mixed-bill program was his own version of Carmen based on Prosper Merimee’s novella. This version included the kernel of the story that exists in Bizet’s opera, but also elucidated the nationalistic connections of the principal characters and Carmen’s innate superstitious nature. This is a Carmen who has no moral compass and easily betrays those who care about her – and does so without any guilt. The love triangle that includes Carmen, Don Jose, and Lucas, a matador, inspired rage and jealousy, all foreseeing that this story would not have a happy ending.

Peterson chose to choreograph his version of Rodion Shchedrin’s orchestration of Bizet’s familiar music which provided a pulsating background score for the drama on stage. That drama was exemplified by the performances of Nanko Yamamoto in the title role, Journy Wilkes-Davis in the role of Don Jose, and Aldeir Monteiro in the role of Lucas, the matador.

American Repertory Ballet showed that the quality of presentation is not determined by how large a budget you have or how many dancers you have. This performance also reminded us that there are dance performances worth seeing throughout the New York/New Jersey metropolitan area.

City Center Fall for Dance Festival – Program Two

City Center

October 4, 2017

By Mark Kappel

The City Center Fall for Dance Festival’s Second Program, seen on October 4, 2017, featured a rare New York appearance by one of our major American ballet companies, the Pennsylvania Ballet. The Pennsylvania Ballet is now dancing in New York more frequently than it had been and this was a welcome opportunity to examine the new artistic policy that has been put into effect by the Pennsylvania Ballet’s artistic director, Angel Corella.

For this appearance the Pennsylvania Ballet presented the New York premiere of Christopher Wheeldon’s Rush, a work created for the San Francisco Ballet in 2003 and was given its company premiere by the Pennsylvania Ballet in 2017. Choreographed to Bohuslav Martinu’s Sinfonietta La Jolla, Wheeldon has created an homage to the duet. In its neoclassical style and structure, Wheeldon’s choreography is epitomized by its close partnering, symmetry with tinges of European veneer, and with a hint of influence from Jiri Kylian.

The Pennsylvania Ballet danced Rush with the necessary speed and clarity – and included in contrast was the understated pas de deux in the second section of Rush danced by Oksana Maslova and Ian Hussey with great subtlety in their performances.

Cie Art Move Concept adapted its piece, Nibiru, in its United States premiere for this Festival performance. In their choreography, Soria Rem and Mehdi Ouachek (also one of the company’s dancers) have fashioned an urban scape creating a hybrid piece ranging in various styles from hip hop to break dancing, from circus arts and mime, all combined in an atmosphere of optical images, and highlighting the cast members’ virtuoso dancing. The cast of Kevin Mischel, Si M’hamed Benhalima, Bruce Chiefare, Artem Orlov, Jackson Ntcham, Erwan Godard, and Mehdi Ouachek must also be credited for bringing this highly theatrical piece to life.

The Stephen Petronio Company, created to curate American post modern dance masters, has authored a project entitled Bloodlines, which presents iconic works from the beginnings of the post modern movement to the present. At this performance the company danced two short works, Chair-Pillow, choreographed by Yvonne Rainer, and Excerpt from Goldberg Variations choreographed by Steve Paxton which are examples of the ingenious post modern choreographers.

In Chair-Pillow the cast members enter the stage with chairs and pillows in hand moving to Ike and Tina Turner’s rendition of River Deep Mountain High. Created in 1969 in this ensemble work the cast members follow patterns and repetitions in manipulating both their chairs and their pillows in this short and to the point piece.

In Paxton’s Excerpt from Goldberg Variations, this solo is danced to Glenn Gould’s idiosyncratic interpretation of Bach’s music – always moving -- in a challenging piece well danced by Nicholas Sciscione.

Both Rainer and Paxton were original members of the pioneering of Judson Dance Theater, and in these pieces, one can see these choreographers’ signatures.

Closing the program was German Cornejo’s Tango Fire which had been adapted for its New York premiere at this Festival performance. Tango Fire features a series of lively duets and ensemble pieces in the tango idiom, telling stories, telling tales – sultry, humorous with heat and passion, and precision dancing executed with flair by the superb cast of Sebastian Alvarez, Victoria Saudelli, Marcos Esteban Roberts, Louise Junqueira Malucelli, Ezequiel Lopez, Camila Alegre, Eber Burger, Sabrina Nogueira, Julio Jose Seffino, and Carla Dominguez – with the frosting on the cake -- musicians playing the music that grabs one’s attention. This was a rousing finale to ponder at another varied Festival program.

City Center Fall for Dance Festival – Program One

City Center

October 3, 2917

By Mark Kappel

The City Center Fall for Dance Festival’s opening program, which was presented in its second performance on October 3, 2017, reflected the Festival’s mission for diversity in dance presentations. As in past years, this year’s Festival participants will include some of our major American ballet companies as well as multi-national, and modern and contemporary dance companies from all over the world.

This performance was notable for the appearance of the Miami City Ballet, a company which has been a more regular New York visitor in the last few years. The Miami City Ballet opened this program with Christopher Wheeldon’s Polyphonia, a work created by Wheeldon for the New York City Ballet, and was given its Miami City Ballet company premiere in 2013.

Created by Wheeldon when he was resident choreographer of the New York City Ballet, he choreographed Polyphonia to piano music by Gyorgy Ligeti, which has become associated for being used in the movie score from Stanley Kubrick’s Eyes Wide Shut.

Polyphonia is a ballet for four couples featured in ten sections where the dancers perform in ensemble groups, solos and pas de deux which interconnect as the ballet progresses. Some of the ballet’s sections are punctuated by blackouts on a dimly lit stage. Influences from Balanchine’s modernism, partnering, the manipulation of bodies, and movement in space are apparent in Wheeldon’s Polyphonia, here danced with clear execution by the cast of Tricia Albertson, Reyneris Reyes, Ashley Knox, Jovani Furlan, Emily Bromberg, Jennifer Lauren, Kleber Rebello and Renato Penteado. The Miami City Ballet’s dancers seemed very much at home in Wheeldon’s intricate choreography.

Also presented on this program was the New York premiere of Gula which had been given its world premiere in South Africa in 1993. Danced by its choreographer, Vincent Mantsoe, this tour de force solo opened with the sounds of bird-like chirping – and Mantsoe developed bird-like movement creating an atmosphere and mystery which illustrated the physicality of birds and their relationship to man, and the earth to the sky – creating a respect for nature.

Celebrating the memory of Trisha Brown, the Trisha Brown Dance Company danced Trisha Brown’s You can see us, a piece that had its initial birth in a solo in 1994 which was distinctive as the audience saw Brown dancing with her back turned and only revealing her face in side glances. This concept has been expanded in You can see us in which two dancers, Cecily Campbell and Jamie Scott are also seen on a darkly lit stage with the dancers rarely facing the audience and not connecting – and notable for Brown’s signature angular movement.

Bringing this program to a boisterous conclusion was Dorrance Dance presenting the world premiere of Michelle Dorrance’s Myelination, featuring original live music by Donovan Dorrance and Gregory Richardson with vocals by Aaron Marcellus. This new incarnation of Myelination was commissioned by the City Center Fall for Dance Festival as an expanded version of a short work which Michelle Dorrance created for the Festival in 2015.

Dorrance is a unique tap virtuoso and in this piece, and others she has created her own brand of tap which she uses to create new directions and new expression, and combining tap with contemporary and modern dance. This expanded version of Myelination includes improvisational choreography – besides Dorrance additional choreography is credited to Ephrat “Bounce” Asherie and Matthew “Megawatt” West – and provides a wonderful showcase for Dorrance’s dancers – and a fitting conclusion to an intriguing program of dance presented by the City Center Fall for Dance Festival.

The York Theatre Company – Desperate Measures

Theatre at Saint Peter’s

September 30, 2017

By Mark Kappel

The York Theatre Company is opening its 2017-18 season with its presentation of Desperate Measures from September 19-October 15, 2017.

Desperate Measures is a new musical comedy, with a wink and nod towards William Shakespeare’s Measure for Measure. Shakespeare’s Measure for Measure was written in the early part of the 17th century chronicling the story of the Duke of Vienna who leaves the city to conduct state business. But appropriately disguised he remains in the city to witness his interim successor’s corruption – especially as it concerns Claudio who is unjustly imprisoned by this temporary ruler, Angelo. Fortunately Claudio’s sister, Isabella, begs for Claudio’s life and schemes with the disguised Duke of Vienna to thwart Angelo’s evil intentions.

The creative team of Desperate Measures resets the Bard’s story to 1890 in a Western territory in the United States where Johnny Blood (played by Conor Ryan), a not too repentant cowboy, has been sentenced to hang for killing a man in self-defense in a local bar fight. His sister, Sister Mary Jo (played by Emma Degerstedt) is a novice nun who makes her pleas to the corrupt governor (Governor Von Richterhenkenpflitchtgetruber -- played by Nick Wyman) to save her brother’s life. The Governor promises to do so only if the Sister sacrifices her virtue and succumbs to his sexual advances. In consenting and participating in the Governor’s seduction, a series of ruses save the Sister’s morals, and frees her brother from prison.

The other accomplices are the highly moral Sheriff Martin Green (played by Peter Saide), the saloon girl Bella Rose, drawn as a woman of easy virtue with a heart of gold (played by Lauren Molina), and Father Morse (played by Gary Marachek) who spends most of his waking hours in an alcoholic stupor and is a fan of the German philosopher, Nietzsche.

There are hints along the way that Desperate Measures was not to be a typical musical as reflected in the signage on the stage including “End of the Trail Jail”, “Mane Street”, “Our Lady of the Tumbleweeds”, and “Wild Will’s Saloon” and with the dialogue in verse there is plenty of tongue in cheek humor.

It is these kooky characters and their interactions that create the chaotic and surprising plot of Desperate Measures which eventually ties up everything with an unexpected conclusion that is life changing for all of Desperate Measures’ characters. The fun is enjoying these offbeat characters, their plotting, and how they make their way to this musical’s unexpected conclusion.

The score with music by David Friedman and lyrics by Peter Kellogg – Kellogg is also the book writer for Desperate Measures – is Country and Western influenced which fits in with the re-location of the story and Desperate Measures unique interpretation of Shakespeare’s words and action – and appropriately American. Every song draws and illuminates these off beat characters, and moves the plot forward – but many of these songs could be stand alone and could be performed beyond the parameters of this clever, witty, and tuneful musical.

The wonderful cast brings life to this fanciful comic plot. Nick Wyman gives a tour de force performance as the Governor who is a hybrid of Hugh Hefner – down to the monogram on his bed and his wardrobe of a silk robe and pajamas -- and the hapless John Cleese. Conor Ryan’s Johnny Blood appropriates the comic elements ingrained in this character as he deals with what could be his last days and contributing as much as he can to the plot and plot twists to get him out of jail – and this character is not a rocket scientist either.

Peter Saide plays Sheriff Green with the intensity of a Hollywood western movie hero. Based on his intelligence and his slickness you wonder where he actually came from and why did he settle for life in this odd Western town. And then there is Gary Marachek’s Father Morse portrayed as a bungling drunk who somehow manages to get involved in the many ruses that are included in Desperate Measures’ plot.

Just as outstanding are the leading ladies, Emma Degerstedt as Sister Mary Jo who seems innocent at first but basically has enough street smarts to participate in and facilitate the many plot twists to get her brother out of jail – and the multi-talented Lauren Molina as Bella Rose, who, chameleon-like, changes her looks, voice and mannerisms which put Sheriff Green’s schemes into motion.

This chaos is guided expertly by Bill Castellino both as director and choreographer. Also the costume designs by Nicole Wee and the scenery designs by James Morgan add to the realization of David Friedman’s and Peter Kellogg’s concept.

Desperate Measures can be inanely funny at times, entertaining at all times, and makes for a problem forgetting two hours in the theatre – a tonic we all need! And isn’t that what a musical comedy ought to be!

Spirit of the Fallen

By Mark Kappel

Conceived and choreographed by Keith Lee, Spirit of the Fallen, is a documentary which is an impassioned tribute to Americans who served in the military, but are often forgotten.

In 2013 Keith Lee created his dance piece, The Fallen, and his journey began to make an educational documentary film about American military veterans. The documentary, Spirit of the Fallen, had its premiere in 2017. The dedication to the ballet and the documentary film is the same, “Dedicated To Veterans Who Fought And Serve For Our Freedoms”.

In addition to Keith Lee’s dance piece, which serves as the core of the documentary, Spirit of the Fallen also includes historical footage during periods in American history when our future was uncertain, and describing how much sacrifice was made by Americans serving our country. They need not be forgotten and the compassionate words of veterans’ activist Heather Webber, emphasize that they cannot be forgotten and their rights need to be protected.

Integrated into Spirit of the Fallen is Keith Lee’s fitting and emotional choreographic tribute to the veterans, The Fallen, and a spiritual piece, Con Spirito. Lee’s voice is also present as there are several sections of narrative which are spoken by Lee himself.

Celebrations commemorating the beginning of World War I in 2014 brought us full historical circle to appreciate this compassionate and straightforward tribute to the best of the best in this personal tribute to those who served in the military and who are too often forgotten. This is not to mention the military services which have made extraordinary efforts in regard to the relief efforts in the hurricane effected areas of the United States.

Scandinavian American Theatre Company Presents The Baroness – Isak Dinesen’s Final Affair

John Clurman Theatre

September 10, 2017

By Mark Kappel

The Scandinavian American Theatre Company’s mission is to present the work of contemporary Scandinavian playwrights, and new perspectives of Scandinavian classics.

As part of the fulfillment of that mission from September 2-24, 2017, the company is presenting a new play by Danish playwright Thor Bjorn Krebs, The Baroness – Isak Dinesen’s Final Affair at the John Clurman Theatre on Theatre Row. Krebs is a young Danish playwright who has won many Danish theatre awards and The Baroness is his 12th play.

Isak Dinesen is Baroness Karen Blixen’s pen name and she achieved notoriety for her book, Out of Africa and her short story, Babette’s Feast. She spent a part of her life in Africa, and experienced an adventurous and uncompromising life – ultimately becoming an author of note – in some respects more accepted in parts of the world other than her native Denmark.

Krebs' play, The Baroness Isak Dinesen’s Final Affair, translated by Kim Dam Boek and directed by Henning Hegland, focuses on Blixen’s May-December mentor relationship with Thorkild Bjornvig, an author and poet. Within the real time span of a little over two hours with one intermission, The Baroness is inspired by anecdotes, letters and books by and about Blixen and Bjornvig.

When Dee Pelletier, as the 62-year-old Isak Dinesen, sets foot on the stage it is clear that there is to be an inspired relationship and a battle at the same time, and Conrad Ardelius, as the 29 year-old Bjornvig, is her target. This relationship is represented from the student’s perspective rather than from a teacher’s perspective – involving a blind faith trust given to a mentor – an arrangement of sorts that is a personal one and can foster creativity or do enormous damage.

Bjornvig is convinced that his boring domestic life with his wife and son is limiting his creativity, and this uncontrollable circumstance is causing writer’s block. And it is at this vulnerable stage of his personal and artistic life that Dinesen makes her appearance and perhaps sees an opportunity.

Spanning the years of 1948-55 this complicated bond has a catalyst in the third character Benedicte, (played by Vanessa Johansson), the wife of Bjornvig’s publisher, who warns Bjornvig of Dinesen’s duplicity when it comes to relationships. Dinesen’s intentions in cultivating her relationship with Bjornvig are revealed when Dinesen describes herself as a lioness and Bjornvig as her lion cub.

Dinesen is well-known at the time, and when she takes Bjornvig under wing they share an explosive friendship, introducing new people into their lives, and in questioning her intentions towards Bjornvig, Dinesen even doubts her mental state as she reveals her decades-long battle with syphilis.

This relationship is a mixture of regrets, control and what it is is to be an artist. All presented in an intimate space with the actors performing in a theatre scape including a modernistic and changing graphic of contemporary artwork.

Besides depicting this difficult liaison, which Bjornvig described as a complicated friendship, these authors question the role of an artist, an artist’s doubts, and how emotions and enablers conflict with an artist’s work.

The Baroness also reveals the complicated personalities of Blixen and Bjornvig, which makes for an absorbing play.

This story is entrusted to three wonderful actors including Dee Pelletier as Isak Dinesen, Conrad Ardelius as Thorkild Bjornvig, and Vanessa Johansson as Benedicte. All are commanding – and in command of their characters – and breathe life into these very intriguing and manipulative characters.

Dame Beryl Grey’s Memoir For The Love Of Dance

By Mark Kappel

Oberon Books has recently published the autobiography of one of the great British ballerinas, Beryl Grey, who had danced with the Royal Ballet, and after her retirement from the stage took on the directorship of London Festival Ballet.

For The Love Of Dance represents a detailed journal of Dame Beryl Grey’s life as a dancer with the Royal Ballet and as a freelance guest artist, and the everyday travails of directing a major ballet company and inner workings of such a ballet company. The intricacies of a ballet company’s daily life are rarely revealed to the general public and in For The Love Of Dance, the reader will be able to read insights into the hazards and rewards of taking on the job of an artistic director of a major ballet company.

Grey joined Ninette de Valois’ fledging Sadler’s Wells Ballet at age 14, dancing Swan Lake on her fifteenth birthday, Giselle at age sixteen and Aurora at nineteen – and was the first English ballerina to dance with the Bolshoi Ballet and the Kirov Ballet in Russia.

Grey describes her early childhood and life in Great Britain during World War II, and in this absorbing autobiography she describes the apprehensions and highly-charged anticipation early in her career as she took on one major role after another. She comments about rivalries with other dancers, billing, competing for roles, creation of roles, and in retrospect disappointment in how de Valois treated the dancers. She also describes the hazards of touring with a big ballet company and in small concerts after she left the Royal Ballet.

Mentioned was the lost opportunity to play Princess Katherine in Laurence Olivier’s movie version of Henry VI as de Valois refused permission for her to do so. However Grey also mentioned how rewarding it had been to dance the second ballerina role in George Balanchine’s Ballet Imperial – and upon mentioning her planned wedding to Sven Svendsen, Balanchine warned her that marriage would have a deleterious effect on her career.

Also there are the fascinating facts and remembrances of Grey’s debut on a Russian stage at the height of the Cold War, primitive performing conditions but supportive colleagues, kind government officials who fixed problems, and travel plans gone awry.

There are also many no holds barred comments about dancers she had seen perform and those dancers that performed for her while she was artistic director of London Festival Ballet. Described are inconsistent performances by company members as they danced one day to the next, coping with injured dancers, casting ballets, backstage intrigue, and also what she felt was intrigue aimed at her – uncomfortable Board of Directors’ meetings and why Eliot Feld was engaged to stage a ballet for the company – Meadow Lark – and the rationale for other choreographers to be engaged by her to either create re-stage ballets for London Festival Ballet’s repertoire. Presented are day to day journal entries with a depth of frank and honest detail.

In one of the rare instances of sensationalism in this autobiography Grey writes of the love-hate relationship she had with Rudolf Nureyev during the time period when he appeared as a guest artist with London Festival Ballet. This was the juggling act of coping with Nureyev’s moods, undermining her authority, and even violence towards dancers in the company. Also described is how this relationship had an impact on the London Festival Ballet’s touring engagements that involved Nureyev as a guest artist, and how his demands and the requirements of presenters and producers came into conflict. According to Grey he was not the only dancer that created or caused stress and challenges for her as an artistic director.

Also Grey describes how she juggled her professional life with her family life, the sacrifices her family had to make in order for her to fulfill her career goals and make a living as a dancer and artistic director. There are no clear answers to these problems in her autobiography, and these questions remain unanswered today as people contend with problems of all kinds in their daily lives.

Grey has revealed a great deal of herself in her autobiography which makes For The Love of Dance an absorbing read.

Alive and Kicking – The History of Swing Dancing

By Mark Kappel

Magnolia Home Entertainment is presenting Alive and Kicking, a documentary that examines the origins of swing dancing and its best practitioners of this dance genre today. In her directorial debut, Susan Glatzner explores all of the facets of this American social dance form, its history, and its current resurgence.

Harlem during the Great Depression was the birth place of swing and swing dancing, and as with all trends and genres, swing dancing went out of fashion and is now back in fashion. Swing dancing is now taught all over the world, and the best of the best teach this dance form, and also participate in competitions.

Alive and Kicking presents archival footage of swing dancing at its birth, and interviews with swing dancing legends Norma Miller and the late Frankie Manning – and also introduces the legends in the making in a new generation of swing dancers.

Through this 90-minute documentary one can see the development of the great social dances that were developed and refined in the swing era, and how these social dances are making their way back into our current popular culture. There is also the emotional ride taken by the dancers themselves as they develop and perfect this dance form.

As described swing dancing is inspired by the music. Also participation in swing dancing creates a personal connection – rather than watching life one is participating in life – also creating an emotional and creative outlet. One partner leads in the dancing and thereafter it is all improvisation as one partner reads the other. It becomes a conversation between the dancers. Swing dancing is now spanning generations and is creating new dance communities.

This 90-minute documentary, Alive and Kicking, provides excellent insight into the dance form of swing dancing, the people dedicated to keeping the art form alive, and how it is inspiring its community.

York Theatre Company – Musicals in Mufti – Jerry’s Girls

York Theatre Company at Saint Peter’s

August 6, 2017

By Mark Kappel

The York Theatre Company has added a special attraction to its season – adding spice to the summer – and closing the chapter on the company’s tribute to the show music of Jerry Herman. The York Theatre Company is ending its season with a Musicals in Mufti performance of the Jerry Herman revue, Jerry’s Girls, from August 5-13, 2017.

Jerry’s Girls, with a concept by Larry Alford, Wayne Cilento and Jerry Herman, had been developed in cabaret venues, then toured in the United States and arrived on Broadway in 1985 starring Dorothy Loudon, Chita Rivera, and Leslie Uggams.

It is a tribute to the many female characters that are prominent in Jerry Herman’s musicals, such as Dolly Levi in Hello, Dolly!, the title role and Vera Charles in Mame, and Countess Aurelia in Dear World, Mabel Normand in Mack and Mabel. Herman seemed particularly adept in understanding the female characters in his musicals and providing actresses with roles that will stand the test of time.

In Jerry’s Girls Jerry Herman’s wonderful songs are sung by an all-female cast in tribute to these female characters that Herman has given center-stage in his musicals. And in this production Jerry’s Girls returns to its roots with minimal production values and only a pianist to accompany a cast of dazzling female performers. The result is that you have a fitting and entertaining tribute to one of Broadway’s significant composers.

In Jerry’s Girls, Herman’s songs are performed out of context but they all tell a story – comic, describing characters, and poignant. The songs are spirited, honest and uplifting, and define Jerry Herman as an American treasure.

Herman’s music was in the capable hands of the cast led by Stephanie D’Abruzzo, Christine Pedi, and Stephanie Umoh, versatile performers with excellent singing voices, story-tellers, and all having natural comic timing. All of these wonderful ladies had their moments but in particular Stephanie D’Abruzzo in her performances of “Before The Parade Passes By” and “Time Heals Everything”, Stephanie Umoh in her performances of “It Only Takes A Moment” and “I Am What I Am”, and Christine Pedi in her performances of “If He Walked Into My Life” and “Nelson”.

The cast was guided by director Pamela Hunt who understood Herman’s music and intentions, and spotlighted these marvelous actresses at their best. And then there is the musical director, Eric Svejcar, a one-man band who musically supported these female performers and is a notable interpreter of Herman’s optimistic music.

Plaudits to the York Theatre Company for presenting this most entertaining and rewarding evening of Jerry Herman’s music and to find the excellent cast, director and musical director to do justice to Herman’s contributions to Broadway.

New York Musical Festival – Georama

Peter Jay Sharp Theatre

August 4, 2017

By Mark Kappel

The New York Musical Festival continues its mission to provide a showcase for musicals that are being developed and have reached the stage when an audience’s responses are required. The Festival performances also provide opportunities for these musicals to reach the next stage of its creative process.

From August 2-6, 2017, the Festival is showcasing an official selection of the Festival’s Next Link Project, Georama: An American Panorama Told on 3 Miles of Canvas, its New York premiere, with music and lyrics by Matt Schatz & Jack Herrick with a book written by West Hyler, who is also this musical’s director.

Georama focuses on the life of the American artist John Banvard, who was a well-known artist in the first half of the 19th century and became famous for painting his three-mile long moving panorama celebrating the Mississippi River and its adjoining landscape.

Born in New York in 1815 Banvard began painting large scale panoramas of the Mississippi River Valley in 1840. These paintings were transferred from sketches to large-scale canvases in a building built for this purpose in Louisville, Kentucky. Banvard developed a mechanism to display his panorama pieces and in 1849 began touring “Georama” in Europe, Asia, and Africa – including a private showing for Queen Victoria. Unlike other starving artists Banvard became a millionaire. This engrossing and empathetic story, which is now merely a footnote in American history, is presented in this musical.

Georama traces Banvard’s life as an artist selling his sketches of the Mississippi River Valley to passengers on the Mississippi River’s show boats, and then with the collaboration of Taylor he develops the painting of large canvases and the mechanism to present these large canvases to audiences on show boats and along the Mississippi River. Along the way Banvard romances Elizabeth Goodnow, a pastor’s daughter, who is a composer and musician, and their collaboration on Banvard’s Georama, ultimately evolves into marriage.

Banvard’s Georama intertwined moving pictures and music which became the latest novelty and trend in America – with great success at first – but as with any trend or novelty, the American public moves on to the next novelty and trend.

Banvard had a great success with his Georama but also a great many disappointments as the entertainment entrepreneur, P.T. Barnum, appropriated his ideas, and Banvard must make a decision whether he wishes to be true to his art, his wife, and the reason why he became an artist in the first place. Banvard succumbs to the conflicts of art and commerce, and must answer the question as to whether it is a betrayal for an artist to lie about his art in order to promote his art.

Of course such themes have been contemplated in all art forms, but West Hyler, Matt Schatz and Jack Herrick have created an earnest musical with a score that is sincere and tuneful, and sometimes satirical and witty in telling Banvard’s story. Now in the form of 90 minutes, Banvard must move on to the next stage to develop the characters a bit more and perhaps a bit more exposition about Banvard’s life and his enterprise, the Georama.

Georama’s story is told by the talented cast of P.J. Griffith as John Banvard, Jillian Louis as Elizabeth Goodnow, Randy Blair as Taylor, Nick Sullivan in multiple roles, and musicians Jacob Yates and Ana Marcu who also play minor roles in this musical.

Georama has already reached the stage of being informative and entertaining, and now must be developed to also expose more of its heart.

Bolshoi Ballet Dances The Taming of the Shrew

David Koch Theater

July 27, 2017

By Mark Kappel

In its rare American tours, it is also a rarity for the Bolshoi Ballet to dance its recent acquisitions and world premieres. For this engagement at the Lincoln Center Festival, the Bolshoi Ballet performed a recent world premiere, that of Jean-Christophe Maillot’s The Taming of the Shrew, which was given its Bolshoi Ballet premiere in 2014.

There are few choreographers who have tackled a dance adaptation of this comic play by Shakespeare. The best known was choreographed by John Cranko for the Stuttgart Ballet which is in the repertoire of ballet companies all over the world. Cranko’s version of The Taming of the Shrew was inspired by Cole Porter’s Broadway musical, Kiss Me Kate, which was based on Shakespeare’s play. Maillot’s influences seem serendipitous and different but are also not wholly derived from Shakespeare’s play.

Maillot has choreographed his own unique versions of Swan Lake, Cinderella, and Romeo and Juliet. In these full-length ballets Maillot has searched for 21st century theatrical concepts to tell these stories which have their roots in prior centuries. Minimalist scenery is the landscape (designed by Ernest Pignon-Earnest), costumes inspired by couture designers (designed by Augustin Maillot), and the use of stage craft, a few props, a multitude of dance styles, and the extension of conventional mime. These ingredients have now become standard in Maillot’s narrative ballets.

In his version of The Taming of the Shrew Maillot tell his story in two short acts. Maillot’s method of story-telling is unique in that the dancers often must connect the dots when it comes to portraying the characters and moving the story forward. The choreography is focused not only on steps and movement, but also on facial expressions, and hand movements. However when all pieced together Maillot’s view of The Taming of the Shrew is unique – and witty and satirical – and most important, fast-moving, as Shakespeare’s comedy is told in less than two hours.

Maillot has described his version of The Taming of The Shrew as a ballet about the play – and there is the avoidance of the complicated gender politics traps that productions of The Taming of the Shrew fall into. Maillot envisions Katharina and Petruchio in a battle of the sexes as two strong individuals who are trying to find out more about each other, and Katharina willingly submits to Petruchio in the end – and finds happiness in doing so.

One should also be aware that one of Shakespeare’s collaborators, John Fletcher, had written a sequel to Shakespeare’s The Taming of the Shrew -- entitled The Tamer Tamed -- in which Petruchio’s second wife, Maria, turns the tables on Petruchio. Even one of Shakespeare’s contemporaries had questions about Shakespeare’s slant on relationships.

From the beginning of the ballet when Victoria Litvinova as the Housekeeper comes from behind the curtain – breaking the fourth wall – and reveals herself as a self-absorbed fashionista -- it is clear that the story of The Taming of the Shrew is being told in a novel manner.

Maillot has choreographed to music from several of Dmitri Shostakovich’s ballet scores and films – Counterplan, Alone, Hamlet, Pirogov, The Gadfly, Sofia Perovskaya, The Great Citizen, Symphony No. 9 Op. 70 and String Quartet No. 8, and from his musical comedy, Moscow Chuymushliki.

Shostakovitch’s arrangement of Tea for Two is the musical back drop for the end of the ballet tea party – the seasoning of wit that seems to pop up through this ballet, and also sets the stage for Katharina’s and Petruchio’s happy ending.

Besides telling the story in The Taming of the Shrew in an unconventional manner, Maillot gets the best out of the dancers who dance this ballet. Kristine Kretova as Katharina and Denis Savin as Petruchio danced the combative pair in this ballet with Anastasia Stashkevich as Bianca and Artem Orcharenko as Lucentio, the ardent lovers in a relationship in which Bianca is the one who turns out to be more combative than Katharina and Petruchio are. All four dominate the stage when they appear – a real stretch for all four dancers.

Maillot’s ballets are an acquired taste, but it was fascinating to see the Bolshoi Ballet’s dancers tackle the unfamiliar, be challenged, and rise to the occasion.

Also I hope that it won't be too long before the Lincoln Center Festival hosts the Bolshoi Ballet again.

Lincoln Center Festival Presents Joint Performance of Jewels Danced By the Bolshoi Ballet, New York City Ballet, and Paris Opera Ballet

David Koch Theater

July 22, 2017

By Mark Kappel

From July 20th – 23rd, 2017 the Lincoln Center Festival produced a significant dance event. To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the premiere of George Balanchine’s Jewels, the Festival presented a joint performance of Jewels danced with the participation of the New York City Ballet, the Bolshoi Ballet, and the Paris Opera Ballet at the David Koch Theater.

Balanchine created Jewels for the New York City Ballet in 1967 – a 3-act abstract ballet with the only link being the theme of precious jewels visualized in the costuming and scenery. Balanchine created three ballets with different styles, and all of them expressing allusions to the past. The distinctive styles of the ballets, and the signature dancing styles of the ballet companies were emphasized and enhanced by each company dancing in costumes designed for its own specific production of Jewels.

Jewels is a ballet well-known to New York audiences but only two companies other than the New York City Ballet have danced Jewels in the New York area, Miami City Ballet at the New Jersey Performing Arts Center in 1999, and the Mariinsky Ballet at the Metropolitan Opera House in 2002. Ballet du Nord, Les Grands Ballets Canadiens, and the San Francisco Ballet have danced the Rubies act of Jewels in New York as well.

At the July 22nd matinee performance, the Paris Opera Ballet danced Jewels’ first act, Emeralds. Choreographed to Gabriel Faure’s incidental music for theatrical productions of Pelleas and Melisande and Shylock, Emeralds was Balanchine’s homage to the Romantic era of ballet in the early part of the 19th century with the Parisians dancing in distinctive costumes designed by French fashion designer Christian Lacroix.

The Paris Opera Ballet is known for its attention to detail in the way the company’s dancers dance every ballet. There was an air of mystery in this performance of Emeralds as well. All the more emphasized in Balanchine’s revised ending of the ballet with the three principal men in the cast left alone on stage.

The attention to detail was in evidence in the first pas de deux danced by Laetitia Pujol and Mathieu Ganio, in the second pas de deux danced by Myriam Ould-Braham and Mathias Heymann, and in the pas de trois danced by Hannah O’Neill, Sae Eun Park, and Fabien Revillion. It was an occasion just to see these Paris Opera Ballet dancers on a New York stage.

The New York City Ballet danced Rubies, choreographed to Igor Stravinsky’s Capriccio for Piano and Orchestra, typical of the choreographer’s style with a bit of American and Broadway swagger. The New York City Ballet dancers danced in the original costumes designed by Karinska.

Leading this cast of Rubies was Megan Fairchild, Joaquin De Luz and Teresa Reichlen exemplifying the company’s usual high energy. This performance was also notable for its spirit and clarity – and joy. In the performances of the principal dancers there was a feeling of the specialness of the occasion.

The Bolshoi Ballet danced the closing Diamonds act, choreographed to Tchaikovsky’s Third Symphony, representing Balanchine’s reverence to the era of Marius Petipa at the Mariinsky Ballet at the end of the 19th century. The dancers danced in glittering costumes designed by Elena Zaitseva.

Dancing the principal roles in the Bolshoi Ballet’s performance of Diamonds were Alena Kovaleva and Jacopo Tissi. Tissi is a former member of La Scala Ballet and one of the few non-Russian dancers in the company. Thereby adding another layer to the stylistic nuances in the execution of Balanchine’s choreography. Kovaleva and Tissi danced with an easy elegance beyond their experience and years.

As would be expected Kovaleva, Tissi and the supporting Bolshoi Ballet’s dancers were very much suited to the opera house grandness of Diamonds. Also in evidence was the dancers’ musicality as they switched the dancing styles from classical ballet to character dancing – when the music called and choreography called for it – and then switched back to classical ballet.

This collaborative performance of Jewels reconfirmed that this rarity among Balanchine’s ballets has also become iconic.

The New York City Ballet Orchestra played the music composed by Faure, Stravinsky and Tchaikovsky with refinement – under the experienced guidance of conductor Andrew Litton.

In spite of the fact that Jewels has been danced often in New York the Lincoln Center Festival’s collaborative performances of Jewels was an extraordinary artistic and logistic effort, and an opportunity to see a familiar ballet danced by companies with very distinct styles. An experience that was shared by an audience appreciative of the ballet’s acceptance, appeal and longevity.

Me & Ella

York Theatre Company at Saint Peter’s

July 16, 2017

By Mark Kappel

The York Theatre Company is celebrating the summer with the “NEW2NY” series presentation of Me & Ella from July 15-23, 2017, a musical celebrating the song stylist Ella Fitzgerald. Just in time for Fitzgerald’s centennial – a perfect time to remember one of American music’s legends.

Me & Ella has been written and is performed by Andrea Frierson with music direction and arrangements by Ron Abel, and co-directed by Murphy Cross and Paul Kreppel. Here presented as a musical in development, one can see its future clearly with the need for a wider audience to experience this engaging autobiographical show.

First and foremost Me and Ella intertwines the stories of Ella Fitzgerald and Andrea Frierson, and how Fitzgerald inspired Frierson’s career in music. Frierson does not impersonate Fitzgerald but shares Fitzgerald’s essence with the audience.

Fitzgerald has been described as the First Lady of Song. She was best known for interpreting the Great American Songbook with a varied career including recordings, television, concert, and concert appearances.

Fitzgerald, like many other artists, had challenges to overcome in learning her craft and fulfilling her musical genius which entertained audiences for decades.

In this 80-minute presentation Fitzgerald’s art and life is presented through the songs that Fitzgerald aptly interpreted during her singing career – a song list that includes I’m Old Fashioned, S’Wonderful, Tisket A Tasket, I’m So Lucky To Be Me, Goody Goody, Sunday Kind of Love, Lady Be Good, Laura, I’ve Got It Bad and That Ain’t Good, How High The Moon, It Might As Well Be Spring, Close To You, and many others – as well as Frierson’s descriptive and engaging narrative.

Frierson creates a tapestry of her family life, her family’s achievements, and her own career, and how much she was inspired by Ella Fitzgerald’s difficult life and genius. Fitzgerald and Frierson are two extraordinary women with extraordinary lives that contributed so much to American life and American history. And rather than describe all of the details in these women’s lives, one should experience Frierson’s talent for storytelling for oneself. Both Fitzgerald and Frierson have compelling stories to tell.

Murphy Cross and Paul Kreppel have lovingly fashioned Andrea Frierson’s inspired journey which is enhanced by the show’s musicians, Ron Abel, Rex Benincasa, and Richie Goods.

In Me & Ella one is not only entertained by Andrea Frierson’s performance and her sincere tribute to Ella Fitzgerald – but is also moved by it. What is clear is that Andrea Frierson’s journey has not ended and will continue, and there are compelling reasons why the joy of this journey must be seen by a wider audience.

Encores! Off Center – Assassins

City Center

July 15, 2017

By Mark Kappel

Encores! Off Center, presented by the City Center, is not a new series. But this was my first opportunity to experience the series’ mission and take in one of the high-level performances that the series presents. The mission of the series is to present off-Broadway musicals in concert form in sync with the City Center Encores series which presents concert versions of Broadway musicals.

One of the offerings presented this summer is Stephen Sondheim’s Assassins from July 12-15, 2017, a musical that premiered off-Broadway in 1990 and was remounted for a Broadway production in 2004.

Based on an idea by Charles Gilbert, Jr., Assassins spans decades of American history. With Sondheim’s signature music and John Weidman’s thought-provoking book Assassins focuses on the people who have attempted or succeeded in assassinating Presidents of the United States. With surgical precision Sondheim and Weidman get into the minds of these people and why they craved notoriety so much that they would be willing to kill to make their political views known, and achieve their misguided notion of patriotism and immortality.

In this concert production, directed by Anne Kauffman, these assassins are portrayed as a crew of misfits and malcontents questioning whether the American Dream can be achieved and an obsession in effecting change through violence – and a society allowing people such as these to have easy access to the weapons to achieve their goals.

The premise for Assassins is a murderous carnival game where notorious assassins are invited to take target practice at photos of American Presidents. The characters are presented in vignettes in which these assassins articulate their frustrations of not being recognized for their hard work and victimization, and having these assassins interacting with each other in which they examine their motivation to use violence to resolve their conflicts with these American Presidents. In the closing minutes of Assassins, the notorious assassins of the past convince Lee Harvey Oswald to assassinate President Kennedy in an effort to make sure they are not diminished to being footnotes in American history.

The Proprietor (played by Ethan Lipton) acts as a facilitator to egg on the assassins while a Balladeer (played by Clifton Duncan) narrates -- provoking and questioning the assassins’ motives for their actions.

Sondheim’s music and Weidman’s words speak to us profoundly – especially in those moments when black comedy is used to communicate its pertinent points emphatically – a message that seems to be timely at most any time in history. These cautionary tales are presented in an engrossing piece of theatre that keeps one full attention for about 2 hours in length.

There isn’t a weak link in this production’s cast. The superlative cast -- matched with the targets of their characters’ assassination attempts -- included Steven Boyer as John Hinckley Jr. (Ronald Reagan), Alex Brightman as Giuseppe Zangara (Franklin Roosevelt), John Ellison Conlee as Charles Guiteau (James Garfield), Clifton Duncan as the Balladeer, Shuler Hensley as Leon Czolgosz (William McKinley), Ethan Lipton as the Proprietor, Erin Markey as Lynette “Squeaky” Fromme (Gerald Ford), Steven Pasquale as John Wilkes Booth (Abraham Lincoln), Cory Michael Smith as Lee Harvey Oswald (John Kennedy), Victoria Clark as Sara Jane Moore (Gerald Ford), and Danny Wolohan as Samuel Byck (Richard Nixon).

Also Anne Kauffman’s direction and concept persuades one that Assassins is a musical for the ages.

Errol & Fidel at the New York Musical Festival

Peter Jay Sharp Theater

July 13, 2017

By Mark Kappel

The New York Musical Festival has been an important showcase for the work of composers and writers who wish to make their mark in the musical theatre. The Festival’s presentations are produced in a minimalist fashion, and the musicals performed are in the developmental stage needing the feedback from an audience in order for these musicals to be refined by their creative teams. Several of the musicals presented in this format have been further developed and produced off-Broadway, on Broadway, and produced by regional theaters.

Of the many musicals showcased for this year’s Festival is Errol & Fidel, a new musical, that presented an attention-grabbing historical juxtaposition of a cinema star and a political leader – both of whom were known for their notoriety in their professional and private lives. It is the fictionalized story of this relationship between Hollywood movie star, Errol Flynn, and Cuba’s long-time political leader, Fidel Castro, which is the basis for Errol & Fidel and is being presented at the Peter Jay Sharp Theater on July 10, 13, 14, & 16, 2017.

Errol & Fidel is based on the historical novel by Boyd Anderson, Errol, Fidel and the Cuban Rebel Girls, with music composed by Peter Caldor, John Caldor, and Doug Oberhamer, lyrics by Boyd Anderson, and book by Boyd Anderson and Guy Anderson, an all-Australian writing team. Not a wonder that this story might be of interest to Australians as Errol Flynn was born in Australia.

Flynn became known for his roles in Hollywood films as a romantic swashbuckling leading man – a career that had its ups and down. Fidel Castro was a revolutionary leader in Cuba where he was able to bring down the dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista, and forcing Batista into exile.

Flynn went to Cuba in 1958 to film and produce Cuban Rebel Girls – a B-movie – where he met Fidel Castro and was initially a supporter of the Cuban Revolution. Flynn, who had some journalistic background, wrote a series of newspaper and magazine articles for American publications describing his experiences in Cuba. Many of these stories were lost, but then rediscovered in 2009 at the University of Texas at Austin’s Center for American History. And in fact, Flynn’s last known work as an actor was as the narrator of a short film, Cuban Story: The Truth About Fidel Castro Revolution which was released in 1959.

However Errol and Fidel is not an historical musical. It is a satire with a political and social edge – and is a by-product of reality television, and the public’s obsession with celebrities.

Narrator, Mima (played by Sydia Cedeno) sets the scene articulating the dreams of the Cuban people on the brink of a revolution – and the hope of Cuban immigrants to escape tyranny by receiving sanctuary in the United States and achieving the American Dream.

Errol Flynn (played by Jonathan Stewart) is making a film in Cuba at the very same moment in time. He is captured and kidnapped by Cuban revolutionaries in the mountains with the assistance of Lola (played by Claire Saunders) who is acting as a double agent for the CIA. Soon after his arrival in the revolutionary encampment, Flynn meets Fidel Castro (played by George Psomas) initiating a personal relationship as smoking and drinking buddies while commiserating with the lack of recognition for the successes they have had in their careers.

In an effort to restore his career and reflect his past glories, Flynn is taken in by Castro’s charismatic personality and with the prompting of his agent, Flynn drafts himself to be Castro’s Minister of Information. When that relationship sours, Flynn takes on the personality of the action heroines he played in the movies and escapes Castro’s guards and returns to the United States with the assistance of the CIA. Also entangled in this story are the stereotypical cold war warrior CIA bureaucrats who are naively unaware of what they are doing and how their bad decisions embroiled the United States in the quickly changing political developments in Cuba.

All along the way the story is told with tongue in cheek and satirical humor, and I am not sure that such a story could be told in this satirical manner without the objectivity of Errol & Fidel’s Australian creators who provide music, lyrics and a book that are to the point and sometimes cut like a knife – but is entertaining and funny throughout.

Under Michael Bello’s guidance as director the wonderful cast of Errol & Fidel underscore the irony and satire in this sketch of the peculiar circumstantial meeting of these two charismatic personas and what they saw to gain from their relationship.

There is the need for further development of some of the principal characters and sharpening this musical’s pace. However Errol & Fidel is remarkable for its sharp satire and its pure entertainment.

American Ballet Theatre Ends Its Metropolitan Opera House Season with Tchaikovsky Spectacular

Metropolitan Opera House

July 8, 2017

By Mark Kappel

To end its Metropolitan Opera House season American Ballet Theatre devoted its final week to dancing ballets that were choreographed to music by Tchaikovsky. The final program of the season on the evening of July 8th included works familiar and unfamiliar, hearing a piece of Tchaikovsky music’s for the first time, and also important historical inserts that were presented in an excerpt from one of Tchaikovsky’s classics.

Not only was the program dominated by Tchaikovsky’s music, but also by two choreographers whose roots had been in Russia and had developed their careers as choreographers in the West – George Balanchine and Alexei Ratmansky.

George Balanchine was represented by two of his works representing his choreographic range, and his musical sophistication. Balanchine approached Tchaikovsky’s Suite No. 4 on several occasions during his career as a score for Mozartiana – the first time in 1933 and a new version in 1981 in conjunction with the New York City Ballet’s Tchaikovsky Festival. Tchaikovsky’s orchestral suite is an arrangement and orchestration of short works by Mozart, a composer that Tchaikovsky had venerated.

Mozartiana is reverential and spiritual in its choreographic content as represented in the Preghiera section and is quickly followed by the Gigue which offers a joyful counter balance. The choreography is uncomplicated and can expose a ballet dancer’s faults. Mozartiana has been in American Ballet Theatre’s repertoire since 2004 and on this occasion was danced by Hee Seo, Cory Stearns, and Jeffrey Cirio supported by students from the American Ballet Theatre Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School. Seo was soulful in the opening Preghiera section and was ably partnered by the elegant Cory Stearns, and Cirio was elfin-like in the Gigue.

When Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov prepared their iconic production of Swan Lake for the Mariinsky Ballet, they didn’t have all of Tchaikovsky’s music. Missing was the music that Tchaikovsky had composed for the Black Swan Pas de Deux which had been part of the score for the Bolshoi Ballet’s production of Swan Lake. In rediscovering this music, Balanchine choreographed a stand-alone virtuoso pas de deux in the neo-classical style which, in mood, was in striking contrast with the original narrative intent of Tchaikovsky’s music.

Balanchine created this duet for Violette Verdy and Conrad Ludlow in 1960 and in this performance it was danced by Isabella Boylston and Joseph Gorak. Boylston and Gorak were tested in executing filigree and floating choreography and did so with ease and flair.

The other two pieces on this program were contributions by Alexei Ratmansky. The first of which was the company premiere of Ratmansky’s Souvenir D’un Lieu Cher, a work that Ratmansky had created for the Dutch National Ballet in 2012. Tchaikovsky composed this moody and striking piece of music for piano and violin, which was later orchestrated and arranged by Alexander Glazunov. Ratmansky choreographed this work for two couples who fall in and out of love in the first section of the piece, and then have a complete emotional turnaround in the second section. Jealousy and conflicting emotions are evident and there are illusions to Antony Tudor’s Jardin Aux Lilas.

There was a great deal of sexual tension reflected in the dancing and the choreography in Souvenir, which was well danced by Devon Teuscher, David Hallberg, Cassandra Trenary and Tyler Maloney who all heightened the tension in the piece.

Closing the program was Ratmansky’s staging of the third act of his opulently designed production of The Sleeping Beauty which he had staged complete and was performed by American Ballet Theatre in 2015. This production was inspired by the Diaghilev Ballets Russes’ production of The Sleeping Princess that premiered in 1921.

On this occasion, this performance omitted the Hop ‘o My Thump and Cinderella divertissements, and inserted were the Porcelain Trio, danced to the Chinese Dance from The Nutcracker, choreographed by Bronislava Nijinska, and The Three Ivans, danced to the Russian Trepak from The Nutcracker, choreographed by Ninette de Valois, both of which were included in the aforementioned production of The Sleeping Princess. These divertissements were restaged and reconstructed from film. Although neither one of these divertissements seemed to be integrated into this historical production of The Sleeping Beauty, and seemed more suited to a production of The Nutcracker, it was an opportunity to have some idea of what The Sleeping Princess might have been like when it premiered in 1921.

The role of Aurora was danced by Cassandra Trenary with Joseph Gorak as her adoring Prince, Luciana Paris as the Diamond Fairy, and Sarah Lane as Princess Florine and Gabe Stone Shayer as the Bluebird. All of these dancers adapted to the historical period style of choreography that Ratmansky staged for this production which to today’s audience represented moments of surprise more often than not.

This all made for a special evening of dance – reverential to Tchaikovsky and choreographers George Balanchine, Alexei Ratmansky, Bronislava Nijinska, and Ninette de Valois – and the perfect way to end American Ballet Theatre’s Metropolitan Opera House season. Now only to wait for American Ballet Theatre’s fall season at the David Koch Theater in October.

Royal Ballet Dances All-Ashton Program

By Mark Kappel

To conclude its cinema screenings for the 2016-17 season the Royal Ballet presented an all-Frederick Ashton mixed-bill program which will be shown in the United States during the month of July. As a choreographer and artistic director, Mr. Ashton’s vision was a major influence on the artistic development of the Royal Ballet and its international reputation as one of the world’s major ballet companies.

In this mixed-bill program there are three prime examples of why Mr. Ashton’s choreography is not only an important aspect of the Royal ballet’s artistic vision but also Mr. Ashton’s place in dance history. These ballets represent a wide range of his choreography at pivotal points in his creative life.

The Dream premiered in 1964 as part of a mixed-bill program celebrating the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare’s birth, and was fashioned as a vehicle for young ballet stars in the making, Antoinette Sibley creating the role of Titania, and Anthony Dowell creating the role of Oberon. In The Dream Mr. Ashton distilled the magical and comic plot of Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream in a concise and stylish manner, and added brilliance by re-setting the action in Victorian England.

Mr. Ashton chose Felix Mendelssohn’s well known incidental music – arranged for The Dream by John Lanchbery – with a beautiful forest setting created by the designer David Walker along with the Victorian costumes to match.

As in Shakespeare’s play, Ashton creates the magical atmosphere and supernatural world in which two pairs of mismatched lovers are united. Also in what may be considered a cruel joke as revenge for Titania not giving up her Changeling Indian Boy (played by Ambrose Bartlett), Oberon plays a trick on his love, Titania, convincing her that she is in love with a donkey – until all is resolved. The epilogue of The Dream is a beautiful pas de deux of reconciliation and love danced by Titania and Oberon.

In this performance Akane Takada takes on the role of Titania, and Steven McRae takes on the role of Oberon. This is a sublime pairing with McRae being imperious as Oberon and giving an excellent account of the choreography in the Scherzo, and Takada is impish, and a bit spoiled, and exacting in her dancing.

Also integral in The Dream is the role of Puck here danced by Valentino Zucchetti, the comic Bottom danced by Bennet Gartside – in a particular heartrending and sympathetic characterization -- and the excellent two pairs of lovers, Itziar Mendizabal as Helena, Tomas Mock as Demetrius, Claire Calvert as Hermia, and Matthew Ball as Lysander.

Another one of Ashton’s masterpieces follows, Symphonic Variations, premiered in 1946, choreographed to Cesar Franck’s music of the same name, with distinctive designs by Sophie Fedorovitch.

With choreography influenced by the neo-classical style, only six dancers are on stage, dancing in unison and separately to form sculptural pictures against Fedorovitch’s landscape. The six dancers never leave the stage during this ballet. There are many moments of stillness in Symphonic Variations which are just as effective as the movement in Ashton’s choreography. Here danced with musicality and precision by Marianela Nunez and Vadim Muntagirov with Yasmine Naghdi, James Hay, Yuhui Choe, and Tristan Dyer as the side dancers.

To conclude the program is Ashton’s Marguerite and Armand, based on Dumas’ Lady of the Camellias, and more of a piece d’occasion than a substantive ballet as it was created as a star vehicle for Margot Fonteyn and Rudolf Nureyev at the beginning of their partnership in 1963. Marguerite and Armand has been revived of late by the Royal Ballet and has been acquired by other ballet companies, but in this instance it was a piece d’occasion as much as anything else. These last performances of Marguerite and Armand for the 2016-17 season marked the farewell performances by Royal Ballet principal dancer, Zenaida Yanowsky here dancing Marguerite opposite guest artist, Roberto Bolle, of La Scala.

The story of Marguerite and Armand is told from Marguerite’s point of view in a series of flashbacks highlighting the key moments in the story about these passionate lovers.

Choreographed to a piano sonata composed by Franz Liszt with designs by Cecil Beaton one has all of the ingredients of a dramatic yet understated ballet that Ashton was known for.

Yanowsky is one of the best dramatic dancers of her generation and she was equally matched by Bolle’s ardent Armand. This is a story of passion, betrayal and heightened emotions – further heightened as this was Yanowsky’s farewell performance – ending with a celebration as only the Royal Ballet can do it.

This is a glorious evening of ballet celebrating Frederick Ashton’s career as a choreographer, and Zenaida Yanowsky’s career as a dancer with the Royal Ballet – a suitable ending to this season’s series of cinema screenings.

To find this screening at a venue in the United States, visit https://www.roh.org.uk/cinemas.

American Ballet Theatre Turns To The Drama of Eugene Onegin

Metropolitan Opera House

June 21, 2017

By Mark Kappel

Although John Cranko’s Onegin has been in American Ballet Theatre’s repertoire since 2001, the ballet has not been performed regularly by the company. Cranko’s classic ballet drama based on Alexander Pushkin’s poem, has returned to American Ballet Theatre’s active repertoire during its Metropolitan Opera House season with familiar and unfamiliar casts.

Cranko created Onegin for the Stuttgart Ballet and the ballet had been performed regularly by that company in New York during its American tours. There had been performances of Onegin in New York danced by the National Ballet of Canada and the Bavarian State Opera Ballet, but American Ballet Theatre is now calling Onegin its own in these performances from June 19-24, 2017. Borrowing new costumes and scenery from the National Ballet of Canada designed by Santo Loquasto, Onegin made a triumphant return to New York at the Metropolitan Opera House.

The focus of Onegin’s story is the passage to adulthood of the young and impressionable Tatiana, who has an infatuation with Eugene Onegin, a mysterious visitor. Onegin spurns Tatiana’s affection, and Onegin’s uncompromising devotion to honor is tested when he is challenged to a duel by Lensky – precipitated by Onegin’s flirtation with Lensky’s love, Tatiana’s sister, Olga. It is years later when Tatiana, now married to Prince Gremin, that Onegin realizes what he lost in not returning Tatiana’s affection. He tries to persuade her of his feelings, but Tatiana rejects him.

Rather than employing music from Tchaikovsky’s opera, Eugene Onegin, Kurt-Heinz Stoltze arranged lesser known Tchaikovsky music fashioning a score that seems as if it was commissioned for Cranko’s ballet. The score includes excerpts from Tchaikovsky’s piano cycle, The Seasons, and also from the Romeo and Juliet Fantasy.

There is a great deal of heightened drama and theatrics in Onegin -- particularly the moving Act I Letter Scene -- which draws one into the story which Cranko tells concisely in dance terms. The choreography flows organically and the dramatic details are told in a literal and easy to access fashion -- with very little conventional mime -- while also being the showcase for excellent dancing. The choreography and the ballet itself tend to test dancers as actors and mature artists.

This doesn’t mean that Cranko hasn’t included visions of grandeur with huge ballroom scenes, and theatrical dancing. However every choreographic element that Cranko introduced into Onegin has an important role in illuminating this dance adaptation of Pushkin’s poem, defining the characters, and creating the atmosphere and the mood in which the story takes place.

American Ballet Theatre is presenting four casts during its Metropolitan Opera House season and I was able to see the matinee performance on June 21, 2017 which featured Stella Abrera as Tatiana, Cory Stearns in the title role, Cassandra Trenary as Olga, Joseph Gorak as Lensky and Alexandre Hammoudi as Prince Gremin.

Abrera has shown herself to be a creditable dance actress in many other roles and she came into her own in Onegin’s Third Act Pas de Deux – this is also where the chemistry truly was at its height with Cory Stearns in the title role. Gorak was superlative in the Act II solo as the character he was portraying, Lensky, was emotionally bereft at what could be his death in a duel with Onegin – and Cassandra Trenary, as Olga, came through with flying colors in regard to her acting ability and the crispness in her dancing. Hammoudi brought pathos to his performance of Prince Gremin.

American Ballet Theatre is on its way to making John Cranko’s Onegin its own and I trust will succeed in just that with more frequent performances of the ballet in the coming years.

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